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广东省普宁市七校联合体2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Oh,sheisreally________ofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody2.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy3.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one4.WolfWarrior2,which________the“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon5.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion6.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis________mywords.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.off7.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!8.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,_______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where9.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleaseget______forme.A.one B.itC.this D.that10.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate11.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A.NeverhadIfound B.SeldomdidIfindC.HardlyhadIfound D.NosoonerdidIfind12.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat B.incaseC.onconditionthat D.evenif13.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after14.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each15.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.inneedof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.asaresultof16.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore17.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoice_____toannouncetheresultoftheelection.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeoff D.brokedown18.Forthefinal______ofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path19.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans________.A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack20.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.ScientistC:I’mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.1、WhatisScientistBworriedabout?A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.B.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.C.Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C.“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans’orders.D.“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.3、WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?A.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.B.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.C.“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.4、Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?A.ScientistA.B.ScientistsB&C.C.ScientistB.D.ScientistsB&A.22.(8分)ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionariesNormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryThishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryItisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorThisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor215,905entries(词条);popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.TheLingoTraveler18ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryB.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorC.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.23.(8分)Nospacecraftwilleverlandonthesun.thesunisaflamingballofgasthatreachesthousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.Butnextyear,ashipfromEarthwillflyclosertoitthananymanmadecrafthasflownbefore.Themission(任务)isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand,maybe,foreveryoneelse.InSeptember2018,NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe.Afterajourneyofnearly90millionmiles,itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun.withintwomonthsoflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun’scorona(日冕).That’sthesun’souteratmosphereofgases.Gettingtherewon’tbeeasy.Designingaspacecrafttoughenoughtoholduptothesun’sheathasproveddifficult.Butthathasn’tstoppedengineersfromtrying.Temperaturesinthecoronacanreachmillionsofdegrees.Theprobewilllimititselftoregionswherethingsgetnohotterthan2,500oF.That’sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.Buta4.5-inch-thickheatshield(罩)willprotecttheprobe’scameraandscientificinstruments.NASAsaysthedatatheprobecollectscouldprovideknowledgeintothephysicsofstars.Oursunisspecialtous.Butasastar,it’srathercommon.Sothebetterweunderstandhowitworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmassandcolor.Perhapsthemostimportantiswhattheprobemayshowusaboutsolarstorms.Duringsolarstorms,chargedparticlesstreamthroughthesolarsystem.Theycandisablecommunicationssatellitesandshutdownpowdersystems.Onestudyhasfoundthataveryintensesolarstormcouldcauseupto$2trillionindamageintheUSalone.ItcouldalsoblackouttheEastCoastforayear.Understandingsolarstormsmightallowustopredictthemandprotectourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA’sgreatbargains.1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobe?A.It’llflyclosertothesunthatthepreviousonesB.It’sthefirstmanmadeinstrumenttoflytothesunC.It’llgettothecoreofthesuninnearlytwomonthsD.It’llflyabout3.8millionmilestoreachthecorona.2、Whatisthechallengefortheengineers?A.DirectingtheprobetocollectdataB.ReducingthetemperatureoftheprobeC.BuildingashieldagainsttheheatD.Limitingtheprobetoproperregions3、Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.ExploringthestarsB.GettingclosetothesunC.DesigningaspaceshipD.Protectingtheearth4、Wheredoesthevalueofthemissionlie?A.MonitoringsatellitesB.ExploringsolarenergyC.DevelopingscientificinstrumentsD.Forecastingsolarstorms24.(8分)ThecityofAmsterdamisoneofthebestpreservedinallofEurope.Whenvisitingthisremarkablecity,youtendtoforgetyourtroublesjustforamoment.Withthistravelguide,youwillbeabletodiscovertherealAmsterdam.BestTimetoVisitAmsterdamToseethetulip(郁金香)flowersyoucanvisitfrommid-ApriltoearlyMay.FortheNewYear'scelebration,there'realotofpartiesgoingonthen.However,ifyouwanttoenjoyaquieterandmorerelaxingAmsterdam,visitfromOctobertoMarch.GettingAroundAmsterdamYoucanrentabiketogowhereveryouwanttogo.Publictransportationisalsoconvenient.Youcangetachipcardforabout$9.WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdamPlanaheadsincemostoftheattractionsareusuallybusyandbecarefulwithyourwalletsasthecityiswell-knownforpickpockets,Alsobecautiouswhenyouarebuyingsomethinginthemarkets.TheBestofAmsterdamRijksmuseumThismuseumisoneofthefinestintheworld.Makesureyouarrivebefore10amtoavoidbigcrowds.VondelparkIfyouarelookingforwardtorelaxingandenjoyingsomepeaceandquiet,makeatriptothistopchoiceparkinthecity.VanGoghMuseumTheVanGoghMuseumisveryfascinating;youwilldefinitelybemovedasyouseeVincentvanGogh'slifeandhowhedevelopedthroughart.A'DAMTowerIfyouwanttogettheinspiringviewsofAmsterdam,takethelifttothetopofthistower.Youcanalsoclimbaboardthegiaptfour-personswingforsomefunrides.1、InwhichmonthcanvisitorsfeelmoreateaseinAmsterdam?A.June. B.July.C.September. D.November.2、Whatisthepurposeofthepart"WhatYouShouldKnowBeforeVisitingAmsterdam"?A.Providinghelp. B.Givingwarnings.C.Explainingsituations. D.Expressingdisappointment.3、Whereshouldyougotogetabird's-eyeviewofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum. B.Vondelpark.C.TheVanGoghMuseum. D.A'DAMTower.25.(10分)ASongofIceandFireisaseven﹣partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.1、OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuchat8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.ThemovedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindmemycar.Icouldtellthisher.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t.LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?Whytoday?”WhenIupandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista(咖啡吧员)ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.Just30minuteslaterIwasagaininlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwaswhenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.Shemeatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youaretheonewhogavethesetome,right?AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethebacktome.”Itwasamazing!ItwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowherforwhatIhaddone!Whenshegotbackintohertodayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Haveaday!”Iyelledback“Youtoo!”andwavedhergoodbye.1、A.force B.strength C.power D.energy2、A.line B.time C.sun D.bus3、A.knocked B.touched C.kicked D.watched4、A.excited B.calmed C.worried D.entertained5、A.apologize B.smile C.complain D.bother6、A.pulled B.looked C.turned D.walked7、A.standing B.waiting C.parking D.pacing8、A.amused B.confused C.disappointed D.shocked9、A.handed B.owed C.presented D.asked10、A.clever B.kind C.honest D.modest11、A.privately B.secretly C.originally D.totally12、A.card B.change C.bill D.coffee13、A.consideration B.respect C.desire D.appreciation14、A.office B.home C.car D.room15、A.free B.quiet C.regular D.good第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)WhyDoesRainSmellSoGood?Doyoulovethesmellofrain?Ifso,you’renotalone.1.(actual),somescientistsbelievethatpeoplegottheirloveforthesmellofrainfrom2.(ancestor),whoreliedonwetweatherfortheirsurvival.Butwhatmakesrainsmellsonice?Thereareseveralsmellsassociatedwithrainfallthatpeoplefindpleasing.Oneofthesesmells3.(call)“petrichor(尘土的味道).”Petrichor,atermcreatedin1964bytwoAustralianscientistsstudyingthesmellsof4.(rain)weather,comesfromsomechemicalreactions.Duringdryperiodssomeplantsproduceoils,andwhenitrains,theseoilsgointotheair.Anotherreactionoccurswhenchemicals5.(produce)bysomebacteriaaresentout.Allofthesechemicalscombinetocreatethepleasantpertichorsmellwhenrainhits6.ground.Anothersmellassociatedwithrainisozone(臭氧).Duringathunderstorm,lightningcansplitoxygenandanothergadand7.(it)inturncancombineintoanewsubstance.Thissubstancereactswithotherchemicalstoformozone,8.hasasharpsmell.Whensomeonesayshecansmellraincoming,itmaybethatwindfroman9.(approach)stormhascarriedozonedownfromthecloudsand10.theman’snose.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer、Ifweareinthehabitraisingdoubtsastowhetherthatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore、Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass、Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodyexceptmedoubtedit、Thinkthathisanswermightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway、Halfahourlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer、WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeasmyindependen
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