Module6单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Module6Problems单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·湖南郴州·三模）MynameisZachAbdileandI’mgoingtoworkinahospitalafterbeingtoldIwouldneverbeeadoctor.AslongasIcouldremember,I’vealwayswantedtohelppeopleonewayoranother.WhenIwasinGrade6,Ihadtheamazingchanceofshadowing(跟随……实地学习)doctorsinahospitalinIndia.Iwaspletelyamazedatthelevelofcarethatthesedoctorsprovided.Tillthen,IrealizedthatthiswaswhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.SowhenItoldteachersthatIwouldliketobeeadoctor,IthinktheyreallystuckontothatfirstimpressionImayhavegiventhemwhenIwasakid.Andtheyquestionedme“Areyousureyouwanttodothis?Areyousureyouhavewhatittakes?”Theyevenaskedmetoconsiderdifferentpossibilitiesinlife.IthinktheyreallyrefusedtoacceptthefactthatIwantedtobeeadoctor.FinallywhenIpostedthenewsofpassingmyfinalyearexams,IhadnoideathatIwouldgetit.Moreover,theamountofloveandsupportthatpeopleshowedmewassoheartwarming,althoughI’dnevermetthembefore.Ithinkhoursofjuststudyingonthewards(病房)duringmedicalschoolcan’treallymakeusappreciate(充分意识到)whatit’sliketobeajuniordoctor.Forpeoplethatwanttofollowtheirdreams,myhighestadviceforthemistonotletanythinglimitthem.Pushthroughtheselfdoubtandpushthroughthevoicethattellyouthatyouwon’tbeabletodoit.Justlookbackonthetimesthatyouhadstruggled(挣扎),nomatterhowhardthatyouthoughtitwasatthattime.1．WhydoesZachAbdilewanttobeeadoctor?A．Tomakealiving. B．Tohelppeopleinneed. C．Tosatisfyhisparents.2．WhendidZachAbdilerealizethatitwashisdreamtoprovidecareforthesickpeople?A．Whenhewasakid. B．Whenhepassedhisfinalyearexams. C．Whenheshadoweddoctorsinahospital.3．Teachershelda(n)_______viewonZachAbdile’sdream.A．doubtful B．supportive C．active4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limit”probablymean?A．促进 B．限制 C．保持5．AccordingtoeachAbdile,ifyouwanttofollowyourdream,you’resupposedto_________.A．questionyourselfasoftenaspossibleB．acceptthevoicethattellyouthatyouwon’tbeabletodoitC．rememberthehardtimesyou’veexperiencedandsticktoyourdream（2022·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）I’venoticedthatconversationswithmychildrenhavestartedtoturnintosomethingthatIdon’tlike.Itcouldbemymistake.Idon’talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmymouth.Forexample,mykidsmightcallmetotellmeaboutsomethingthat’sbeenbothering(打扰)them.Then,assoonasthey’refinished,Igointomommode(模式).Ijustcan’tstop.It’smydefaultsetting(默认设置).Iamthequeenofunwantedadvice.WhenIgetoneofmyadultkidsonthephone,Ibeeanexpertoneverythingandanything,whichI’mobviously(明显地)not.Iwanttobepartoftheirlives.Moreimportantly,Iwanttopreventthemfrommakingmistakesthatseemsoobvioustome.Buttheyjustwantsomeonetolisten.I’mhardlyaloneinthis.Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethathersonseldomlistenedtoanythingshesaid.Iknowthatfeelingalltoowell.ButI’mlearningthattalkingtoisnotthesameastalkingwith.Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom(智慧),theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts.They’renotlookingforanysuggestions.Theymaynotevenwantanimmediate(立刻的)solutiontoadifficultproblem.Whatthey’rehopingforisasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesandsupportsthem.Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbeingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikemewhothinkthey’rejustbeinghelpful.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.6．Whatmadethewriterseeherproblem?A．Afriendmentionedasimilarcase.B．Herkidsstoppedcallingher.C．Therealmeaningofherconversationswithherkids.D．Thewayherkidssharetheirworrieswithher.7．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter’s“mommode”?A．Itishardforhertostopit. B．Herkidslikeitverymuch.C．Itmakesthewriterhappy. D．It’sthebestwayofmunication.8．Whydoesgivingadvicetochildrencauseproblems?A．Theadvicecannotsolvetheproblem. B．Childrencan’tlearntobeindependent.C．Parentscan’tunderstandtheproblem. D．Parentsandkidswantdifferentthings.9．Whatdothechildrenactuallyneedinthetalkwiththeirparentsaccordingtothepassage？A．Theyneedsomeusefulsuggestions.B．Theywanttheirparentsunderstandandsupportthem.C．TheywantasolutiontoadifficultproblemD．Theywanttogetsomewisdomfromtheirparents.10．Whatmightthewriterdointhefuture?A．Beemorehelpful. B．Trytobeabetterlistener.C．Bepatientwhentalking. D．Stopgivinganyadvice.