河北省承德市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

河北省承德市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单选题1．Neverread____thestronglight.It'sbadforyoureyes.A．at B．on C．in D．by2．—Mike,Ifoundawhiteeraserunder____chair.Isityours?—Oh,yes.It'smine.Thankyou.A．my B．your C．his D．her3．Youwillbelate,____yougetupearly.A．although B．if C．because D．unless4．—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill____intenminutes.—OK,mum.I'mcoming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．comeon5．—IsthatmanMr.Greenontheplayground?—It____behim.Isawhimintheofficejustnow.A．may B．maynot C．can D．cannot6．Kateisthe____girlinourclass.Sheplaysforourschoolbasketballteam.A．taller B．tallest C．heavier D．heaviest7．Thebellisringing,we____anEnglishclass.A．have B．arehaving C．havehad D．willhave8．Myfatherisn'tathomenow,buthe____CCTVNewsatthistimeyesterday.A．watches B．iswatching C．watched D．waswatching9．I____myhomework.Let'sgooutforawalk.A．finish B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish10．—Thebridgeinyourhometownisveryold.—Oh,it____ahundredyearsago.A．builds B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt二、完形填空完形填空"ItistimetopresentamodernChinaandordinaryChinesepeopletotheworldinsteadofalwaysfocusingonthecountry's5,000-yearhistory,"ZhangYimou,thechief11．oftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,saidinBeijingonFriday.ThechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(会歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme12．wereprimaryschoolstudents,manywithnostageexperience.Training,whichbeganinOctober,mainlytookplaceonweekendsinschoolsorworkplaces.Whentherehearsals(排练)were13．inBeijing'sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld,theorganizershadto14．desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,15．mostofthemwereatschool.Sometimes,teacherswouldholdclassesonsitewhilestudentswerewaitingtorehearse.ThechildrencamefromFuping,asmallcounty(县)inHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsare16．.Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo17．inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor18．duringChineseLunarNewYear,usuallyatimeforfamiliestogettogether."Mostdon'thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)19．experienceforthemintheirwholelives,"saidtheirheadmaster,LiuKai."Theywerenotperforming.Theywereplaying,allveryhappyandrelaxed,"ZhangYimousaid."WewantedtopresentamodernChinaandthelivesof20．Chinesepeople.Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences'hearts."11．A．officer B．director C．worker D．boss12．A．story B．novel C．song D．poem13．A．held B．stopped C．made D．left14．A．borrow B．make C．buy D．provide15．A．if B．because C．before D．when16．A．farmers B．workers C．businessmen D．teachers17．A．visit B．play C．stay D．perform18．A．bringingback B．gettingreadyC．takingplace D．lookingahead19．A．expensive B．meaningful C．hopeful D．traditional20．A．ordinary B．special C．important D．proud三、阅读理解阅读理解Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction(双减)"policyinJuly,2022.Accordingtothepolicy,itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Severalmonthshavepassedsincethenewtermbegan.Herearethetwostudents'pointsofview."Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said15-year-oldXieDongfromShijiazhuang."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook."Studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledgenow."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,"saidXie.Self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,"hesaid."Andwehavefewexams,Idon'tthinkitisagoodthing."For15-year-oldZhangJingfromLangfang,thebestthingabout"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment"whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,"saidZhang.Therearefewerexamsnow.Butit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,"Zhangsaid.21．