2023年中考英语短文填空真题汇编带答案后

2023中考短文填空真题汇编

【2023江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的对口勺形式填空，使短文完整。

DearSandy，

Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.

Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmall(ownihinymi'esawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfan

hour(54)(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome,and(55)(cook)meabigmeal.We

chattedfarintothenightandI(56)(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.

Since2023,greatchanges(57)(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometo

you.Nexttime,I'dhkeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)manyplacesof

interesthere.

ChangLee

［答案］53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit

【2023湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)

阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir］__withthemselvesor

otherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.

"WhenIwasyourage,“afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclassevery

year.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目的).

Youarealwaysatthebottom(最终)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehad

alreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,“theyoungman'sfather

went4,"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearn

nothing/'Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore>too.44Andwhenyour6brotherwasyour

age,''theyoungman'sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaid

nothing.

Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayand

studiedatnight/'Thistimetheson7staysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedSlates.9are

you?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwayto

communicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是•篇记叙文，重要讲述•位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子日勺

妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕・林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最终儿子的反问，使得父亲哑I」无

言,

【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/eamed6.elder7.couldn,t/didn,t8.the9.what1().

to

[2023湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提醒写出短文中所缺单词的对的形式。(每题

1分，共5分)

InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.

Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)(不一样的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,

althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)

(取决于)onwhereyouarc.Inbig(63)c,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyride

bikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)wtherearerivers

andlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually,toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot(65)mfunthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇阐明文，重要简介北美、日本、中国口勺北京、上海尚有其他地方的学生怎样去

学校口勺。

【答案】61.difTerern62.depends63.cities64.where65.more

【2023湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeople

andmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmake

friendsstayinghomea(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoin

someoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingthe

unknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)with

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustoo

tallor(ooshort,toothisortoochat.Butdon'tforgetthat(heymustbefeelingthes(77)way.Try(oaccept

yourselfasyouare.andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktalland

straight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostarta

c(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedon

mutual(互相的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.And

therearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg(83).

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怎样交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧口勺，你必须付诸实际的行

动，你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得怎样跟人交流；勇敢口勺面对陌生人；积极地与人相处；还要懂得友

谊是互相的。

答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly

81.conversation82.develop83.growing

[2023山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的对的形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框

中有两个词为多出项。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghas

becomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairy

tales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Once

theteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere...”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapocm?^^

Thatwasher79poem,anditwenalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundreds

ofherpoems8()out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdiftkultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."Said

Gao,"Idon'thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.^^

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82

poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhe

was83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday'sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,

“howtoknowwhatothersthink''or"howtomakemoney85

“PoemswonHteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination.**SaidGao,"Atleastreadpoems—ft）rthenicethingsinlife/*

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

【主旨大意】本文是阐明文。阐明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗

人奇灿的成长过程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself?yourselves82.except83.

interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2023山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文.从所给单词中选出合适日勺单词,并用其对啊的语言形式填在标有题号的I空白处,使语意

通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.

Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentsto

chooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhave

gotAmericanGirl------anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thojghthereare

manyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarcbecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.for

girls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching（相配日勺）hair,skin,

eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thalistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsfbrbuyerstochooseandthedollslook

6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit'sOKtobedifferentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewriters

to8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.

thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃

娃看起来像她们的主人，企业但愿他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不一样，企业赋予

了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事日勺内容重要是有关美国不•样步期日勺

历史，因此女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能理解美国历史。

【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.diffcrcnt

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something

【2023浙江湖州】六、单词拼写（本题有9小题,每题I分,共9分）

根据短文内容和汉语提醒，在空白处写出单词。勺对的形式。每空限填一次。

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可/时）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheld

ontohis63（梦想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（脚）,buthe

couldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtoleamby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforseven

hourseveryday.Heoften67（说）“Forpeoplelikeme,therearc68（仅仅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupall

idealsandquicklydie69（没有）hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife/'Three

yearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas70（称作）the“armless

pianist''bypeople.

【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself

67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

【2023浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提醒，写出空白处个单词的对的形式，每空限填一词。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I'mquitehealthy.72（然而）,oneyearagoI

wasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73.Onemorning,I74（看见）someyoungmen

runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75（刃口时）on.

