Unit4DonteatinclassSectionA导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册

教师学生时间和时段2023年月日（：—：）学科英语年级七年级教材名称人教版新目标授课题目七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.SA课次第（7）次课重难点否定句形式的祈使句，therebe结构一．单词规则；规章到达走廊；过道大厅；礼堂听；倾听打架；战斗穿；戴重要的带来；取来校服；制服安静的在外面；外面的抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的词形转换rule→(复数)__________important(adj.)→(n.)__________quiet(adj.)→(反义词)____________quiet(adj.)→(adv.)____________play(v.)→(n.)播放器__________练习：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Therearetoomanyrinourschool.2.Ourteachersaysthatit'sveryiforustolearnEnglishwell.3.It’sverycoldo.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.4.Keepq;yourgrandfatherissleepinginthebedroom.5.Canwebringmusic(播放器)toschool?三．重点短语准时餐厅听必须；不得不做..迟到安静去外面吃东西穿校服在走廊里四．课文要点全解Therearealotofrules.【解析】(1)Therebe+n+其它.注意事项：①be的形式取决于n（就近原则）②Therebe结构不能和have连用(2)rule可数名词：规则；规章followtherulesbreakarulemakearulefamilyrulestrafficruleseg.Everyoneshouldfollowclassrules.例题

Mom.I'mthirteen

now.Can

Iride

a

bike

to

school?Yes,you

can.But

you

must

follow

the

trafficontheway.()A.rulesB.plansC.safetyD.accident2.Don’tarrivelateforclass.【解析】（1）祈使句的否定形式Don't+动词原形+其他eg.Don'tlethimsithere.例题on

the

grass

.

It's

a

rule

of

the

park.

()A.

StepB.Don'tstepC.

To

stepD.

Do

step（2）arrivelatefor.....belatefor....eg.Don’tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.Don’tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.(3)3个到达:arrivereachgetto同义可互相替换arrive：到大地方arrivein到小地方arriveatarrive若接home等地点副词时不需要接介词eg.WecanarriveinBeijingthisafternoon.Hearrivesatthebusstopat8o’clockeverythingmorning.Iarrivehomeat4:00intheafternoon.Tomalwaysreacheshisofficeontime.Igettoschoolat8:00inthemorning.例题：选出与画线部分意义相近且能替换的选项IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivein

Guilin．（）

getto

B.reachto

C.get

D.arrivePleasetellmewhenthebus__________．（）

arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesinWhydoyousolate?A.getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto3.Youmustbeontime.【解析】ontime准时；按时intime及时eg.Thetrainarrivesontime.例题Theambulance（救护车）arrivestime.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.【解析】(1)listen用作不及物动词，意为“听”强调听的动作，后接宾语时，需加介词“to”eg.Ilikelisteningtomusicafterschool(2)inclass在课上；上课时eg.Doyoulistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass?afterclass在课下，下课后Let’stalkaboutthesingerafterclass.intheclass在班级里Therearefortystudentsintheclass.Don’tfight.【解析】fightwithsb.与某人打架；战斗fightfor为。。。打架；战斗eg.Mymothertellsmenottofightswithothers.Sorry,Ms.Clark.【解析】Sorry对不起，抱歉的eg.Sorry,I’mlate.难过的，惋惜的I’mSorrytohearthat.例题：Excuse

me,where's

the

library?()I'mnew

here,too.Thank

you

all

the

same.

A.

Sorry,I

don't

knowB.

That

way,pleaseC.