Howlongshouldfinishingthehomeworktakeforjuniorhighschoolstudents?A．Morethananhour. B．Lessthan90minutes.C．Abouthalfanhour. D．Atleasttwohours.22．Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodthingforthetwostudents?A．Studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledge.B．Studentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun.C．Studentsspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities.D．Studentshavefewerexamsthanbefore.23．WhatdoXieandZhangmainlywanttotellus?A．Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B．Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C．Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents'weakpoints.D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.阅读理解"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"Myfatherusedtosaytome."Hello,hopeyouarewell."Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit'softensuppliedthroughthemedium(方法)ofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."How'sthecarrunning?""Didyougetitserviced?""Howdidyougetthatscrape(刮痕)ontheside?"Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Thepointis:That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard,butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon"I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水沟)."WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous,"hesaid,"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldchant"carandhorse,carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymocked(嘲笑)wassimplyDad'sattemptataffection.24．Whatdidthefatherusuallytalkaboutwiththewriter?A．Hislove. B．Hisdailylife.C．Hiscar. D．Hisfriend.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisfather'swordsatthattime?A．Interesting. B．Funny. C．Exciting. D．Moving.26．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Remembertheoldtime. B．Thewriter'sboyhood.C．Father'sloveisspecial. D．Fatherhaslonggone.阅读理解Hobbiesarewaysofself-discovery,andhobbieshelpbuildself-respect.Hobbiesareeducationaltoolsaswell.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.Ifallthesesoundgood,youmaywouldliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,andtrythesesuggestions.Setagoodexample.ScottHarris,ahobbyshopbuyerandhobbyworkshopleaderinGastonia,NorthCarolina,findsthatchildrenwithhobbiestend(倾向于)tohaveparentswithhobbies.Bepreparedtosacrifice(牺牲)space.Yourchildwillneedworkspaceforhisorherhobbyprojects.Chooseaspecialroom,acornerofthebasement(地下室),partofthegarage,orasimilararea.Nomatterwhereyousetupthespace,yourchildshouldbeabletowalkawayfromthehobbyandcomebacktoitlater.Providesomeguidance.Nothingwillkillachild'sloveforahobbyquickerthanlotsoffrustration(挫折)duringthelearningstage.Helpyourchildgetofftoagoodstartbyshowinghimorherclearlyhowtocloselyfollowasetofdirections.Limittelevisionwatching.It'simpossibletoworkonahobbyandwatchTV(orplayvideogames)atthesametime.Forwantofsparetime,ahobbymayneverbedeveloped.Butfindahobby,atalentmaybeborn,andlifemaybeenriched(充实)byit,too.27．Whatarehobbiesforchildrenaccordingtothewriter?A．Childrenlearntosetgoalsandmakedecisions.B．Helpingsolveallsortsofproblems.C．Suggestionsfordoingallkindsofthings.D．Waysofself-discoveryandeducationaltools.28．Howmanymainpointsdidthewritergiveparents?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.29．Howdoparentsprovideanyguidanceforchildren?A．Developahobbyandtrythesuggestions.B．Helpingthemgetofftoagoodstartandfollowingasetofdirections.C．Letthechildrenwalkawayfromthehobbyandcomebacktoit.D．Makingthelifeenrichbyhavinggoodhobbies.30．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinionabouttakingupahobby?A．Parentsshouldhavethesamehobbyastheirchildren.B．Acornerofthebasementisthebestspaceforcollectingoldcoins.C．Frustrationisn'tgoodforakidtotakeupahobbyatfirst.D．Televisionwatchingisaneducationalhobbyforkids.