NowIhavea1.5-mileruneveiymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsand

chocolate.Thesegoodeating77（习惯）andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwell

andlookfit.Runninghas78（变成）myfavoritesport.Fm_22_（确信）Iwilldowellintheboy's800-mctrcrace

inourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen721.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join

【2023四川内江】第二节选词填空（共10小题：每题1分.满分10分）

用方框中所给词语的合适形式填空，便短文对的、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。

sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;begin

SeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeen

poisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas_76_fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschools

wheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand_77_sixroommates.Itmade

roommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,"DoI_78_knowthisperson?^^

Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe_79_inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,and

somelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup_80—eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisall

aboutgettingalong.

It'salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour_81_shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeoplelike

tosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogelupearly.Somepeopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay

_82_videogames.It'simportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandno(botherthem,soyoushouldletyour

roommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe_83_.

Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat's_84_ismineandwhat'syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeeping

yourhandsoffotherpeople'sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblems

whentheyarestillsmall_85—alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfrom

growingintobigones.

【主旨大意】

本文重要讲日勺是近来发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件，事件日勺发生警示人们重新互相认识，从而提醒

我们某些小日勺摩擦或过错，轻易被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，与人接触需要多交流，有问题时

及时沟通，防止不必要H勺麻烦和失误，也防止因小失大。

【答案】

76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82,noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is

【2023湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空，做对一种得1分，共10分)

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)swithourfriendsand

turntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddo

thingswith.Certainly,sometimesv/eneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

(68)1ifwcneverhadafriend.

rIbmake(69)f,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsniilcs.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.

Smileatsomeoneandyouarcsure〔ogetasmile(70)bfromhiin.

Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,

(72)b___youdon'tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donot

argue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

(74)o___yourself.Il'sgoodfbrteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iin

children'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There'smoregoodnewsfbrpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)1thanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?

Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someonecaresaboutyou.

【主旨大意】这篇文章重要简介了朋友对个人的影响以及怎样与朋友相处。

【答案】

66.secrets/something67.talk68.lonely69.friends70.back71.makes72.because73.discuss74.

of75.important76.longer77.are

【2023广西玉林】六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，用所给词的合适形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，

knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehis

mothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficultHismother

couldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotalhome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85in

studyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptrying

tohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditand

causedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleave(heschool.Eventheteacheragreedthat

Martinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis

surprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.lihwasexactlywhatIneeded,*,hesaid.“I88howmuchmymother

hadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingireandwould

alv/aystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That'swhenIdecidedtochange.**

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets"A's"inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91

studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,"It'sveryimportantfor

parentstobetherefbrtheirchildren.”

83.84.85.86.87.

88.89.90.91.92.

【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.I.uckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.

best92.himself

83.【解析】名词考察题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem,在这里应

使用其复数形式，因此对的答案为problems。

84.【解析】名词所有格考察题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，"孩子的''应用名词所有格，因此对的

答案为child's。

85.【解析】形容词考察题，“他对学习不感爱好”短语beinterestedin”对……感爱好”，因此对日勺答案为形

容同interestedo

86.【解析】副词考察题，“幸运地，她日勺母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily,在句

首，首字母要大写。因此对的答案为Luckily。

87.【解析】名词考察题，“最终她做了一种艰难的J决定”,“做决定，下决心”makeadecision,此处为名

词，并用其单数形式。因此对的答案为decision。

88.【解析】动词考察题，“我懂得我口勺妈妈为我付出时诸多“，“懂得"know,在这里用一般目前时，因此

对的答案为know。

89.【解析】动词短语考察题，此句为“他U勺父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动

词短语“对...感到自豪“takepridein,短语中间应使用名词pride。因此对口勺答案为pride(>

90.【解析】动词考察题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了，A-and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，

都用一般目前时的单三形式。因此对的)答案为works。

91.【解析】形容词考察题，“他目前是班级中最佳日勺学生之一”，“最佳依J”用形容good/、J最高级besl。因

此对的答案为best.

92•【解析】代词考察题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”,“感至IJ自信“feelgoodabouloneself,这里的(弋

词用反身代词,因此对H勺答案为himselL

【2023山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空，计7分｝

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空(必要时可知情态动或助动词)。

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssay

thattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)moreconvenient.

JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepictures

andanimations(动画)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)(study)withE-textboDkssincelast

September.

WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)(share)attimes.Some

parentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.

Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.

“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-texlbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!More

andmorestudents(70)(leam)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongwayto

go"saidtheheadmaster.

【主旨大意】

本文重要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象，以及人们对此现象的见解

【答案】64.arcusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudying68.arc

shared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn

【2023山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提醒，在空白处填入一种合适日勺单词。

Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfbri0years.10yearsago,Leo'smother(71)d.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehaledhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesalt

inhiscoflee.Leowassurprised.H:sfathersmiledandsaid,“Befbreyouwerebom,yourmotherandIoftenhad

(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)Ithetasteofthesaltycoffee.

EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)mhersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)Iforhismother.

Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeefbrhim.heputsome

saltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)1whichsaid,“DearLeo,please

forgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.It

washardfbrmetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)tyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesalty

coftee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefbr13years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

【主旨大意】

本文重要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲有关咖啡加盐的故事。

【答案】

71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss

76.love77.with78.letter79.time80.tell

【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】

ohotoregulargoodkeeothat

Everypersonneedsfriends.Friendsarc61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour

62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsis

iinpoitanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicate

witheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecalls(o(heirfriends64.Somesendpostcardscotheir

friendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefer(osendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.

Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let'scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenas

possible.

【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力做每件

事，他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽量常常U勺与朋友保持联络。

61.those【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人这是一种定语从句，由are

可知此处应用that日勺复数形式thoseo

62.best【解析】tryone'sbesttodosth为固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事

63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意为“与某人保持联络”。此处需用动名词短语作主语,故填

keeping,用在句首,故keeping首字母要大写。

64.regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。

65.photos【解析】句意：某些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片伴随信件发给朋友。photo的复数形式为

photoso

【2023湖北随州】从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其合适的形式完毕短文，每词只能用一次，每空一

词，

loci【yfivecontrolheavyknowlakerapidlargemany

In2023,theworld'spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That's

abouthalfoftheworld'spopulation.

Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.

Becauseoflargepopulation,there'slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit'sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofind

jobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,wcarcshortof

energyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch8().Thelargepopulation

hasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.It

hasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople's

livingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavea

longwaytogo.

【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口"勺发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来U勺一系列问

题，以及中国的计划生育政策带「的新变化、面临的新问题。

【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities8（）.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly

[2023河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择合适H勺词并用其对的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将

答案写在下面题号后H勺横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多出的。

Angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfinehe

OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."1amyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyoua

duckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.

Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddin

invitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthe

friendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.21,hewasgettingabit

angry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.

Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughtthe

duck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupis

this?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!*'saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck/'

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.

tastes

【2023广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

ItwasChristmaslimein2023.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswe

would73（度过）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74（尤其的J）

Christinasforine—youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.

Momgotillwhenshewasa75（年轻的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthan

theother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriends

withkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76（记得）mygoodfriendGlencoming

overandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn'tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77（耳朵）

Mom'sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79（毛衣）.

IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswe

wentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMom'seyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatfbrfiin.She

saidthatwcdidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80（最终）wcleftthe

storewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthis

opportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.

In81（三月）of2023,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsof

kindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillinglohelpotherswheneveritwas*2（也许H勺Iteamalot

frommymother.

73.—74.75.—76.—77.78.79.80.81.82.

【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March

82.possible

73.【解析】动词考察题。“我不懂得这将是与妈妈•起度过的最终一种圣诞节”，“度过”应用spend,在

would后使用原形，因此对欧J答案为spend。

74.【解析】形容词考察题，“对于我来说，这是一种尤其的圣诞节”，“尤其的”应用special,因此对的答

案为special»

75.【解析】形容词考察题，“一种年轻的孩子''应用ayoungkid,表达年龄小，使用形容词young,因此

对口勺答案为young0

76.【解析】动词考察题，“记得"remember,此处表达目前还记得，使用一般目前时，用原形。因此对H勺

答案为remembero

77.【解析】名词考察题，“耳朵”ear,此处为前面有不定质词a,用单数，因此对的答案为ear。

78.【解析】形容词考察题,“白色时'white,因此对的答案为white。

79.【解析】名词考察题，“毛衣『sweater,前面有不定冠词a,这里用单数，因此对的答案为sweater。

80.【解析】副词考察题,“最终''finally/atlast/intheend,在这里每空一词,因此对的）答案为finally。

SL【解析】名词考察题，，，三月，・March,月份的首字母要大写，因此对的答案为March。

82•【解析】形容词考察题，“也许用J"possible,因此对口勺答案为possible。

【2023浙江丽水】根据短文为容和所给中文提醒，在空白处写出单词口勺对响形式。每空限填一词。

JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthe66

（书）initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof67（信息）butitcanbedifficultto

findwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas68（另一种）disadvantage.Anyonecan69（创立）a

website,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthem

isn'talwaystrue!

Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicand

films.Theyareusuallyvery70（廉价）andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnect

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline71（商店）,too.Forexample,oneBay,

people72（卖）usedclothes,CDsande