2024-2025学年高中英语综合测验课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE综合测验1、TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork?Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Activityfee:＄25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$281.WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?______.A.Meetwithfamousartists B.PlaywithsnowC.Playpaintball D.Gofishing2.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?______.A.Itcoststheleast B.ItmightmakeyourclothesdirtyC.Peoplecanplaywithfriends D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire3.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?______.A.OvernightSnowTrip B.TeenArtShow C.Paintballing D.NightFishing2、Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shewentbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgettothebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgottothebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.(1).Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater(2).HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A.Byputtingitonasafespot. B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.C.Bytakingitawaywithher. D.Bycarryingitonherback.(3).Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant'sroaring?A.Itwasamusicalnote. B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp. D.Itwasagreatcomfort.3、TheRedSeaisanarmoftheIndianOceanthatseparatestheArabianPeninsulafromnortheasternAfrica.ThewateroftheRedSeaisclear,transparentandwarm.Itissuitableforswimmingandbathing.Therefore,theRedSeaattractslotsoftourists.However,whyistheRedSeabelievedtobecalledtheRedSea?Thereisavarietyofreasons.OnepopularexplanationisduetothefactthatitissoclosetotheEgyptiandesert,whichwasoncecalledtheDashret,meaning"redland"byancientEgyptians.Itwouldhavebeenknownastheseaoftheredland.ModernscholarsbelievethatalikelyexplanationofthenamecomesfromthefactthatsomeAsiaticlanguagesusecolourstorefertodirections.Itislikelythat"red"refersto"south",whichisthedirectionthattheRedSeapointsto.ThistheoryisemphasisedbytheBlackSeawhichpointsnorthanditissaidthat"black"wasonceawordfor"north".TheRedSeaissurroundedbyreddishmineral-richmountains.ThehotanddryclimatearoundtheRedSeacausesthewatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmeanstheremainingwaterhasahighsaltcontent,sotheRedSeaisalsocalledtheSaltSea.Theseconditionsaresuitableforatypeofalgae(海藻)togrow.Therearesomanyofthem,whichmakesthewaterintheRedSeaappearred.Besides,sandstormsfromtheSaharaDesertalsobringredsandthatcoverstheRedSeaandthesurroundingareas,makingitlookmuchredder.Afterasandstorm,everythingiscoatedwithredsand,creatingauniqueandbeautifulscene.1.HowmanyreasonswhytheRedSeaiscalledtheredseadidtheauthormentioninthepassage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.Whichofthefollowingcolourprobablyrefersto"north"accordingtothepassage?A.Black.B.Red.C.Yellow.D.White.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.TheRedSeaissurroundedbydesert.B.ThealgaeintheRedSeaaremainlyred.C.TheRedSeahasthehighestsaltcontentintheworld.D.TheRedSeaiscalledtheSaltSeabecauseoftoomanyalgae.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRedSeaB.HowtheRedSeaFormedC.TheHistoryoftheRedSeaD.WhyIstheRedSea"Red"4、Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels(皮)ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines(藤)intheorangepeelsiteitself,saidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples(样品),analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(施肥),butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?A.Addthemtofuel. B.Feedthemtoanimals.C.Burnorburythem. D.Makethemintocakes.2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?A.Itlasted15years. B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.C.Itwasmadeinabout1998. D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.3.WhatwasTreuer’sfinding?A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre. B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime. D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Disapproving. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Admirable.5、

Horsescantalktooneanother.

①___________Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.

Expressive(富有表现力的)Ears

Whenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.

②___________Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it'spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.

MeaningfulLooks(意味深长的神)

Ahorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.

③___________Whenwhiteshowsaroundahorse’seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.

Kicking(踢腿)

Dohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffitsstomachorlegs.

④___________Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.

TailsTellTales

Ahorsealsotalkswithitstail.

⑤___________Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移动)itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驱除)thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh,almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishitstailhardwhenit'sangry.A.

Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.B.

Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.C.

Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.D.

Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.E.

However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.F.

Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.G.

Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.6、Myhusbandworksathome,andsodoI.Wehavethreechildren,sothetimeswhenIam

1

inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta

2

tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithmore

3

,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.

