湖北省襄阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

湖北省襄阳市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenGraceBerbigwas7yearsold,hermombecameill.Everyday,Graceandhertwoyoungersisterswouldwriteletters1．ofmessagesoflove.Theselettersbroughtjoytotheirmom.2．theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater.Afterthat,theirfatheroftenremindedthemthat3．wasachoice,andthatitwastheirjobtoturntheheartbreaking(令人心碎的)eventinto4．positive(积极的).WhenGracegotintohighschool,she5．manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe6．feltlikeshewasdoingenough."Iwantto7．aspecialwayforpeopletohelp.Everyonecanbeapartofit,nomatter8．theyhavemoneyornot."InOctober,2018,Grace9．aclubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschooltosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses10．letter-writingandcraft-making.Tohersurprise,morethan100students11．atthefirstclubmeeting.LettersofLovegrewsofastthatGracehadtoraisemoneyonlinetohelpcoverthe12．ofcraft-makingmaterialsthenextyear.Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan2513．withover1,000members.They14．supportformorethan60,000patientsinchildren'shospitalsaroundtheworld.Gracetookagapyear(间隔年)beforeshestartedcollegesothatshecouldfocusonLettersofLoveand15．otherprojects,includingpublishingachildren'sbook."Thegoalofthebookistotellchildrenthattheyarenevertooyoungtochangetheworld,"Gracesaid.1．A．short B．full C．sure D．proud2．A．Actually B．Normally C．Sadly D．Luckily3．A．happiness B．kindness C．darkness D．shyness4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something5．A．joined B．visited C．required D．ordered6．A．always B．usually C．never D．seldom7．A．change B．create C．improve D．prepare8．A．when B．how C．where D．whether9．A．started B．grew C．chose D．finished10．A．with B．through C．under D．above11．A．canceled B．guarded C．appeared D．introduced12．A．use B．cost C．value D．time13．A．clubs B．teams C．volunteers D．classes14．A．allowed B．got C．afforded D．provided15．A．takedown B．goover C．workon D．putoff二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读理解To:margaret87(ahotmail.comSubject:"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlanHere'sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumsoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefulljourneynextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitiscalledas"arttoobadtobeignored(忽略)".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothepeoplearoundtheworld.We'llseesomereallyuglypaintings.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum（Auburn,Washington,USA）collectsmorethan17,000objects.We'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,thebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA.TheScienceMuseum(London,theUK)isinterestingforpeopleofallages.It'sfreetoenterandopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere.YoucandoalotofphysicsexperimentsintheLaunchpad.Youcanalsolearnaboutwhatmachineswerelikeinthepastonthefourthandfifthfloors.16．WhichofthefollowingpicturemightyouseeintheMuseumofBadArt?A． B．C． D．17．WhatcanvisitorsdointheHairMuseum?A．Washtheirhairthere.B．Stayintheguesthousefreely.C．VisitallthecavesinTurkey.D．Addtheirhairtothecollection.18．WhatkindoffruitisthebestsellingfruitinAmerica?A．Theapple. B．Thebanana.C．Theorange. D．Thewatermelon.19．WhatcanyoudointheScienceMuseum?A．Dochemicalexperiments.B．Operatemachinesthere.C．Leaveyourownhairtothecollection.D．Learnallkindsofinterestingfactsaboutbananas.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sport.阅读理解China's15-year-oldChenYewonthegoldmedalinthemen'sbowlfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池决赛)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.2023,Chenstartedgettingintothissportattheageof8."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,"ChentoldChinaDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting,comparedwithotherhobbies."EverytimeIlearnedsomedifficultskills,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破),"saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskatebowlfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,"saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport."Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly"privilege(特权)"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.21．WhenChenwenttothesportsstore,____________.A．hisfatheraskedhimtotryskateboardingB．hiseyeswerecaughtbyaskateboardC．hecouldstayontheskateboardwithoutanydifficultiesD．hefoundhavingahobbywasveryimportant22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChen'sfather?A．Helovesandsupportshisson.B．Heisgoodatfixingskatebowls.C．HealwaysstaysuplatetrainingChen.D．Heisbraveenoughtoprotecthisson.23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．HowChenworkedhardathisschoolwork.B．HowChenbalancedhishobbyandstudy.C．HowChen'steachershelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.D．HowChenpreparedfortheskateboardingcompetition.24．Whatdoestheword"determined"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Easy-going B．Warm-hearted. C．Good-looking. D．Strong-minded.25．