This

is

the

libraryD.Thereitis7.listentomusicoutside【解析】outside副词，在外面inside在室内；在。。里面eg.Don’tstayinsideallthetime.Let’sgooutsidetoplay.用作形容词，意为“外面的”eg.Outsideworkersneedwarmclothesinwinter.用作介词，“在。。外面”Thereisanewcaroutsidethehouse.用作名词，意为“外部，外表”Theoutsideofthehouseisred.8.wearahat【解析】wear此处用作及物动词，意为“穿；戴”表穿着的状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg.Shelikeswearingaredhat.例题He（戴着）anewwatch.9.Thisisveryimportant.【解析】important重要的Itisimportantforsb.todosth.eg.Thereisanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.例题ItisiforustolearnEnglishwell.importance名词：重要性eg.Wemustknowtheimportanceofstudy.10.Canwebringthemusicplayertoschool?【解析】bringsth.tosb.把某人、某物带到。。eg.Whydon’tbringyourcameratotheparty?Pleasebringthebooktome.bring带来；取来take带走；拿走get去取（去别处取到某物后再返回到说话者处，即一个来回）例题①Pleaseyourbookhere.②Thegirltheappleaway.③Mycoatisinthenextroom.Canyouitforme？Oh，andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.【解析】quiet形容词意为“安静的”副词形式：quietly反义词：noisyeg.Helivesinaquietplace.Iopenthedoor.bequiet=keepquiet保持安静eg.Be/Keepquiet,please!Mybabyissleeping.五、语法解析（一）、祈使句1．定义表示请求、命令、警告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中，一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you，句末可以用感叹号或句号。2．祈使句的句式结构祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P型：Please＋动词原形＋其他Pleasestandup.Pleasedon'tstandup.V型：动词原形＋其他Putawayyourthings.Don'ttalkinclass.L型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他Letmehelpyou.Don'tlethergo.B型：Be＋表语Becareful！Don'tbelateforclass！N型：No＋名词/动名词/NOSMOKING！3.祈使句的强调形式为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，加强语气或表示感情色彩，也可以将祈使句的主语表示出来，以起强调作用。另外，祈使句的强调形式还可以在句首加do。eg.Youbequiet！eg.Doeearliernexttime！（二）、must与haveto的用法1．两者均可表示“必须”，must更强调说话者的主观意愿，而haveto强调客观上的必要性，意为“不得不”。Imustgonow，orIwillbelate.It'stoolate.Ihavetotakeataxi.2．must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化，而haveto则可以用于不同的时态，有人称及数的变化。I/We/You/Theymustworkhard.Shehastowearauniformatschool.3．两者的否定式含义大不相同。mustn't表示“不准；禁止”，而don'thaveto表示“不必”。Youmustn'tswimintheriver.Youdon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.【注意】以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。—MustIgowithyou？我必须跟你们走吗？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn't，/No，youdon'thaveto.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。例题、根据句意，选用can，can't，must，haveto或hasto填空。1．Alice________doherhomework，soshegoestoaskherteacherforhelp.2．Youdon't________cleanyourroomtoday.3．—________JimspeakEnglish？—No，hecan't.4．—________IhelphimwithChinese？—Yes，youmust.5．—WhatdoesLily________dointheevening?—She________doherhomework.六．重点句型1..不要再走廊里跑。2.有什么规章制度？3.Wemustbeontimefortheclass.4.我们可以在教室里吃东西吗?5.我们在课堂上可以戴帽子吗?6./是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。7.他在学校必须穿校服吗？8./是的，他不得不。/不，他不用。9.你们必须做什么？10.在图书馆里我们必须安静。课后作业一、单项选择（）1.He_____thesubwaystationat9:00o’clock.A.getto B.gets C.arrivesin D.arrivesat（）2.________awaythisdirtyshirtand________meacleanone.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring（）3.Canwe________hatsatschool?A.puton B.toputon C.towear D.wear（）4.—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening?—______yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Tofinish D.Finished（）5.Daisyhastotheclassroomafterschool.A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaningD.clean（）6.Wemustn’tfightourclassmates.A.with B.to C.in D.at（）7.Don’trunshout(叫)intheclassroom.A.and B.so C.or D.but（）8.—CanIwearahatinclass?—No,you.A.can B.do C.don’tD.can’t（）9.Whatyoutodo?A.can,have B.are,have C.do,have D.can,has（）10.Lilyhomeontime.A.hastoeto B.hastoe C.havetoeto D.havetoe二．完形填空

Hi,I'mJillfromLondon.