4

,Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften

5

puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thelpbutfeelalittle

6

becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife

7

onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciatedthis,whichoften

8

mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I

9

forthemovietheater—alone.I’d

10

beentothemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeingamovie

11

somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I

12

myselftoswallowthese

13

andboughtmyselfaticket.AndthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy

14

heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits

15

.Foracoupleofhours,Iwas

16

wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I

17

thatFridayswouldbemine,

18

foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays,Iheadtothebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,

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upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally

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myFridaysafteralongweekofcaringformyfamily.1.A.busy

B.alone

C.tense

D.brave

2.A.chance

B.way

C.purpose

D.fortune

3.A.fun

B.fear

C.work

D.love

4.A.Sofar

B.Fromthenon

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall5.A.practiced

B.advised

C.meant

D.considered

6.A.happy

B.excited

C.angry

D.nervous

7.A.centred

B.insisted

C.depended

D.knocked

8.A.moved

B.bothered

C.amused

D.scared

9.A.applied

B.waited

C.longed

D.headed

10.A.ever

B.also

C.never

D.instead

11.A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.until

12.A.forced

B.allowed

C.ordered

D.taught

13.A.answers

B.efforts

C.thoughts

D.results

14.A.hands

B.head

C.legs

D.ticket

15.A.leave

B.happen

C.return

D.weaken

16.A.everybody’s

B.somebody’s

C.anybody’s

D.nobody’s

17.A.expressed

B.declared

C.agreed

D.decided

18.A.atleast

B.atlast

C.inall

D.intime19.A.making

B.picking

C.taking

D.bringing

20.Aeupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.lookforwardto

D.payattentionto7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Englishisnow

①__________(wide)usedthroughouttheworld.TheEnglishlanguage②__________(make)upofgrammarandvocabularybecausepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogether.③__________(it)developmentcontainsthreestages:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.

Inthefifthcentury,twoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain.OldEnglishconsistedofa④__________(mix)oftheirlanguages.UnlikeOldEnglish,MiddleEnglishcanberead,althoughwithdifficulty,bymodernEnglish-speakingpeople.Manyfactorscontributed

⑤__________thedevelopmentofMiddleEnglish.However,in1066,theNormanstookcontrolofEngland,

⑥__________

didnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsearlier.ButFrenchstillhad

⑦__________

influenceontheEnglishlanguage.This

⑧__________(result)evenmorepairsofsimilarwords.ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Asweallknow,Englishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.Itiscertain

⑨__________

thechangingprocesswillcontinueandpeoplewillkeep

⑩__________(invent)newwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处。

DearJinJing,

Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.9、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣扬中国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够娴熟运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.申请缘由2.你的优势3.相关经验留意:1.词数不少于502.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.A

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据其次部分EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall可知人们在DesertBreezePark能钓鱼,故选D。

2.细微环节理解题。依据第四部分Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!可知Paintballing的特殊之处可能使你的衣服弄脏,故选B。

3.细微环节理解题。依据第三部分Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.可知OvernightSnowTrip活动中你须要负责自己的滑雪装备,故选A。2答案及解析：答案：(1)-(3)DAD解析：(1).细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的"ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle...holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater..."可知，MaShwe尽可能地贴近河岸,抓住小象来对抗洪水。故选D项。(2).细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中对MaShwe营救小象的细微环节的描写可知，MaShwe是在找寻一个平安的地方。文章其次段第三句话"Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgettothebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf."再次说明她是通过把小象放到一个平安的地方来营救小象的。故选A项。(3).推理推断题。依据文章对小象的描写可知，小象始终处于惊慌、胆怯 的状态，直到象妈妈胜利地救了自己并来到自己身边时，小象的胆怯 和惊慌心情才得以平复，所以象妈妈的吼叫也像是音乐一般成为对小象的一种抚慰。故选D项。3答案及解析：答案：CABD解析：1.推理推断题。综观全文可知，文章分别从地理位置、颜色指代、气候以及沙尘暴天气四个方面介绍了红海为什么被称为“红海”。故选C项。2.细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句ThistheoryisemphasisedbytheBlackSeawhichpointsnorthanditissaidthat"black"wasonceawordfor"north".可知,黑色指代北方。故选A项。3.推理推断题。依据第四段中的Theseconditionsaresuitableforatypeofalgaetogrow.Therearesomanyofthem,whichmakesthewaterintheRedSeaappearred.可推断出，海藻是红色的，并且有很多，这使得红海看起来是红色的。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。文章分别从地理位置、颜色指代、气候以及沙尘暴天气四个方面介绍了红海为什么被称为“红海"。故选D项。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.C;3.B;4.A解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句“Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill.可知,之前处理橘子皮通常是焚烧或花钱把它们倒进垃圾填埋场。