阅读理解Haveyouheardthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"?Itmeansthathoweverdifficultthingsgetandhowevermanymistakesyoumake,havethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseveranceanditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsdifficult.It'sbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicingatrick(技巧)onyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayandstartingafreshshowsperseverance.Florence,11,says,"Itmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryinghardtopushyourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethefastestinmyclass."Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.Achievingsomethingyou'veworkedhardfor,andovercomingchallengesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworthisanexpertinthoughtsandfeelings.Shestudiesperseverance,whichshecalls"grit(勇气)".Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havinggritiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,nomatterhowgiftedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyoudowellinyourlessons,youshouldhaveperseverance.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis",trythinking,"Ican'tdothis...yet".AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,"Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."31．WhydoesParagraph2takeFlorenceasanexample?A．Toshowwhatperseveranceis.B．ToshowhowFlorencepracticesrunning.C．Toshowtheadvantageofperseverance.D．Toshowtheexperienceofpracticingcycling.32．Whatcanreducestressandmakeusfeelhappieraccordingtothepassage?A．Havingthepassionandenergytokeepgoing.B．Keepingdoingsomethingoveralongtime.C．Feelinghopefulandworkingtowardsourowngoals.D．Puttingourmindtodomanythings.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perseverance"probablymean?A．Goal. B．Dream. C．Will. D．Result.34．WhatdoesAngelaDuckworthagreeon?A．Talentisthemostimportantforyoutosucceed.B．Perseveranceisthekeytohelpingyousucceed.C．Beingcleverandrichisthekeytosuccess.D．Doingwellinlessonsisthemostimportantforyoutosucceed.35．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Falldownseventimesandstandupeight.B．Peoplewithagrowthideacandobetter.C．Practicingridingyourbikeagainandagain.D．Thepowerofperseverancecanhelpusachievelotsofthings.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher",WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation."Welcometothe‘TiangongClassroom!'"saidWangYaping.Takinga"spacewalk"isdifficult.YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated!Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices(装置)tomove,"hesaid.Thepaperflower"blooms".Inthe"TiangongClassroom",WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm(水膜).Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly"bloomed"!"Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!"shesaid."SpaceHappyBall"ringsfun.WangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity(密度)oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!"Thebuoyancy(浮力)disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat(漂浮)."Ms.Wangexplained.36．WangYapingintheChineseSpaceStationintheyearof2021.37．WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?38．Whatexperimentalphenomenon(现象)arementionedinthepassage?(列举至少两项)39．40．四、短文填空题短文填空题Myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthe41．(good)playerinourschool.Onmy42．(thirteen)birthdaythisyear,IpromisedIwouldmakeitcometrue.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.I43．(carry)myfootballeverywhereforpractice.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruck44．acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller's45．(record)whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10:1146．Iwasnamed"MostValuablePlayer",butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(责备)forMiller'saccident.Oneafternoon,Iwascrossingthefieldtogohomeand47．(see)Millerintroubleclimbingoverafencewhichwasn'tdifficulttoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere48．(final)safeontheotherside,hesaidtome,"Youknow.Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid49．finejob.Thankyoufordoingthejobforme."Hiswordsfreed(解脱)mefrom50．(I)baddreams.Ithoughttomyselfhowevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaverespectedhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.五、连词成句51．library,is,how,the,big（连词成句）!52．it,often,from,books,borrow,I（连词成句）.53．overthere,librarian,let,the,me,ask（连词成句）.54．say,did,what,she（连词成句）?55．takecareof,we,the,must,she,said,books（连词成句）.六、写作题56．假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。京剧国粹之一，包含singing,dancing,speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。茶茶的种类多，对健康有益。瓷器中国是瓷器之乡，闻名于世。注意：(1)短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：traditionalChineseculture中华传统文化;influence影响;china瓷器;BeijingOpera京剧;nationaltreasure国粹Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithyou.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：切勿在强光​​下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。A：at在B：on在……上C：in在……里D：by通过。固定搭配：inthelight表示"在光之中"，即"在光下"。故选C。

【点评】考查介词，考查词义辨析，注意at：on：in：by的词义，不同用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，我在____椅子下发现了一块白色橡皮擦。是你的吗？——哦，是的。这是我的。谢谢。A：my我的B：your你的C：his他的D：her她的。根据"Oh,yes.It'smine"，可知橡皮是麦克的，由此看推橡皮不是在"我"的椅子下，也不是在麦克的椅子下，更不是在她的的椅子下。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词性物主代词，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你会迟到，除非你起得早。A：although虽然；B：if如果；C：because因为；D：unless除非。根据"Youwillbelate"和"yougetupearly"可知两句话存在否定条件关系，即如果不满足"早起"这个条件，那么"你会迟到"，unless符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查词义辨析，考查连词的用法，注意区别although；if；because；unless，理解句意。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，快点！飞机十分钟后起飞。——好的，妈妈。我来了。A：takeoff起飞B：getout下飞机C：turnover翻身D：comeon来吧。根据"OK,mum.I'mcoming."可知妈妈在催促Kate，因飞机10分钟后就起飞了，用takeoff。故填A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——操场上那个人是格林先生吗？——就是他。我刚才在办公室看见他了。A：may可能；B：maynot可能不；C：can可以；D：cannot不可能。根据"Isawhimintheofficejustnow."可知他非常肯定地说操场上的那个人不可能是格林先生。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记cannot表示"不可能"的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：凯特是我们班最棒的女生。她是我们学校篮球队的队员。A：taller更高的；B：tallest最高的；C：heavier更重的；D：heaviest最重的。根据"linourclass"可知比较的对象在三人以上，要用最高级；又根据"Sheplaysforourschoolbasketballteam."，可知与打篮球有关的是身高而不是体重，所以答案是tallest。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记形容词最高级的用法及其构成规则。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：铃声响起来了，我们将要上一堂英语课。A：have动词原形；B：arehaving进行时；C：havehad现在完成时；D：willhave将来时。根据"Thebellisringing"，可知英语课即将开始，英语一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时的结构will+动词原形。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸现在不在家，但是昨天这个时候他在看中央电视台的新闻。A：watches看；B：iswatching正在看；C：watched看过；D：waswatching正在看。根据时间状语"atthistimeyesterday."可知句子要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词：有因为句子主语是he，是第三人称单数，be动词选用was，所以答案是waswatching。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的谓语结构was/were+现在分词。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我____我的家庭作业。我们出去走走吧。根据"Let'sgooutforawalk"，可知我可以放心去玩了，因为注意已经完成，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；句子主语是I，助动词用have，所以答案是havefinished。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时表示过去发生的事情或动作对现在产生影响的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你家乡的桥很古老。——噢，它建于一百年前。A：builds单三式；B：isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；C：built过去式；Dwasbuilt：一般过去时的被动语态。根据"yearsago."可知句子用一般过去时；主语是it，是动作build的承受着，要用被动语态，所以答案是wasbuilt。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记标点语态的结构be+过去分词。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述2022年冬季奥运会开幕式背后的感人故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.。11．句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式总导演张艺谋周五在北京表示。A：officer官员B：director导演C：worker工人D：boss老板。根据常识可知张艺谋是中国著名导演，用director。