2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修7Module5EthnicCulture学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5EthnicCulture话题晨背分钟填词并背记Thereare1.diverse2.minoritiesinYunnan.Their3.customsare4.varied.Somewear5.bright－coloredcostumeswith6.belts,whileotherswear7.necklacesandother8.jewellery.Forexample,theJinuo9.ethnicgroup10.hasapopulationofabout20,000.Their11.nativeregionisintheJinghongareaofYunnan.Theyhaveanagriculturaleconomyinvolving12.farmingand13.fishing,theirmain14.cropsbeingrice,15.maizeandbeans.Onceonajourney,Isawa16.soul17.inthedistance.He18.fastenedanox19.firmlytoatree,thentookupthe20.tools,a21.hammeranda22.spade,and23.setouttowork.Ifoundhimalittle24.lame.Ilearnedthathewantedto25.furnishhisnewhouse.26.Apparently,hewastryingto27.adjusttothelife.Itwas28.awkwardforhimtodosuchworkbecausehewasnotacarpenter.云南有不同的少数民族。他们的风俗各种各样。有些人穿着艳丽的衣服，系着腰带，而有些人戴着项链和其他首饰。例如，基诺族大约有20,000人，他们主要居住在云南的景洪地区。他们是农业经济，包括种植业和渔业，主要作物是水稻、玉米和大豆。一次在旅行时，我远远看到一个人。他把牛牢牢地拴到树上，然后拿起工具起先干起活来，它们是一把锤子和一把铁铲。我发觉他有点跛脚。我了解到他准备装饰新居。明显，他在努力地适应生活。对他来说，做这样的工作是艰难的，因为他不是一个木匠。基础词汇查缺补漏宽1．ethnic(adj.)种族的；民族的2．minority(n.)少数民族→minor(adj.)较小的；次要的→majority(n.)多数3．diverse(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity(n.)多样性4．native(adj.)诞生地的；土生土长的5．varied(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的→vary(v.)变更；不同→various(adj.)各种各样的；各种不同的→variety(n.)多样性6．run(v.)限制；管理→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)7．inherit(v.)继承8．property(n.)财产→proper(adj.)适当的；正值的9．custom(n.)风俗，习惯，传统→customer(n.)顾客10．hatch(v.)孵化11．splash(v.)(液体)溅落；飞溅12．apparently(adv.)看起来；明显→apparent(adj.)明显的→appear(v.)看起来13．foolish(adj.)愚蠢的，傻的→fool(n.)愚人，傻子(v.)愚弄14．lame(adj.)瘸的；跛的15．firm(adj.)坚固的；稳固的→firmly(adv.)坚决地；坚决地16．necklace(n.)项链17．framework(n.)构架；框架；结构18．fasten(v.)系牢；缚紧19．loose(adj.)稀松的；疏松的→loosely(adv.)宽松地→loosen(v.)(使)放松；变松20．fold(v.)折叠；对折→unfold(v.)绽开21．adjust(v.)适应；使适应→adjustment(n.)适应；调整22．furnish(v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture(n.)家具23．bare(adj.)赤裸的24．gatherer(n.)采集者→gather(v.)收集；采集25．getlost迷路26．inuse在运用27．comeacross偶遇；无意中发觉28．makeup编造；虚构29．putsb.up留某人在家里过夜30．haveapopulationof有……人口31．inthedistance在远处32．setoff动身；动身33．adjustto适应；调整34．pullout取出；驶出重点学问分钟 minorityn.少数民族(教材P57)词根：minoradj.较小的单句语法填空①ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthem(be)reallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.②Onlytheminoritycandidatesarepermittedtohaveaninterview.答案：①are②of单句写作③在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。ThewhiteareinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleare.答案：inthe/amajority;inthe/aminority(1)beinthe/aminority占少数a/theminorityof少数的(2)beinthe/amajority占多数a/themajorityof……的大多数[名师点津]minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。runv.限制；管理(教材P58)单句语法填空①Ifwe'renotcareful,we'regoingtorunoutjuice.②Weransomeoldfriendsinthevillage.③Irunthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.答案：①of②across③through单句写作④地球的自然资源正在枯竭，所以我们不应当奢侈它们。Earth'snaturalresources，soweshouldwastethemonnocondition.⑤男孩在追逐他哥哥时失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。Whenhehisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.答案：④arerunningout⑤wasrunningafterrunacross偶然遇到runafter追求，追逐runout某物被用光了(主动表达被动含义)runoutof用光，用完runover(车辆)碾轧；轧死，轧伤runthrough贯穿于……之中；匆忙读完apparentlyadv.看起来；明显(教材P64)词根：apparentadj.明显的；表面的；看起来单句语法填空①Hewas(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.②Itisapparentusthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.答案：①apparently②to单句写作③很明显，他取得了很大的进步。hehasmadegreatprogress.④从面容上一眼就可以看出她的确心绪烦乱。thathewasreallyupset.