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexpressChen'sloveforhisfather.B．TointroducehowChenfightsforhisdream.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofskateboarding.D．ToexplainwhyChencompetedforthe19thAsianGames.阅读理解ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNovelette(中短篇小说)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild.thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful'flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfeetbalance."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世价值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.26．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.27．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.28．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward三、阅读理解，第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.31．Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.32．Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.33．Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.34．Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemorevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).Somefoodcangrowwellinpotsincludinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.35．Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。largespecialarrivetripmoderntastetouristnamequickconnectAswintercomes,manypeoplemovetothesouthofChinaforitswarmerclimate(气候).However,agrowingnumberof36.36．havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIceCity.ItissaidthatHarbin's37．comesfromaManchu(满族的)wordthatmeans"aplacefordryingfishingnets".ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceandoneofthe38．citiesinnortheastChina.Thecitydeveloped39．withthearrivaloftheChineseEasternRailway.Therailway40．ittotheoutsideworld.especiallyRussia.ThismadepreparationsforHarbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits41．culturewhereEastmeetsWest.ThecityisnowfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivals.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallcornersoftheworld42．fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports.Althoughthesefestivalsmaybethemostexcitingpartofa43．toHarbin,thecitystillhasmuchmoretooffer.IthasnotonlythetraditionalEuropean-stylebuildingsbutalsoitsmore44．buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater.Theunusualfood,includingguobaorou.canallbe45．alongZhongyangStreet.WhilewintermaybethebesttimetovisitHarbin,thecityhasalottoofferallyearround.Itisamust-seeplacenomatterwhatseasonitis.五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Asthepowerfulsingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes(回荡)acrosstheclassroom,studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)withthinstraightpiecesofwood,makingthemstepontothe"stage"—aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.ThisisaDaoqingShadowPuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.BesidesLiu.theotherperformersoftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,DaoqingShadowPuppetryhasbeenincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名单)since2006.However,withtechnologiesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.Facedwiththechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,Liuchosetostayon.Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,thedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.ZhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtointroduceDaoqingShadowPuppetryintocollegeclassrooms."Wewanttodevelopyoungstudents'long-terminterestinintangibleculturalheritage,"saidZhao.Excitedbythenews,Liubecameapart-timeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschooltwiceaweek,teachingatwo-hourclasseachtime.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople."Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,theinheritance(传承)ofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung,"Liusaid.46．Theshadowpuppetry'smusicperformersusuallysit.(10个词以内)47．DaoqingShadowPuppetrybegan.(10个词以内)48．ManyDaoqingShadowPuppetryartistsgaveuptheirperformancesbecause.(10个词以内)49．WhocalledandinvitedLiutoteachDaogingShadowPuppetryatLongdongUniversity?(10个词以内)50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?(20个词以内)六、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题,满分15分51．阅读使人充实,阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况,开展了以"ReadingOutsideClass"为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文,向该英文报投稿。要求：(1)短文须包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,readinghasalotofadvantages.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了格蕾丝组建俱乐部的故事。格蕾丝和她的两个妹妹在她们的妈妈重病期间写充满爱的书信，给她们的妈妈带来了欢乐，后来格蕾丝组建了LettersofLove俱乐部，来帮助更多的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：每天，格蕾丝和她的两个妹妹都会写充满爱的信。short短的；full充满的；sure确定的；proud自豪的。根据"writeletters…ofmessagesoflove"可推出是充满爱的信。故选B。2．句意：令人难过的是，他们的母亲三年后去世了。Actually事实上；Normally正常地；Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地。根据"theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater"可知母亲去世了，是令人难过的事情。故选C。3．句意：从那以后，他们的父亲经常提醒他们，幸福是一种选择，他们的工作是把令人心碎的事情变成积极的事情。happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗；shyness害羞。根据"andthatitwastheirjobtotumtheheartbreakingeventint.positive(积极的)."可推出此处指幸福是一种选择。故选A。4．句意：从那以后，他们的父亲经常提醒他们，幸福是一种选择，他们的工作是把令人心碎的事情变成积极的事情。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。此处是肯定句，表示"积极的事情"，用something。故选D。5．句意：当格蕾丝进入高中时，她加入了许多组织，为别人提供帮助，但她觉得自己做得不够。joined加入；visited拜访；required要求；ordered点餐。根据"she..manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers"可知是加入了许多组织。故选A。6．句意：当格蕾丝进入高中时，她加入了许多组织，为别人提供帮助，但她觉得自己做得不够。always总是；usually通常；never从不；seldom极少。根据"WhenGracegotintohighschool,she…manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe..feltlikeshewasdoingenough."及下文内容可推出是从不觉得做的够多了。故选C。7．句意：我想为人们创造一种特殊的帮助方式。change改变；create创造；improve提高；prepare准备。根据"aspecialwayforpeopletohelp"可知创造了一种特殊的方式。故选B。8．句意：每个人都可以成为其中的一部分，不管他们是否有钱。when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；whether是否。根据"nomatter…theyhavemoneyornot."可知whether与ornot连用，此处指"不管是否有钱"。故选D。9．句意：2018年10月，格蕾丝在她的高中创办了一个名为"爱的信"的俱乐部，通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与严重疾病作斗争。started创办；grew成长；chose选择；finished完成。根据"Grace.clubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschool"可知是创办了一个俱乐部。故选A。10．句意：2018年10月，格蕾丝在她的高中创办了一个名为"爱的信"的俱乐部，通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与严重疾病作斗争。with和；through通过；under在...下面；above在..上面。根据"tosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses.leter-writingandcraft-making"可知通过写信和手工制作来支持孩子们与疾病斗争。故选B。11．句意：令她惊讶的是，100多名学生参加了第一次俱乐部会议。canceled取消；guarded守卫；appeared出场；introduced介绍。根据"Tohersurprise,morethan100students.atthefirstclubmeeting."可知有一百多名学生出席了第一次俱乐部会议。故选C。12．句意："爱的信"发展得如此之快，以至于格蕾丝不得不在网上筹集资金，以帮助支付第二年制作工艺品的材料成本。use使用；cost成本；value价值；time时间。根据"coverthe.ofcraft-makingmaterials"可知是覆盖制作工艺品的材料成本。故选B。13．句意：现在，"爱的信"已经发展到25个俱乐部，拥有1000多名会员。clubs俱乐部；teams队伍；volunteers志愿者；classes课堂。根据"Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan25.withover1,000members."及上文"aclubnamedLettersofLove"可知是有25个俱乐部。故选A。14．句意：他们为世界各地儿童医院的6万多名患者提供了支持。allowed允许；got得到；afforded付得起；provided提供。providesth.forsb."为某人提供某物"。故选D。15．句意：格蕾丝在上大学前休了一年的空档年，这样她就可以专注于"爱的信"，并从事其他项目，包括出版一本儿童书籍。takedown降低；goover转变；wokon努力改进，致力于；putoff推迟。根据shehecoulfocusorLtesoLoveandotherprojects"可知此处指致力于其他项目。故选C。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的特色博物馆，包括美国波士顿的"糟糕艺术博物馆"、土耳其阿瓦诺斯的"头发博物馆"、美国华盛顿的"香蕉博物馆"以及英国伦敦的"科学博物馆"，每个博物馆都有其独特的收藏和特色。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据"TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,theUSA)showswhatiscalledas"artistoobadtobeignored(忽略)'.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstarttothepublic.We'llseesomereallyuglypaintingsinit."可知，在糟糕艺术博物馆可以看到一些非常难看的画。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"TheHairMuseum…You'llhaveachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection."可知，在头发博物馆可以将自己的头发添加到收藏品中。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据"ThebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA."可知，香蕉现在是美国最畅销的水果。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"TheScienceMuseum..Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere."可知，在科学博物馆可以在那里说话，甚至可以操作机器。故选B。20．文章出处题。根据"Subject:"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan"可知，本文的主题是"世界博物馆"旅游计划，因此可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，本文介绍了陈烨的滑板训练经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据"IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry."可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据"Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,"saidChen.'I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。23．段落大意题。根据"Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding."以及"Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses."可知第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据"Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating"可知，7年学习滑板的经历能看出陈烨是意志坚定的，所以与划线部分意思最接近的是D项。故选D。25．主旨大意题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。【答案】26．A27．D28．D29．B30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。26．细节理解题。根据"WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains"可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。27．段落大意题。根据"HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhod."可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance."可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据"Itisflowing(流动的)，andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory."可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B"历史也是我们未来的一部分"符合语境。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D"又一位中国作家获雨果奖"为标题最合适。故选D。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天应该吃至少五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜可以给我们带来更多的快乐。

选项意思：A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.你可以马上摘下来吃。B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是哪里种你自己吃的是一个问题。C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.自家种植的食物可能更健康。D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制食物中的成分。E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!但是你最好自己种蔬菜和水果。F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯来种植一些东西.