AndIliketokeep(保持)busyafterschool.

Icanalways

1

someinterestingthingstodo．

I'mgoingtoanew

2

thisterm.

Thisschoolhasmanyclubsandlwantto

3

someofthem．Ireallylike

4

,

IcanplaytheguitarandIcanplayit

5

.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Iwanttoplayattheschool

6

oneday.Ialsolike

7

pictures.

Artismyfavouritesubject.

Sotheartclubisgood

8

me,

too．ManypeoplelikePicasso'spictures,

butIdon'tlikethem,

9

theyareverydifficulttounderstand(理解).

IspeakEnglish,

soIalsowanttojointhe

10

club．

（）1.A.meet

B.finish

C.write

D.find（）2.A.club

B.school

C.home

D.store（）3.A.help

B.get

C.join

D.play（）4.A.music

B.art

C.spots

D.games（）5.A.too

B.well

C.now

D.then（）6.A.trip

B.dinner

C.library

D.party（）7.A.drawing

B.taking

C.making

D.selling（）8.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.about（）9.A.because

B.after

C.and

D.but（）10.A.Chinese

B.English

C.soccer

D.chess三．选择正确句子填空Sydney

（悉尼）isacityinAustralia.

1

.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.

2

ItsnameistheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanypeopleintheparkfromdifferentcountries.Youcanfindsomenicegravel（砂砾）roads.

3

ToseeasmallpartofBlueMountains.youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheMountains.

4

Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants,Parkingthereisnotdifficult.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.

5

Andit'scheap.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Iwishyoutohaveagoodtime.A.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.B.Itisabeautifulcity.C.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.D.Ittakesyouabout30minutes.E.InSydney,thereisabigpark.四．综合运用A、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。learngettopracticenotleaverelaxrun_____________thedirtythingsonyourbed,Dave.2.Heislazyand_____________athomeallday.3.Ittakeshimtwentyminutes_____________hisgrandma'shouse.4.Hehasfun____________outsidewithhisfriendsafterschool.5.Bequietplease.Theboy_____________howtoplaytheguitar.6.It'sveryimportantforus______________speakingEnglishwithclassmateseveryday.B、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。7.Therearethree___________(百)studentsinmyschool.8.Therearetoomanysubjects,butIlikeEnglishthe（最）.9.The____________（儿童）havetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.10.Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyare____________（友好的）.11.April20thismygrandma’s____________(90)birthday.12.Hegetsuplateandrunstoschool____________（快）.五．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务Asweallknowabout10millionanimals,suchassnakes,birds,elephants,tigers,arekilledeveryyear.Manyofthemareingreatdanger.Thewhales(鲸)areindangerbecausemenkillthemfortheirmeatandoils.ElephantsliveintheforestsofAfrica.Theyaresmartanimals.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlostandtheycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Butpeoplecutdownmanytreessotheyarelosingtheirhomes.What'smore,peoplekillthemfortheirivory.Thereisn'tbambooforpandastoeatbecausemanhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.Todaythereareonlyabout600pandasinthewildworld.MostofthemliveinChina.Nowadays,allovertheworld,thetigers,whetherSouthChinatigersorBangladeshtigersareingreatdanger.Mankillsthemfortheirmeatandbeautifulfur（皮毛）.Thereareonlyabout2,500manatees(海牛)intheUS.Theyareendangered(濒危)becausesomeoftheswamps（沼泽）arepolluted．Also,heresometimesisn’tenoughfoodforallofthem.Sowhatcanwedotosavethem?(1)Nottobuythingsmadeofanimals.(2)Savethetrees(3)Tellotherpeopletheimportanceofsavinganimals任务（一）选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号写在相应的横线上。1.panda____________2.manatee___________3.whale__________4.tiger___________任务（二）回答下列问题。Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthearticle?___________________________________________________________________________Whydopeoplekilltigers?___________________________________________________________________________任务（三）根据短文内容，列出动物处于危险的原因（至少两种）(1)______________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________任务（四）请将文中theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.译成汉语。_____________________________________