广东新中考英语“回答问题”专项综合训练(文末附答案)

广东新中考英语“回答问题”专项综合训练该专题主要是对任务型阅读之回答问题的知识点及其考点所进行的专项讲解，属于中考英语专题复习的知识体系，意在让学生掌握阅读理解中包括故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类等题型的解题思路，并能在实践中加以区分与运用，从而更好的备战中考。考查方向：准确获取信息能力综合运用英语能力问题数量：5个问题

考查文章事实细节为主--答案都能在原文中找到出处

归纳性、开放性题目--概括文章主旨要义或是陈述观点命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。疑问句规纳：1.when什么时候，

2.thecity城市，

3.theplace/where地点

4.Who/theperson/man人

5.Why/thereason原因，回答用because，

6.thepurpose目的

7.thething事情，东西，

8.thecountry国家

9.How(方式)，theway方式、方法，10.What(事件)11.which（哪个）12.whose（谁的）13.whom（who的宾格形式）

14.howlong多长时间；回答：about/for+时间段,since+时间点

15.howsoon多久;回答：in+时间段（用于一般将来时）

16.howoften多久一次;回答：onceaweek,everyday.

17.Howmuch多少钱

18.howold多少岁19.howfar多远20.howmany+可数名词复数（多少）21.howmuch+不可数（多少）问题类型：1.一般疑问句Yes或No回答；例：Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Yes（No），主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词（not）.2.特殊疑问句(1)提问细节由特殊疑问词Who、Where、When、What、Why、How、Which、Whose、Howmany/much、Howlong、Howsoon、Howoften、Howfar等引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。(2)归纳题、开放题提问形式如下：*What’sthemainideaofthepassage?主旨大意题：It’s(mainly)about….*Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?*Whatarethepurposesof…?*Whatdoyouthinkof…?*Whatcanyoulearnfrom…?回答：句子/短语完整句子/名词短语（动词不定式/动名词），形容词，数词，介词短语等What…?Who…?完整句子，名词、名词短语（动词不定式/动名词）,For短语或名词性从句When…?完整句子，介词短语Where…?完整句子，介词短语Why…?完整句子（Because…），Becauseof短语,For短语（Since，Todo...)Howold/many/long…?完整句子，数词How…?完整句子，By+doing…How…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?完整句子，形容词评分标准：1.所写答案信息准确，语法正确，语义完整，给满分。2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。【典型例题1】Eachandeveryyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinacelebratetheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It’saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonoringtheirelders.Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturneduponOctober28atnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gesturesofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiprovinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthehomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe＂goodolddays＂andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.1.PeopleinChinacelebratetheeldersatChongyangFestival,don’tthey?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoappearedatnursinghomestospendtimewiththeresidents?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichgesturescanmakeeldersfeelcaredfor?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidthefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthehomedo?__________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析1.Yes,theydo.解析：由文章第一句可知中国人在重阳节庆祝老人们。2.Manyvolunteers.解析：由第二段的第三句可知为了填补这一空虚，许多志愿者在10月28日出现在疗养院，目的是与老人度过这一段时光。3.7times.解析：由第三段中的Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers可知答案。4.Tositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity.解析：由第三段中的Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers可知答案。5.Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.解析：由第三段的最后一句可知他们的家庭成员或社区志愿者可能腾出几个小时的时间，但很快就消失在他们忙碌的生活中。【典型例题2】2020广东省升中考试真题回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.76.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?__________________________________________________________________________________77.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?__________________________________________________________________________________78.Howwerethelettersshown?__________________________________________________________________________________79.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?__________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.They/some(people)aretryingtosendmessagesofloveandcare(indifferentways)./Messagesofloveandcare./Loveandcare.77.StudentsinBeijingwrotethem/theeighty-fiveletters./StudentsinBeijing(did).They/Theeighty-fiveletterswerewrittenbystudentsinBeijing.78.They/Theletterswereshownintheformofsandpainting./Intheformofsandpainting.They/Theletterswereshownbysandpainting./Bysandpainting.They/Theletterswereshownthroughsandpainting./Throughsandpainting.79.They/Peoplecanpostthem/theirmessageson(an/the)“OnlineWishWall”./On(an/the)“OnlineWishWall”.80.They/Themessageshavehelpedthepatients/them(to)cheerup(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside)./They/Themessageshavehelped(to)encouragethepatients(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside).评分细则:本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。1.所写答案准确、语法完整（时态、人称）、语义完整，给满分。2.所写答案信息不完整（用完整的句子回答，但主干成分残缺；简答：信息点不齐），每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。单词抄错或抄漏1-2个，扣0.5分（关键信息除外）。3.除了标准答案是原文的（如76题、78题、80题），其他如果抄了原文含有关键信息的句子，给1分。4.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误（谓语结构，时态语态有误；名词单复数有误），每处扣0.5分，语法扣分上限1分。5.首字母没大写，扣0.5分。6.回答完全改变了原问句的意思，但包含关键信息点，扣1分。76题：Messagesofloveandcareindifferentways扣0.5分;Loveandcareindifferentways扣0.5分。77题：少了InBeijing扣1分；InBeijing抄错了或写错了扣0.5分；只写了InBeijing不得分。答了Studentswrotetheeighty-fivelettersinBeijing扣1分；答了Beijing/Beijing’sstudents扣0.5分。答了(Written)bystudentsinBeijing扣1分；答了(Written)bystudents扣1.5分。按原文抄含有关键信息的一整句话扣1分。79题：少了on扣0.5分；介词错误也扣0.5分。答了OnlineWishWallforthepublic扣1分;如果前面有介词on,扣0.5答了Itwas(on)OnlineWishWall（forthepublic）扣1分原文抄了Peoplearewelcometopostthemessagesthere---不得分。80题：没有完整回答扣1分，如：Havehelpedthepatients/them(to)cheerup(withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.)【巩固练习】(一)TeacherAppreciation(感恩)Week,orNationalTeacherAppreciationWeek,isaweek-longcelebrationintheUSA.ItisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyearandprovidesachanceforstudents,theirparents,andschoolheadmasterstoshowtheirappreciationforthehardworkteachersdoandtheimportanceroleteachersplayintheirlives.Herearesomestudentstalkingabouttheirfavouriteteachers.Theteacherwhoisimportanttomeismyartteacher,Mrs.Imel.Mrs.ImelisthebestpersonIknow.Sheisniceandalwayssmiling.Shebelievesinmeandineverychildsheteaches.---Olivia,aboyof10Myfavouriteteacherismysecond-gradeteacher,Mrs.Denise.Beforemeetingher,Ididn’twanttogotoschool.Ithoughtitwasboring.ButMrs.Denisechangedmyideabymakingschoolfun.Shegavemeareasontocometoschooleveryday.Shelovesteaching,helpingherstudentssucceed,andmostofall,makingthemhappy.--Mary,agirlof12Mr.ZielinskiismyfavouriteEnglishteacher.Hehasmanywaystomakehislessonclearandinteresting.Wealllovehislessons.Heevenplayswithusduringthebreak.Weliketotalktohimwhenwehavetrouble.--Owen,aboyof9.WhereisTeacherAppreciationWeekcelebration?__________________________________________________________________________________WhoshowsappreciationtoteachersduringTeacherAppreciationWeek?__________________________________________________________________________________WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Imelteach?__________________________________________________________________________________WhendidMarymeetMrs.Denise?__________________________________________________________________________________HowisMr.Zielinski’slesson?__________________________________________________________________________________(二)InOctober.2012,ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖).HehasbecomethefirstChinesewritertoreceivetheaward.MoYanwasbornonFebruary17th，1955.Hisparentswerefarmers.Whenhewastwelve,heleftschooltowork,firstonafarm.laterinafactory.In1976.hebecameasoldierandbegantowrite.Thewriter’srealnameisGuanMoye,Hechosehispenname“MoYan”whilewritinghisfirstnovel.FallingRainonaSpringNight.MoYanmeans“Don’tspeak.”Thewriterthoughttalkingtoomuchcouldbringtrouble.sohehopedthepennamecouldremindhimselfnottospeakouthismindwhileinpublic.Buthefindsitironicthatnowhe'sspeakingallthetime!MoYanisaleadingwriterofmodernChinesenovels.Hisworksaremostlyaboutthecountrylife.Heoftenwritesabouttheareawherehegrewup--Gaomi,ShandongProvince.Hetalksaboutwhathappenedinhishometownevenbeforehewasborn.MoYan's1986novelRedSorghumisanexample.ItisalsoMo'smostfamousbookintheEnglish-speakingworld.Ittellsastorythathappenedinhishometowninthe1930s.ManypeoplegottoknowMoYanwhenthebookwasmadeintoasuccessfulfilmbydirectorZhangYimouin1987.In2006.MoYan'snovelLifeAndDeathAreWearingMeOutcameoutanditquicklygotpopular.MoYan’slatestnovel.Frog.isaboutarural(乡村的)doctor’sexperience.1.WhenwasMoYanborn?__________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasMoYan'sjobwhenhebegantowrite?__________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatareMoYan'sworksmostlyabout?__________________________________________________________________________________4.WheredidMoYangrowup?__________________________________________________________________________________5.IsthenovelRedSorghumMo’smostfamousbookintheEnglish-speakingworld?__________________________________________________________________________________(三)SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.Whatisourpurpose?The“ExerciseMonth”isorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers"knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise,Whatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDee.15toJan,15.Duringthismonth.alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingis“ExerciseandMe”.Allthestudentsarewelcometowriteanarticleinfewerthan600words.AllthearticlesmustbehandedinbeforeDec.31.●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18thDecember,ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromSt.StephenHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers"questionsaboutexercise.●Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19thDecemberto3rdJanuaryinourschoolhall,Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise.andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDec.18toJan.14.Intheseclasses.Experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.1.Whatisthebiggestschoolactivity?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonth"takeplace?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Whowillgivethetalk?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyactivitiesaretobeheld?__________________________________________________________________________________（四）ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstaringfrom2018.fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyearwhichfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow。Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernfarming.people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontofarmers'lives.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival.aculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers.theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances.foodtastingandsoon.Somefarmersregardthefestivalasthehappiesttimeofayearforthem,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivesthemasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.1.Inwhichyearwasthefestivalfirstheld?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Isitdifficult10feedtheworld'slargestpopulation?__________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoesthefestivalhelptoshowtotheworld?__________________________________________________________________________________4.Whoisthefestivalespeciallycreatedfor?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Whyisthefestivalregardedasthehappiesttimeofayearforfarmers?__________________________________________________________________________________（五）Britishpeoplearewellknownfordrinkingtea.Almostallthepeoplearefondofit.Theaverage(平均的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So.howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploring(探索)theworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChino,Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket,However,itWasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamount(数量)ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst.thisteawasservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar.givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s.teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithplentyofmoney.Atthistime,theybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackataround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.1.WhatarealmostalltheBritishpeoplefondofaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesmostteagrow?__________________________________________________________________________________3.WhendidteafirstarriveinLondon?__________________________________________________________________________________4.WhendidblackteagettoBritain?__________________________________________________________________________________5.Isafternoonleagettingmorepopularnow?__________________________________________________________________________________（六）Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑)?Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates.Twoteenagegirlssetupacampcalled“Healing(治愈)Hearts”tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssuffered(遭受)fromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool.“Butthen1juststartedtocollapse(崩溃)。”shesaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.Jane