（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）ListeningPracticinglisteningisagoodwaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.WhenyoulistentosomethinginEnglish,trytonotedownkeyinformation.Youcanalsowritedownkeywordsandexpressions.Whilelistening,youmaynotunderstandmuchatfirst.Keeponlisteningandyouwillunderstandmore.SpeakingIt’sthemostimportanttobelieveyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.Don’tspeaksofastthattheotherscannotunderstandyou.Ifyouforgetaword,trytouse“um”or“er”astheEnglishpeopledoallthetime.Remembertobepoliteuse“please”and“thankyou”ifyouasksomeoneforhelp.ReadingWhenyouread,themostimportantthingtodoistounderstandthemainideas.Usethetitleandthepicturetohelpyouunderstandthemainideaofapassage.Whenyoureadapassage,trytofindwho,what,when,where,whyandhow.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthepassagebetter.WritingWhenyouwriteaposition,rememberthreethings.Usesomethingyouhavereadasamodelinyourposition.Useexpressionsandsentencesfromthemodelandchangethedetails.Thiswillhelpyouwiththecontent(内容),thegrammarandthevocabularyyouincludeinyourposition.Usewordslike“and”,“or”and“but”tojoinsentences.11．WhenyoulistentosomethinginEnglish,you_________.A．needtopracticewritingskills B．havetowritedownnewwordsC．mustunderstandnewexpressions D．shouldtrytowritedownkeyinformation12．Whatisthemostimportantforyoutoimproveyourspeakingskills?A．Tospeakatanaturalspeed. B．Touse“um”or“er”ifyouforgetaword.C．Tobepolitewhenyouaskothersforhelp. D．TobelieveyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.13．InParagraph(段落)3,theword“This”refersto(指)“_________”.A．readingthetitle B．lookingatthepictureC．understandingthemainidea D．findingwho,what,when,where,whyandhow14．ThefollowingthingsarementionedinthelastparagraphEXCEPT_________.A．writingaboutwhatyouknowbestB．joiningsentenceswith“and”,“or”and“but”C．usingsomethingyouhavereadasamodelD．usingsomeexpressionsandsentencesfromthemodel（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingsarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B．O.B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseAB．O.B．Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB．O.B．Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.Highcaloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB．O.B,aslightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB．O.BYoushouldputaB．O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitatoncewhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB．O.B．isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB．O.B．willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.15．AB．O.B．hasacollectionofthings________init.A．forstudy B．forsports C．forlife D．fortraffic16．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.B．because________.A．theyhavetosavemanypeople’slivesB．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenD．theymustmakeanewhomewithit17．PeopleshouldmakeaB．O.B．as________astheycan.A．light B．huge C．heavy D．useful18．PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB．O.B．________.A．athome B．inthecar C．intheoffice D．ontheroad19．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.B．safely.B．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.C．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.B．withthemeverywhere.D．AB．O.B．canmakeyoureverydaylifedifferent.（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学模拟预测）“I’llfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.”“Yourdresslooksbeautiful.”“Iwon’tspendallthemoneyonsnacks.”Alllies!Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain(大脑).Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanyextra(额外的)work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay:“Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary,”Yourteacherasks:“ThebookIassigned(布置)lasttime?”Thenyoumustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay:“No.”Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit’sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See?Whenyoulie,yourbrainworksalotmoretokeeptheliefromfallingapart.Youjustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)doesthework.It’sthepartinchargeofshortmemory.Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning,problemsolvingandselfcontrol.Usingtoomuchbrainpowertoliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthingslikesolvingmathproblems.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.Sowhenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying,they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。20．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutabouttellinglies?A．Ithappensquiteoften. B．Moststudentshavedoneit.C．Itisbadforpeople’sbrains. D．Itisanimportantwaytoprotectoneself.21．Whathappenstoyourbrainwhenyoulie?A．Itworksmoreslowly. B．Ithastodosomeextrawork.C．Itoftensaysyestoothers. D．Itbeesbetteratansweringquestions.22．Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo?a.Buildlongtermmemories.

b.Makeplans.c.Workoutproblems.

d.Relaxourbrains.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd23．Accordingtothestory,whyisitharderforpeopleunder25totelllies?A．Becausetheyarenotcleverenough.B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchbrainpower.C．Becausetheyarestilllearninghowtotalktootherpeople.D．Becausetheydon’thavefullygrownbrains.24．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morelies,morework. B．Liesmakeushealthy.C．Liesgrowwithage. D．Liesaredifficult.（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）Whatdodifferentcountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?JapanAtpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan,earthquaketrainingareheldonceamonth.Theyteachstudentssafetytipsforearthquakes.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescapefromearthquakestrickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes(踩踏).AustraliaMoststudentsinAustraliatakefirstaidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasicfirstaidknowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulance(救护车)andwhattodowhensomeoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.USMostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapes.Afireescapehasplatforms(平台)withstairsandladders(梯子)ateachfloorofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuiltoutsideofthebuilding.Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughaspecialfireexitdoororthroughawindow.Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwofloors.Youmayhurtyourself.25．Intheirfirstaidclass,Australianstudentslearn________.A．howtoescapefromafire B．howtocallanambulanceC．howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer D．howtostaysafeduringanearthquake26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EarthquaketrainingsareimportantinJapan.B．BasicfirstaidknowledgeistaughtinAustralia.C．BuildingsoftencatchfireintheUS.D．USschoolbuildingsusuallyhavefireescapes.27．Thepassageabovemightshowupin________.A．sportsmagazines B．historicalbooks C．cinematickets D．studentnewspaper（2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhasfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inParagraph2mean?A．feelhomesick B．feelalone C．leavehomealone D．behungry29．Whicharegoodwaystomakefriends?a.Joinothersandplaywiththem.b.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.c.Keepaskingforhelpfromothers.d.Say“hello”topeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd30．Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A．Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethanstudents.B．Becauseteachersenjoybeingfriendswiththeirstudents.C．Becauseteachersknowwhichstudentscanbefriends.D．Becauseteachersaregoodatmakingfriends.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Whenyoufeellonely,makingnewfriendsisagoodchoice.B．Makingnewfriendsisaneasyjob.C．Teacherscanbeeyourbestfriends.D．Newfriendswouldsoonreplaceoldfriends.（2022·河南南阳·模拟预测）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,likepleasantsmellingflowers,freshfruitsandvegetables.Herearesomeothermainbenefits(益处）asfollows:Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocialize(社交）withyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenotdifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing,andmostenjoysharingadviceorstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningcangreatlywidenaperson’smunity.Somepeoplemaynothavetheirowngardens.So,manycitiesandtownshavemunitygardens.Itisapubliclandforanyoneintheneighborhoodtogrowwhattheywantforfree,onlyiftheyfollowsomebasicrules.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetschildrenoutdoorsandoffputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodesfromandhealthyeating.Gardeningcanbringyougoodhealth.Why?Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．VitaminDhelpskeepbonesstrongandhelpusfightdiseases.Also,whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardeningworkhelpyoueasilygetagoodworkout,likediggingholesorpullingweeds(野草）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．Gardeningmakespeoplecloser. B．People’sdifferentoutdoorhobbies.C．Whatplantsareusuallyshared. D．Whypeoplelikeoutdooractivities.33．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavenogardenofyourown?A．Youcanaskyourneighbortoshareone. B．Youcanworkinthemunitygarden.C．Youcanbuyamunitygarden. D．Youcandonothingbytherules.34．Whyisgardeningagreatteacherforchildren?A．Becauseithelpschildrentolearnaboutnature.B．Becauseitkeepschildrenawayfromloneliness.C．Becauseitgetschildrenoutdoorsandoffputers.D．Becauseitisverygoodexerciseforchildren.35．Howmanyothermainbenefitsaretalkedaboutinthetextbesidesbeautifulplants?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.36．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Differentwaysofkillingtime B．AnoutdooractivityforchildrenC．Goodthingsgardeningbringsus D．Gettingclosertoyourneighbors参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的梦想，并给那些想追求自己梦想的人们一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据“AslongasIcouldremember,I’vealwayswantedtohelppeopleonewayoranother.”可知是因为他想帮助有需要的人们，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasinGrade6,Ihadtheamazingchanceofshadowing(跟随……实地学习)doctorsinahospitalinIndia.Iwaspletelyamazedatthelevelofcarethatthesedoctorsprovided.Tillthen,IrealizedthatthiswaswhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.”（当我在6年级时，我有一个很好的机会在印度的一家医院跟随医生实地学习。我对这些医生提供的护理水平感到非常惊讶。直到那时，我才意识到这是我余生想做的事情。）可知是当作者在印度的一家医院跟随医生实地学习的时候，意识到为病人提供护理工作是他的梦想，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“‘Areyousureyouwanttodothis?Areyousureyouhavewhatittakes?’Theyevenaskedmetoconsiderdifferentpossibilitiesinlife.IthinktheyreallyrefusedtoacceptthefactthatIwantedtobeeadoctor.”（“你确定你想这么做吗？你确定你有能力吗？”他们甚至要求我考虑生活中不同的可能性。我想他们真的拒绝接受我想成为一名医生的事实）可推知老师们对于作者的梦想持怀疑态度，故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据“Forpeoplethatwanttofollowtheirdreams,myhighestadviceforthemistonotletanythinglimitthem.Pushthroughtheselfdoubtandpushthroughthevoicethattellyouthatyouwon’tbeabletodoit.”可知作者建议追求梦想时，不要让任何事情限制自己，所以limit表示“限制”，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Justlookbackonthetimesthatyouhadstruggled(挣扎),nomatterhowhardthatyouthoughtitwasatthattime.”可知如果你想追随你的梦想，你应该记住你经历过的艰难时刻，坚持你的梦想，故选C。6．A

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者从一名家长的角度出发，说明家长和孩子沟通之间存在的问题，说明家长在于孩子交流时，要努力充当一个平等的倾听者，这样才能更好的与孩子交流。6．细节理解题。根据“Overlunchtheotherday,afriendtoldmethathersonseldomlistenedtoanythingshesaid.Iknowthatfeelingalltoowell.ButI’mlearningthattalkingtoisnotthesameastalkingwith.”可知，作者的一个朋友提到了跟她相同的困境，作者开始注意到了自己的问题，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Igointomommode(模式).Ijustcan’tstop.”可知，作者一旦开启了“妈妈模式”，就很难停下来，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Givingadvicetochildrencanbefullofproblems.Thoughwemayseeourselvessharingourwisdom(智慧),theyseesomethingelse.Theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’tacceptedthefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughts”可知，家长认为是在分享自己的智慧，但孩子们认为是父母控制欲很强，他们有自己的想法。所以父母和孩子的想法不同，提建议就会导致问题，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Whatthey’rehopingforisasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesandsupportsthem”可知，孩子们真正希望的是一个安全的地方，与一个爱和支持他们的人交谈。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Becauseofthis,I’vesetthegoalofbeingabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytaskforparentslikemewhothinkthey’rejustbeinghelpful.ButI’mtryingtodoitanyway.”可知，作者将会试着做一个更好的倾听者。故选B。11．D

12．D

13．D

14．A【导语】本文主要从听，说，读，写这四个方面介绍了学习英语的方法。11．细节理解题。根据“WhenyoulistentosomethinginEnglish,trytonotedownkeyinformation”可知，当你听英语时，试着记下关键信息，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“It’sthemostimportanttobelieveyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish”可知，当你说英语时，相信自己是最重要的，故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoureadapassage,trytofindwho,what,when,where,whyandhow.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthepassagebetter.”可知，阅读文章找出谁，什么，何时，何地和怎样，这些会帮助你更好理解文章，所以this指代前文提到的findingwho,what,when,where,whyandhow，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Usewordslike“and”,“or”and“but”tojoinsentences.”“Usesomethingyouhavereadasamodelinyourposition.”“Useexpressionsandsentencesfromthemodelandchangethedetails.”可知，最后一段并没有提到“写你最了解的东西”，故选A。15．C

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B【导语】本文主要介绍了求生背包的作用、需要准备求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清单以及放置背包的适当位置。15．细节理解题。根据“B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知，它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.”可知，他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“BesuretomakeaB.O.B,aslightaspossible.”可知，人们应该使B.O.B.尽可能轻的。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.”可知，家、汽车和办公室都是最好放置B.O.B.的地方，没有提到马路上。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.”可知，如果可能，尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选B。20．C

21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现说谎会伤害大脑，它可能会阻止你完成其他重要任务。所以下次撒谎前要三思。20．细节理解题。根据“However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain(大脑).”可知，科学家发现，撒谎会伤害大脑，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanyextra(额外的)