2.推理推断题。依据第一、二段可知,DelOro与anationalpark达成协议,往公园里倾倒橘子皮,但一年后由于其他果汁公司的挑战终止了。由此可知,协议执行了一年多。

3.细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadricher

soil.”可知,他们发觉被倾倒过橘子皮的地土壤更肥沃。

4.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“...butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange‘mined’anationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.”可知,这位法官认为橘子皮毁坏了公园的发展。依据最终一句话中“...thistypeof‘ruining’isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife”可知,作者认为橘子皮事实上使森林复原了朝气,所以作者不赞成法官的观点。5答案及解析：答案：GDCFA解析：马可以相互交谈,也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行沟通,它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达它们的语言。1.

G本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为:马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为:它们可以用姿态和表情与同类、人类进行沟通。依据句意和前后句关系​可知,G项正确。2.

D本段主要介绍马“富有表现力的耳朵”。依据空格前一句Itcanlistenwithbothears.以及空格后—句Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.可知D项正确。3

C本段主要介绍马“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes,故选C项。4.

F本段主要介绍马“踢腿"。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。5.

A本段主要介绍马的“尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括向,此空后讲解并描述的是马在各种心情状态下,马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.C

解析：1.文章讲解并描述的是作者在家里工作,工作的重心就是这个家庭,后来她确定给自己肯定的调整,把每周五留给了自己,找到了属于自己的时间。上下文,作者夫妻双方都在家里,而且家里还有四个孩子。因此单独一个人的时候特别少。

2.句意理解,我也有单独一个人的机会,但是我把那时间用来做更多的工作,无论是与职业有关还是与照看家人有关。

3.同上,依据后面的whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework可知。

4.词组,sofar到目前为止,Fromthenon从那时起,Asaresult结果,Afterall终归,句意为,终归我情愿这份妻子兼任妈妈的工作,并且我从一起先就知道,这意为着别人的需求要高于我自己的。

6.上下文,依据后面的becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself可知,我没有自己的支配,所以有时候会有点生气,依据下文的buttheyseldomappreciatedthis也可以看出。

7.上下文,依据上文的内容可知,作者的生活就围围着家庭这个中心。

8.句意理解,他们却对此并不感谢,这让我很愤怒。

9.上下文,依据句意可知,作者要去电影院,她从来没有一个人去过,所以有点惊慌。

11.句意理解,当有很多工作等我去做的时候,我一个人去看电影,这是不是有点荒谬?

12.依据后面的boughtmyselfaticket可知,作者还是确定去看电影了,所以此处意为我强迫我自己把这些想法都抛开(吞掉)。

13.同上指的是对自己做法的怀疑的一些想法。

14.句意理解,她劝服了自己,因此是头昂扬着进去了。

15.上下文,上文讲到的是自己很生气,现在自己好的心情又回来了。

16.上下文,依据后面的Iwasjustmyself可知,她此处意为我不是谁的妻子,也不是谁的母亲,我就是我自己(我要我自己的生活)。

17.从按天起,我确定每周五就是属于我自己的,至少也是几个小时。declare用于正式的。

18.同上,atleast意为至少,atlast最终,inall总计,intime最终,刚好。

19.词组,此处pickup意为快速吃点东西。

20.依据后面的afteralongweekofcaringofmyfamily可知,在一整个星期的繁忙工作后,我特别期盼这个星期五的到来。7答案及解析：答案：widely;ismade;Its;mixture;to;which;an;resulted;that;inventing解析：1.句意:英语在世界上被广泛地运用。此处用副词widely修饰动词isused。2.句意:英语由语法和词汇组成。bemadeupof由组成,主语是单数,故填ismade。3.

句意:英语语言的发展包含三个阶段:古代英语、中世纪英语和现代英语。这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词Its。4.

句意:古代英语是两种日耳曼语的混合体。mixture混合,为名词。空格前的