答案：③Itisapparentthat④ItwasapparentfromherfaceItisapparent(that)...很明显……Itisapparentfromsth.that从……可以明显看出Itisapparenttosb.that...在某人看来很明显……fastenv.系牢，缚紧(教材P67)单句语法填空①Theplane'stakingoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.②Theheadmasterfastenedthenoticetheboard.③Thechildren'seyesfastenedthestrangerthen.答案：①up②to③on/uponfastenup系牢；扣牢fasten...to...把……固定到……fasten...with...用……把……固定fasten(...)on/upon把(目光、留意力等)集中于foldv.折叠；对折(教材P67)派生词：unfoldv.打开；绽开单句语法填空①Hefoldedthefoldingchairandleaneditagainstthewall.②Youshould(fold)yourthoughtclearlyandstepbystep.答案：①up②unfold单句写作③两臂交叉，坐直！andsitupstraight!④大部分的伞被设计成可折叠的，所以携带便利。Mostumbrellasaredevisedto，soit'seasytocarrythem.答案：③Foldyourarms④foldupfoldone'sarms双臂交叉fold...in把……包在……里foldsb./sth.inone'sarms抱住某人/物foldup折叠(起来)adjustv.适应；使适应(教材P67)派生词：adjustableadj.可调整的；可调整的adjustmentn.调整；适应单句语法填空①I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.②Theheightofthebicycleseatis(adjust)．答案：①adjustment②adjustable单句写作③我父母不习惯住公寓。Myparentshadtroubleinanapartment.④离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。Ittookherawhiletoafterthedivorce.答案：③adjustingtoliving④adjustherselftolivingalonefurnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具(教材P67)派生词：furnituren.家具(集合用法，为不行数名词)furnishedadj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的单句语法填空①Eleanormovedintoasmall(furnish)apartment.②Eachpieceof(furnish)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.答案：①furnished②furniture单句写作③买了房子后，他们没有钱配备家具了。Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn'tafford.④房间里摆放了古董。Theroomantiques.⑤我上周在商场买了一件家具。Iboughtintheshoppingmalllastweek.⑥我们细致看了书目以后，确定订购一套家具。Afterstudyingthecatalogue,wedecidedtoorder.答案：③tofurnishit④wasfurnishedwith⑤apieceoffurniture⑥asetoffurniture(1)furnish...with...用……装备……；向……供应/供应befurnishedwith...备有……；安装有……(2)apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具getlost迷路(教材P58)单句语法填空①Ifyouget(lose)inaforeigncity,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforyourfriends.②Youloveyourworkandyouget(pay)todoit.③Shegot(separate)fromherboyfriendandhasnotseenhimeversince.答案：①lost②paid③separated单句写作④你为什么现在还不穿好衣服？穿上你的工作服吧！Whydon'tyounow?Putonyourworkclothes.⑤两虎相斗，必有一伤。Whentwotigersfight,oneisboundto.⑥这位年轻的女士以她的美貌而著名全城。Thisyoungladythewholetownforherbeauty.答案：④getdressed⑤gethurt⑥gotknownto“getdone”结构常用于以下短语：getdressed穿上衣服gethurt受伤getpaid得到酬劳getknownto为……所知getseparatedfrom和……分开[名师点津]getdone相当于bedone。但getdone更着重指动作，不行持续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。inuse在运用(教材P59)单句语法填空①Itdidn'tmakeuselongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball.②Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticbags,thoughbanned,arestillusehere.答案：①of②in单句写作③1920年制造的电车在50年头仍在运用。Electricvehiclesbuiltin1920inthe1950s.④和他争辩没有用。It'snousehim.⑤会议后这些新方法就被采纳了。Thenewmethodsafterthemeeting.答案：③werestillinuse④arguingwith⑤wereputintouse(1)comeintouse起先运用gooutofuse停止运用putin/intouse投入运用makeuseof利用beof(no)use(没)有用Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是无用的(2)useup用完setoff动身，动身(教材P67)写出下列句中setoff的含义①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.②HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.③OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.④You'dbetterchoosethepinksweaterwhichcansetoffthewhiteofyourskin.答案：①动身，动身②引起③燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)④衬托单句写作⑤旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。Thehotelmanagerforus.⑥我们起先着手揭开谜团背后的真相。Wethetruthbehindthemystery.答案：⑤setasidetwopleasantrooms⑥setouttofind[名师点津]setoff/outfor表示“动身去某地”。setoff还表示“衬托；燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)；引起；引发；使起先做”。Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500－metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。(教材P58)单句写作①门开着，他在沙发上睡着了。Hefellasleeponthesofa,.②一个女孩进来，手里拿着一本书。Agirlcamein,abook.③由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Herglasses，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.④有如此多的人来帮助他，他肯定会胜利。Withsomanypeople，heissuretosucceed.⑤没有别的事情可做，我们就回家了。Therenothingelsetodo,wewenthome.答案：①(with)thedooropen②inhand③broken④helpinghim⑤beingitspeakcoveredwithsnow是由名词及后面的非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构，itspeak与cover之间存在被动关系。独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,todo,doing,done))Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.从上面俯视，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。(教材P58)单句语法填空①(show)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.②(consider)fromthispointofview,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.③(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.④Theprofessorentered,(follow)byhisstudents.答案：①Shown②Considered③Warned④followed(1)过去分词作状语在句中可表示时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等状况。(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一样；逻辑主语与过去分词之间一般存在被动关系。(3)过去分词作状语时，其前可加once,though,unless,if,when等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。(4)过去分词作状语只有一种形式。课文回练分钟语法填空SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas1(astonish)whenhesawthe2(vary)landscape.EarlyonthemorningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain,wherehesawthetown3(slow)wakeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhe4(visit)theregionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.Helearnedaboutitsfascinatingculture.Forexample,Naxisociety5(run)bywomenastheyinheritedallproperty6recently.IntheafternoonhemetaNaximan,7showedhimsometranslationsofNaxi8(poem).TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill9use.Naxicultureisfamousforitsmusic,10(pass)fromfathertoson.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwasunforgettable.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.astonished2.varied3.slowly4.visited5.isrun6.until7.who8.poems9.in10.passed随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thefactoryiswell(furnish)withmodernequipment.答案：furnished2．I'vemadeafew(adjust)tothedesign.答案：adjustments3．Ipreferatablethatcan(fold)upwhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.答案：befolded4．He'safraidoflooking(fool)infrontofhisfriends.答案：foolish5．Shewas(apparent)verydisappointedatthenewsTomtoldher.答案：apparently6．Inthe1980'stherateofincreaseofthe(minor)populationoftheUnitedStateswasnearlytwicewhatitwasinthe1970's.答案：minority7．Itisessentialthatyourdietis(vary)andbalanced.答案：varied8．Thedog(fasten)tothepostbyanironchain.答案：isfastened9．Internetusersareeitherinformationprovidersorinformation(gather)．答案：gatherers10．Imyselfwill(firm)carryoutthisplan.答案：firmlyⅡ.选词填空getlost，inuse，comeacross，makeup，putsb.up，haveapopulationof，inthedistance，setoff，adjustto，pullout1．Don't！Thereisabuscoming.答案：pullout2．Themandecidedtosetasidesomemoneyforhisson,soheforLondontoearnmoney.答案：setoff3．Churchbellsrang；thesoundcouldbeeasilyheardatadistanceoftwomiles.答案：inthedistance4．TheotherdayIanoldfriendofminewhenIwasgoingtothelibrarytorefertosomebooks.答案：cameacross5．Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearned.答案：inuse6．Ourbodycanoftenchangesoftemperature.答案：adjustto7．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasyto！答案：getlost8．Thesoftlighting,in­flightfilmsandgentlemusictheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogress