2023年中考英语临考题号押题(浙江杭州卷)

03押浙江杭州卷23・30题

阅读理解C、D篇

押题探究

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点

内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生

分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明又抽象度高，解题难度大。高考对说明文的

考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明

文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的

心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

解题秘籍

说明文主旨大意题:归纳大意型和主旨提炼性

说明文多是说明某种物体或者现象背后的原因和做法，把握what,why,how等有助于总结篇章主旨。

说明文的段落含义较为清晰，分析段落结构把握段落主旨有助于把控全文主旨。

说明文的写作意图是：

•对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释.使人们对事物的形态、

构造、性质、种类,成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来

源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识；

猜词词义的解题技巧是：

1.拆句知义，在本句中寻找线索，利用好近义词和反义词。

2.望文生义，根据上下文利用好定义释义举例等。

细节理解题：

细节题推断题:根据文章中个某一个或几个细节进行较为简单的推断。解题技巧:根据关键词定位原文的内容，

然后分析体悟字里行间的意思。

真题回顾

（2022•浙江杭州统考中考真题）

Cananyonebeanastronaut?

Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.

Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,and

helpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.

What'sthetraininglike?

Peoplehavetotrainfbrayear（olearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivingin

zerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.

Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyou

havetowashwithwettissues:it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumust

coveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotic

yourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!

Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?

Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyou

mustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoften

getbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,

especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon't

havetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin（皮肤）.

Areyoustillinterested?

Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwant（ogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.

I.Whatisamustforanastronaut?

A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilotslicense.

C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.

2.Whatmuseyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?

A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.

C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.

3.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?

A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.

B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.

C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.

D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?

C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.

D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。

1.细节理解题。根据“Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.”可知,在宇宙飞船

里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。

2.细节埋解题。根据“Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.”可知,必须练习太空行走和零重

力生活；故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweak

soyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.”可知，零重

力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了要成为一名宇肮员我们需要知道H么；古攵选，

（2022.浙江杭州统考中考真题）

Therearcmanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreative

thinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwaiddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingand

problemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinour

communities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.

Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareascloseto

stores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.

However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono's

solutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswill

wanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电;也）die.

AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeople

thinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats"system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkabouta

problemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.

Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhilehathelpspeopleconsider（hefacts.The

blackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,next

timeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhat

ideasyouhave.

5.Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.

C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.

6.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?

A.lbexpressaresult.B.Todescribeaproblem.

C.Tosupportthetopic.D.Tolistsomenumbers.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?

A.WaysB.Places.C.People.D.Rules.

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats^system?

A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.

B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkabout（hefacts.

C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings.

D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.

【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative."可知，本文

主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题；故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据"Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.“可

知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。

7.词句猜测题。根据“So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferent

perspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave."可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它,

因此“perspectives"意为“Ways”；故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据“Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefhcts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事

实；故选B。

（2021.浙江杭州统考中考真题）

FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Ilbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（击掌）andthendancers

join（heperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalways

wearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.The

manoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.

CossackdancesarcfromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearcmorelikegymnasticsthan

dancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoften

junipoverswords（佥！J）.ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfighting

andgettingonandoffhorses.

LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCiiribbean.

Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn,ttouchit!Aftera

successfill“limbo"，theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwenty

centimetersofftheground!

Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyarc

oftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Mask

dancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersonintlievillage.

Tocay,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfbrtourists.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?

A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforeihcguitarmusicscans.

B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.

C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.

D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“qyninastics”inParagraph2refcrto?

A.Aplay.B.Asport.C.Acelebration.D.Ashow.

11.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthe（ext?

A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAges

C.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorld

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。

9.细节理解题。根据"Shemovesheramisandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps”可知,她的

胳膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进彳亍快速并且很难做的步伐。故选Co

10.词义猜测题。分析“Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”可知，它们非常

有活力一有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是,体操，体操属于运动,故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据"LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabu:todayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsin

theCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）."可知，“林波舞’要在着火的杆子下跳舞,结合

图片,故选A。

12.最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈，选项D“来自世界各地的舞蹈“符合主题，故选D。

（2021•浙江杭州统考中考真题）

Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“around

twelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryof

theirchild's"firstwords”.

Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefbr“mummy"or“daddy"，butit

couldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everyzhingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthe

child'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildren

havelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.

Earlywordsareactuallyone-wardsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellis

tocontroltheriseandfallofihevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddy

withahighrisingtone（声调）means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans'^There'sdaddy”.Of

course,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearn

somegrammar.

InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetosecthatinuinmypushis

differentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearned

thebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.

Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplay

intheirchild'slanguagelearning.

13.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?

A.About6monthsold.B.Aboutoneyearold.

C.About18monthsold.D.AboutIwoyearsold.

14.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?

A.Mummy.B.Pushmummy.C.Mankickball.D.Wheredaddygo.

15.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Wordorder.B.Wordtones.C.Thefirstwords.D.Correctingwords.

16.Whoismostresponsiblefbrachild'searlylanguagelearning?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Grandparents.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B

【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。

13.细节理解题。根据"By]8months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18个月时,大多

数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据“Oftenit's:hcnamefor4mummy'or4daddy\…”可知，“妈妈”可能是一^孩子在学习

说话时首先要说的。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。根据“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介绍可知,

本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A

16.细节理解题。根据“Whatarctheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshavean

activeroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一（壬老师，并且在孩子学习语言方

面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选Bo

（2020•浙江杭州.统考中考真题）

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthe

samewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthatcatinsects.Theyspend

thesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothe

birdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospend（hewinterin

Mexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabcut1,125km.

Somefishmigratelobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鞋鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.Theyarebomin

riversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfishswimdowntheriverlotheseaand

intotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyarcadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywere

born.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferinthe

river.Otherfishcan'tcatthem.

Arcticterns（北极燕鸥）travelIhefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhen

wintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.In

oneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknows

howtheydoit.

17.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto.

A.findinsectsB.lookfbrwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

18.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.

A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfish

B.theywarniolayeggsinasaferplace

C.theyaregettingreadytodiethere

D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals5migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim2(),00()kmeachyear.

20.TheexampleofArcticternsinihelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow.

A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration

C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。

17.细节理解题。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,

CaliforniaandFlorida,whereifswarmer,可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬也就是寻找更好的天气。故

答案选C。

18.细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.可知，成

年畦鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选B。

19.理解判断题。根据InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.可知,A选项表述正确。根据Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodand

betterweather,too....Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

可知，B选项表述错误。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouth...Theytravel50-65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.在北美，数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞50-65公里，

大约1125公里。可知C选项表述错误。根据Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,()00kmin

theirlife.可知，D选项表述错误。故答案选A。

20.段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.以及Inoneyearthese

smallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheolherardbackagain.可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥

的迁徙距离。故答案选&

(2020.浙江杭州统考中考真题)

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmy

community.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).Letmetellyouwhy1

thinkit'sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettouse

thepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedor

knockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,for

example,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,the

parkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfrom（hecommunity.Ifyou（urnheparkintoa

golfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.

Thismeansthattheywillslayalhomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeans

thattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（维护）itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoing

topaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthat

thegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoany

further.

21.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.

A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren

A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolf

C.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends

23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.

B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

C.Toencouragechildrentogoska:ing.

D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D

【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来隹止高尔夫球

场的建设。

21.细节理解题。根据文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttolumcourseintoagolf有人想把一

个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场,故选Be

22细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeans(hattheywillstayathomeand(urnonavideogame

ratherthangelsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C。

23.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主

意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用仃出首先；second第二；Ihird第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；

最后一段第一句话Turningourparkinloagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫

球场,属于总-分-总。故选D。

24.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高尔夫球场

的建造。故选D。

押题冲关

(2023•浙江温州•校考一模)

Avisittoawholecountryinaday?ThisispossibleinMadurodam!IntheworldfamousHollandminiature

park,everythingisbuiltonascaleof1:25.Youaretreatedtoatripthroughthehistoryof(heseasidecountryand

allitsfamousbuildings.

Thereare(hemedareasinthepark.ThemostbeautifulbuildingsintheoldcitiesofHollandarelocatedin

StcdcnRijk.ThishistoricalareashowshowHollandhasdevelopedfromfarmlandtoamoderncountry.Another

oneisWaierRijk.WaterhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHolland,acountrythatwould

beunderwaterwithoutdams.Tolearneverythingaboutwater,youmustresearchit.Youcanalsohaveahand-on

experienceinthearea,VindingRijk.Youcanoperatethebarriertopreventavillagefromflooding,helpaplane

takeoff,andloadorunloadships.Apartfromthethemedareas,thereisalsoaplaygroundforkidscalledthe

Waddenzee.

MadurodamworkshardtoshowarealisticviewofHolland.Eachofits338miniaturesismadeindetail.

Pecplemustresearch(heshapeandthecolorofanitembyexaminepicturesbeforebuildingamodel.Little

figurinesintheparkshowthedailylifeofpeopleinHolland.Thefigurineschangeclotheswiththeseasons,

wearingcoatsinwinterandT-shirtsinsummer.WindmillsareasymbolofHollandandtheyareeverywhereinthe

park.With55,000flowerbedsand5,500treesshortereventhanakid,theparkisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.

Openedin1952,Madurodamhasseenmorethan50millionvisitors.Still,itisdeveloping.Manymore

mir.ialureswillbebuiltinthepark.Therearestillplentyofgreatstoriestotellfromthepast,presentandfuture.

25.Whichpicturemightbetakeninthepark,Madurodam?

26.HowmanythemedareasinMadurodamarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.HowdocsMadurodamshowarealisticviewofHolland?

A.Byshowingmanyminiaturesthataresimilar(otherealones.

B.Bymakingfigurineswhichchangepositionsondifferentdays.

C.Byplantingtreeswhichcanfinallygrowas(allastherealones.

D.Bybuildingwindmillsthatshowthenaturalbeautyofthecountry.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutMadurodam?

A.Madurodamhasahisioryofabout50years.

B.MoreminiatureswillbeaddedinMadurodam.

C.IntheWaddenzee,storiesfromthepasiaretold.

D.InVindingRijk,visitorsaren'taJowedtotouchthings.

【答案】25.A26.C27.A28.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的荷兰微型公园。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段“ThishistoricalareashowshowHollandhasdevelopedfromfarmlandtoamodern

uouiiliy....WaterhasalwaysplayedanimpuilaiilpailinthedcvclupmciilofHolland,auuunliythatwouldbe

underwaterwithoutdams....Youcanoperatethebarriertopreventavillagefromflooding...Youcanalsohavea

haiid-onexperienceinthearea,VindingRijk.Youcanoperatethebarriertopreventavillagefromflooding''可知，

公园里的StedenRijk主题展示了荷兰是如何从农田发展成为现代国家的，主题WaterRijk展示了水在荷兰的

发展中一直发挥着重要作用，这个国家如果没有水坝就会被淹没；主题VindingRijk主打实践fA图中对这

些都有所体现，故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据第二段"..ThemostbeautifulbuildingsintheoldcitiesofHollandarclocatedinStedenRijk.

ThishistoricalareashowshowHollandhasdevelopedfromfarmlandtoamoderncountry.Anotheroneis

Wa:erRijk....Tolearneverythingaboutwater,youmustresearchit.Youcanalsohaveahand-onexperienceinthe

area,VindingRijk.",（公园里有主题区。荷兰古城中最美丽的建筑位于StedenRijk……另一个是WaterRijk...

你也可以在VindingRijk这一地区积累经验。）可知,文章中提到了Madurodam的三个主题区域。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据第三段“MadurodamworkshardtoshowarealisticviewofHolland.Eachofits338

miniaturesismadeindetail."（Madurodam努力展示荷兰的真实景色。其338个微缩模型中的每一个都是详

细制作的。）可知，Madurodam通过展示许多与真实模型相似的微缩模型来展现荷兰的真实景色。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Manymoreminiatureswillbebuiltinthepark.Therearcstillplentyofgreat

storiestotellfromthepast,presentandfuture/'（公园将建造更多的微缩模型。过去、现在和未来仍有很多精

彩的故事可讲。）可知，Madurodam将增加更多的微缩模型。故选Bo

（2023・浙江绍兴统考一模）

Readingpeople'smindsseemstobeasuperpowerthatonlyhappensinmovies.Butscientistshavenowmade

i（possibletoreadpeople'smind!

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodevelopedanewinstrument.Itcanturn

brainwavesintowordsonascreeninfrontoftheuser.Inthestudy,（heytesteditwithaparalyzed（瘫痪的）man.

“Toourknowledge,it'sthefirsttimetodirectlydecode（解码）fullwordsfromthebrainofsomeonewhois

paralyzedandcannotspeak,nsaidEdwardChang,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Eachyear,thousandsofpeople

losetheabilitytospeakbecauseofaccidentsorillnesses.Withupto93percentbeingcorrectthenewinstrument

shows“strongpromise^^toletthesepeoplefullycommunicateinthefuture.

Oneproblemwithsuchmind-readingmachines,however,isthattheyhavetoputelectrodes（电极）into

people'sbrains.Ifsinconvenientandhashealthrisks.ButscientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,US.havetaken

stepstochangethis.Theytriedtoreadpeople'sthoughtswithouteventouchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.

Thenewbrainscanning（扫描）methodiscalledFMRI,it'sasaferwayof"reading”brainactivity.Since

activebraincells（细胞）areeasiertoberead.Bytrackingthem,scientistscanreadbrainactivity.

Theteamaskedpeopleinthetesttolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.Then（hey

usedacomputeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedontheFMRIrecording.Itmatchedtheradioshowspretty

well.

Inothertests,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethatthepeoplein（hetest

watched.Itcouldevenretellastorythatthepeopleimaginedintheirheads.Althoughit'snotaword-for-word

translation,themethod-FMRIshowsmanypossibilities.

29.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,weknowthatthenewinstrumentcan.

A.teachparalyzedmentospeak