故选B。12．句意：演唱奥运会歌和北京2022年冬奥会主题歌的孩子都是小学生，其中很多人没有舞台经验。A：story故事B：novel小说C：song歌曲D：poem诗歌。根据"ThechildrensingingtheOlympicanthemandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme…"，可知孩子们在唱"Olympicanthem"和"themesong"，因此可以判断空格处应填写与歌曲相关的词汇，即"song"。故选C。13．句意：在北京国家体育场排练的时候。A：held举行B：stopped停止C：made制造D：left离开。根据"Whentherehearsalswere…inBeijing'sNationalStadium"，可知需要用到一个动词与"rehearsals"搭配，表示排练活动的进行，用held。故选A。14．句意：组织者必须为孩子们提供课桌，让他们在休息时间做作业。A：borrow借B：make制造C：buy买D：provide提供。固定句型：providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，用provide。故选D。15．句意：becausemostofthemwereatschool.A：if如果B：because因为C：before在……之情D：when当……时。根据上文"theorganizershadto…dohomeworkduringbreaks"和"mostofthemwereatschool."前后句之间存在因果关系，即"组织者必须为孩子们提供桌子做作业"的原因是"他们中的大多数都在上学"。因此，空格处应填写表示因果关系的连词"because"。故选B。16．句意：许多人生活在农村，他们的父母是农民。A：farmers农民B：workers工人C：businessmen商人D：teachers教师。根据"Manyliveinvillages"，可知这些孩子的家庭背景与农村有关，用farmers。故选A。17．句意：这是44位小歌手第一次离开家乡来到北京。A：visit参观B：play玩C：stay停留D：perform表演。根据上文"WhentherehearsalswereheldinBeijing'sNationalStadium"，可知这44名小歌手第一次离家去北京的目的是表演，用perform。故选D。18．句意：更加令人难忘的是，这一时刻正值中国农历新年，通常是一个家人团聚的时刻。A：bringingback带回B：gettingready准备C：takingplace进行D：lookingahead展望未来。根据"amomentevenmorememorablefor…duringChineseLunarNewYear"，可知春节期间的某个时刻更加令人难忘。而"takingplace"表示"发生"，与"moment"搭配使用，表示这个难忘的时刻正在发生。故选C。19．句意：这将是他们一生中一次有意义的经历。A：expensive昂贵B：meaningfu有意义C：hopeful充满希望D：traditional传统。根据常识可知，在中国举办冬季奥运会千载难逢，所以能在开幕式上表演非常有意义，用meaningful。故选B。20．句意：我们想展现一个现代中国和普通中国人民的生活。A：ordinary普通B：special特殊C：important重要D：proud自豪。根据"Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences'hearts."可知没有演技高超的演员，但每个人都很真实，打动观众的心，所以在描述这些人的生活时，应使用"ordinary"。故选A。【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了两名学生对"双减"政策的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据"itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework."（初中生完成作业时间不应超过90分钟），可知初中生完成作业时间不超过1.5小时。故选B。22．细节理解题、根据"Andwehavefewexams,Idon'tthinkitisagoodthing."（而且我们的考试很少，我认为这不是一件好事）和"Therearefewerexamsnow.Butit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."（现在考试少了。但这不一定是好事），可知对于这两位学生来说，考试次数比以前少不是一件好事。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据Xiedong的话"Self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey."和整篇文章的内容，可知Xie和Zhang主要想告诉我们的是学生应该学会自律。因此，答案是：学生应该学会自律。故选A。【答案】24．C25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达对作者的爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?"和"Inmyexperience:It'smostlyaboutmycar."，可知作者的父亲通常与作者谈论他的车。因此，答案是C：他的车。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunny"，可知作者当时觉得他父亲的话很有趣。因此，答案是B：有趣的。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容和最后一段"Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad'sattemptataffection."（但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本《父亲英语词典》，我就会明白，我和朋友如此随意嘲笑的那番话，只不过是爸爸试图表达爱意而已。）可知作者主要想告诉我们的是父亲的爱很特别。因此，答案是C：父亲的爱很特别。故选C。【答案】27．D28．B29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了帮助孩子培养爱好的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。日常生活类阅读细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考察事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。27．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Hobbiesarewaysofself-discovery,andhobbieshelpbuildself-respect.Hobbiesareeducationaltoolsaswell."（爱好是自我发现的途径，爱好有助于建立自尊。爱好也是教育工具。）可知作者认为爱好对于孩子来说是自我发现的方式和教育工具。因此，答案是D：自我发现的方式和教育工具。故选D。28．细节理解题。文章中作者给父母提出了四个主要建议："Setagoodexample"（树立榜样）"Bepreparedtosacrificespace."（准备牺牲空间）"Providesomeguidance."（提供一些指导）以

及"Limittelevisionwatching."（限制看电视时间）可知，作者提供了四个要点，故选B。因此，答案是B：四个。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Providesomeguidance.Nothingwillkillachild'sloveforahobbyquickerthanlotsoffrustrationduringthelearningstage.Helpyourchildgetofftoagoodstartbyshowinghimorherclearlyhowtocloselyfollowasetofdirections."，可知父母为孩子提供指导的方式是帮助他们有一个良好的开始并遵循一套指示。因此，答案是B：帮助他们有一个良好的开始并遵循一套指示。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文章中的"Nothingwillkillachild'sloveforahobbyquickerthanlotsoffrustration(挫折)duringthelearningstage."，可知作者认为在学习阶段遇到太多挫折对孩子开始一项爱好是不利的。因此，答案是C：一开始遇到挫折对孩子来说不利于开始一项爱好。故选C。【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．推理判断题。根据"Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsdifficult."（毅力意味着即使遇到困难，也要长期坚持做某事）及第二段中所举例子可推出举这个例子是为了说明毅力是什么。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier."（研究表明，充满希望并朝着真正想要达到的目标努力可以减轻压力并让你感到更快乐）可知充满希望并朝着我们真正想达到的目标努力可以减轻压力，让我们感到更快乐。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据"Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsdifficult."（毅力意味着即使遇到困难，也要长期坚持做某事）可知在很长一段时间内坚持做某事，即使事情变得困难，这是"毅力"，即"Will.?"。故选C。34．观点态度题。根据"Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havinggritiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed."（达克沃斯认为，无论你有多有才华、聪明或富有，坚韧不拔才是真正帮助你成功的关键），可知达克沃斯认为，无论你多么有天赋、聪明或富有，拥有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。由此可知她认为毅力是帮助你成功的关键。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据"Thisiscalledperseveranceanditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.（这就是毅力，它可以帮助你实现很多事情）及全文内容可知作者主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。故选D.【答案】36．did/madesomeexperiments37．Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.38．Takinga"spacewalk"isdifficult./Thepaperflower"blooms"./Thepingpongballstoppedinthecenterofthewater(inspace).39．"SpaceHappyBall"bringsfun.40．浮力在太空中失重的环境中消失，因此乒乓球无法漂浮。【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述2021年12月9日，太空老师王亚平在中国空间站天和核心舱内进行一些实验。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。36．根据"At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher",WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation."（2021年12月9日15时40分，"太空老师"王亚平在中国空间站天和核心舱内进行一些实验），可知王亚平2021年在中国空间站做实验。故答案为did/madesomeexperiments。37．根据在文章第三段中，YeGuangfu尝试转身但无法做到，随后他解释说："Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices(装置)tomove,"这句话表明在太空中，宇航员处于失重状态，所以他们需要利用附近的设备来移动。因此，YeGuangfu难以转身的原因是因为他处于失重环境中。故答案为Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment。38．根据文章最后三段王亚平依次呈现的实验现象有：Takinga"spacewalk"isdifficult./Thepaperflower"blooms"./Thepingpongballstoppedinthecenterofthewater(inspace)，故答案为Takinga"spacewalk"isdifficult./Thepaperflower"blooms"./Thepingpongballstoppedinthecenterofthewater(inspace)。39．根据文章第一句""SpaceHappyBall"ringsfun."，接着具体呈现这个实验在兵乓求在太空失重的环境下不能漂浮在水中的现象，可知该段大意就是"太空快乐球"响起欢乐的乐声。故答案为SpaceHappyBall"ringsfun。40．考查英译汉。buoyancy浮力，disappears消失，weightlessenvironment，失重的环境，inspace在太空中，so所以，pingpongball兵乓求，float漂浮。故答案为在太空中失重的环境下，浮力就消失了，所以乒乓球不能漂浮。​​​​​​【答案】41．best；42．thirteenth；43．carried；44．by；45．records；46．and；47．saw；48．finally；49．a；50．my【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者一心想在13岁生日时战胜他们学校最优秀的队员MillerKing，虽然后来MillerKing因为车祸失去双臂不能参赛，作者也打破MillerKing的多项记录，但作者噩梦不断，直到MillerKing有一天接受作者的帮助后对作者大赞一番，作者也由此更尊敬他。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。41．句意：这意味着要击败我们学校最优秀球员米勒·金(MillerKing)。good，好的，形容词。the+形容词最高级。good的最高级是best。故填best。42．句意：今年我十三岁生日时，我承诺要实现这个愿望。thirteen，十三，基数词。"birthday"是可数名词，需要用序数词来修饰，指"我的第十三个生日"；thirteen的序数词是"thirteenth"。故填thirteenth。43．句意：我随处携带我的足球进行练习。carry，携带，动词。讲述的是过去的事情，所以需要用过去时态"，carry的过去式是carried。44．句意：就在九月之前，米勒被车撞倒并失去了右臂。固定搭配：bestruckby，意为"被...撞击"，是被动语态，后接宾语答案是by。故填by。45．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在板凳席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他保持的所有记录。record，记录，名词。因为前面有"all"，所以需要用复数形式；record的复数式是records"。故填records。46．句意：我们以10:11获胜，我被评为"最有价值球员。根据"Wewent10:11"和"Iwasnamed"MostValuablePlayer""两者之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。47．句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看到米勒正艰难地翻越一道篱笆，如果你有双臂的话，翻越篱笆并不难。see，看见，动词。根据"Oneafternoon,…"可知讲述的是过去的事情，所以需要用过去时态，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。48．句意：当我们终于安全到另一边时。final，最后的，形容词。修饰动词were，用副词；final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。49．句意：但你做得很好。jo