【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。31．根据"Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons."可知，此处提到可以自己种植，选项E"但是你最好自己种蔬菜和水果"符合语境，故选E。32．根据"Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh"可知你自己种植的食物总是很新鲜的，选项A"你可以马上摘下来吃"符合语境。故选A。33．根据"Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，自己种植的食物很健康，选项C"自家种植的食物可能更健康"符合语境。故选C。34．根据"Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，可以自己决定种什么，选项D"你可以控制食物中的成分"符合语境。故选D。35．根据"Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater."可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一个小盘，可以接住水滴，此处介绍可以用什么种蔬菜，选项F"你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯来种植一些东西"符合语境，故选F。【答案】36．tourists；37．name；38．largest；39．quickly；40．connected；41．special；42．arrive；43．trip；44．modern；45．tasted【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。

选词意思：large大的；special特别的；arrive到达；trip旅行；modern现代的；taste品尝；tourist游客；name名字；quick迅速的；connect连接

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：然而，越来越多的游客去了以冰城闻名的哈尔滨。根据"havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIceCity."可知是很多游客去哈尔滨，游客tourist，此处用名词复数tourists。故填tourists。37．句意：据说哈尔滨的名字来源于满语，意思是"晒网的地方"。此处是指哈尔滨的名字，name"名字"，是可数名词，根据"comes"可知，此处用单数，故填name。38．句意：它是黑龙江省的省会，是中国东北部最大的城市之一。根据常识可知，哈尔滨是中国东北最大的城市之一，oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最..之一"，large表示"大的"，是形容词，其最高级是largest，故填largest。39．句意：随着中国东部铁路的到来，这座城市迅速发展起来。根据"Thecitydeveloped"可知城市发展迅速，此处要用副词quickly修饰动词developed，故填quickly。40．句意：铁路将它与外部世界连接起来，特别是俄罗斯。根据"…ittotheoutsideworld"可知铁路将哈尔滨和外面的世界连接起来，connect表示"连接"，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填connected。41．ThismadepreparationsforHarbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits…culturewhereEastmeetsWest."可知是指哈尔滨的特色文化，此处要用形容词special"特别的"修饰名词culture，故填special。42．句意：成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到这里参加各种冬季主题活动和运动。根据"fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports."可知是到达这里参加活动，arrive表示"到达"，讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语visitors是复数，动词用原形，故填arrive。43．句意：虽然这些节日可能是去哈尔滨旅行最令人兴奋的部分，但这个城市还有更多的东西可以提供。根据"themostexcitingpartofa…toHarbin"可知，是指去哈尔滨的旅行，trip"旅行"，a修饰名词单数，故填trip。44．句意：它不仅有传统的欧式建筑，也有更多的现代建筑，如哈尔滨大剧院。根据"buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater."可知有很多现代建筑，此处要用形容词moderm"现代的"修饰名词buildings，故填modern。45．句意：这些不寻常的食物，包括锅包肉，都可以在中央大街上品尝到。根据"Theunusualfood,includingguobaorou,canallbe."可知是指可以尝到这些食物，taste"品尝"，主语food和谓语taste之间是被动关系，应用被动语态"bedone",taste应用过去分词，故填tasted。【答案】46．infrontofthestage47．intheHanDynasty48．theyhadto/mustmakeagoodliving49．ZhaoZhixue./ThedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.50．Theinheritanceofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung/.(言之成理即可)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刘爱帮及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力，并告诉我们：文化遗产的传承需要老人和年轻人共同努力。

【点评】考查阅读补充句子。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。46．根据第一段中"studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)withthinstraightpiecesofwood,makingthemstepontothe"stage"-aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicond