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2024年上海民办南模初三英语期中练习Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)Hedidn'tsaveenoughmoneyforthetrip,andas___________result,hehadtocancelhisplans.A)a B)the C)an D)/Pleaseremoveyourshoes___________thehallwaytokeepthespacetidy.A)from B)of C)to D)withThemovieofCinderella,afamoustale,willbereleased___________February5th,2021.A)on B)at C)in D)by---Wecannotleavethelittlegirlaloneathome.---Youareright.Jillistooyoungtolookafter___________.A)she B)her C)hers D)herself2Theathletesdenied___________therulesduringthecompetition.A)breaking B)break C)broken D)tobreakThetripwentsmoothly___________thebadweatheronthelastday.A)exceptfor B)except C)besides D)besideThereciperequiresyou___________theingredientsthoroughlybeforebaking.A)tomix B)mixing C)mixed D)mixI___________ablouseformymumifIdon’tthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A)bought B)buy C)ambuying D)willbuy___________unforgettableyearthewholeworldhadin2020!A)What B)How C)Whatan D)WhataSomepeoplewouldliketopaybycashwhile___________prefertopaythroughmobilephones.A)other B)another C)others D)theothersTheeggsofcormorants___________oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning.A)examine B)areexamined C)examined D)wereexaminedIt'samazingthatthepen___________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A)can B)must C)may D)needThenewyeariscoming.Iamwondering___________tomakeameaningfulplanformyself.A)how B)which C)who D)whatTheownerofthemissingvasesooninformedthepolice___________theycouldlookforit.A)unless B)although C)until D)sothatManyvisitorsagreethatthedancingrobotis___________oneintheexhibition.A)cool B)cooler C)coolest D)thecoolestIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)(A)A.recordB.wildC.damagedD.escapeE.safetySearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoastofthecountry-havebeenbadly_______36________.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor_______37________Around35peoplehavediedandmanymoreareinjured.ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin_____38______andruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas“fireseason”andhappensbetweenJuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston_____39______.ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestateshistory.Oncetheystarted,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.(B)A.includingB.fuelC.createD.reachE.accidentallyThereareseveralcausesforthefires.Somewerestarted______40______bypeople,andotherswerecausedbylightningstrikesorelectricalequipment.Yetexpertssaythefiresareparticularlybadthisyearbecauseofclimatechange.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesinworldweatherpatterns,______41______risingtemperatures.Inrecentyears,Califomiahasexperiencedadrought(alongperiodoftimewithoutrain)andveryhottemperatures.Thismonth,aheatwaveinCaliforniasawtemperatures______42______49°CinLosAngelescounty.Thishot,dryweathercreatesidealconditionsforwildfirestospread.Anothercauseisthelackofforestmanagement.Thisinvolvesburningdeadtreesinacontrolledwaysothatwhenafiredoesstart,thereisless______43_______forittoburn,anditcanbemoreeasilycontrolled.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)Thekidswereallowedtogodownthestairs____________atatimeforsafetyreasons.(twice)Wediscussedshorteningthe__________ofthecourse.(long)Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture__________.(refer)Surprisingly,two__________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusions.(depend)Thedogwaited__________bythedooreveryeveningforhisownertocomehome.(faith)It's__________whatpeoplewilldoformoney.(surprise)She__________forthemisunderstandingandpromisedtoclarifythingsimmediately.(apology)Thecompanyreceiveda__________regardingthelatedeliveryofproducts.(complain)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)SamwenttotheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight.(改为一般疑问句)__________Sam__________totheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight?Manychildreninourschoollearnhowtotie-dyeT-shirtsintheartclass.(对划线部分提问)____________________manychildreninourschoollearnintheartclass?Wepreparetheflowerteainthesamewayastheregulartea.(改为被动语态)Theflowertea____________________inthesamewayastheregulartea.Hemanagedtosolvethedifficultmathproblemafterhoursofwork.(保持句意不变)He____________________solvingthedifficultmathproblemafterhoursofwork.Shepackedherbagsandsetoutforanewadventureinaforeigncountry.保持句意不变)Shepackedherbagsand____________________anewadventureinaforeigncountry.ThelatestPadintheclassroomisourphysicsteacher's.(保持句意不变)ThelatestPadintheclassroom____________________ourphysicsteacher.burstoutlaughing,you,makethecharacter,can,byopeningthemouth(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VII.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Narrator:Imaginelifewithoutlight-nothingbutdarkness.Today,wearegoingtoperformaplayintotaldarkness-youwillhearusbutnotseeus.Inourplay,DavidisblindwhileCassandraiswearingeyepatchesforaday,toseewhatlifeislike.(lightsgoout;silence)Scene1Onabusystreet(soundsofpeopleandtraffic)Cassandra:(nervously)David?David...?Ump!I’vestumbledintoarubbishbin.David:Followmyvoice...Cassandra:Oh...what’sthis?AmItouchingaperson?Sorry...David:(laughs)It’sme.Takemyarm.We’regoingtocrossthestreettothesupermarket.(loudertrafficnoises;honking)Cassandra:(anxiously)Therearetoomanycars!Isn’titrisky?David:Don’tworry.We’regoingtolistenforthesignal.It’sachirpingnoise.(chirping)Doyouhearit?There’soneateverypedestriancrossing.Ittellsblindpeoplewhenit’ssafetocross.Let’sgo.(soundofabusapproachingandbraking)Cassandra:Ohno...isthatabus?Isthereenoughtimeforustocross?David:Yes,thechirpingsignalwilltelluswhenthelight'sabouttochange.Keepwalking...Scene2Inthesupermarket(supermarketsounds;shoppingcartsandannouncements)David:When,we’reblind,wemainlyrelyonthreesenses:smell,touchandhearing.Thesebecomeinvaluablewhenyoucan’tsee.Cassandra:I’mstartingtonoticesoundsthatIdidn’tbefore.Like,Inevernoticedhownoisysupermarketsare!David:Nokidding!OK,todayI’mbuyingsomevegetablesandsometinnedtuna...I’mrightbesidetheonions...Cassandra:IcantellI’mvery,veryclosetotheonionsbecauseIcansmellthem...(excitedly)Yeah,onions!David:OK,thereareenoughonionsinthispacket.Nowlet’sgofindthetuna.Cassandra:But...therearetoomanykindsoftinnedfood!Howwillweknowwhichonesaretuna?David:Therearealwaysenoughsightedpeoplearoundtohelpout.Let’sgo.(supermarketsounds;fadeout)Theplayisabout__________.A.Ablindperson’sunusualexperience B.howapersonbecameblindC.twoblindpeoplegotothesupermarket D.whatitisliketobeblindThemainpurposeofthenarrator’swordsis__________.A.toexplainwhatblindnessis B.tointroducemaincharactersC.toexplainaboutthescene D.toaddexcitementtotheplayInScene1,theunderlinedword‘stumbled’means__________.A.stepped B.fittedC.turned D.searchedAccordingtoScene1,__________tells__________theycancrossthestreetsafely.avisualsignalatsomecrossings...blindpeopleCassandra...Davidthechirpingnoise...cardriversthechirpingnoise...peoplewhocannotseeCassandrafeelshappywhenshe__________withouthersenseofsight.A.tastestuna B.findstheonionsC.seeslight D.noticesnewsoundsDavidplanstofindthetinnedtunaby__________.A.askingCassandratogowithhim B.askingsomeonewhocanseetohelphimC.feelingtheshapeofthetins D.usinghissenseofsmellB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)TheNationalGalleryinLondonhasintroducedan“artroute”thatpeoplemustfollowroundthegallery.Aresetroutesactuallyabetterwaytoenjoymuseumsandgalleries?Orshouldpeoplebe_____65_____toviewexhibitionsinanyordertheychoose?Whatdoyouthink-aresetroutesbetter?Yes-peoplewillgetmorefromtheirvisitExpertsspendyearslearningabouttheitemsintheirmuseumsandgalleries.Theyknowthebestorderinwhichpeopleshouldseetheexhibits,sothatvisitorscanenjoyandlearnaboutthem._____66_____,iftherewasanexhibitionofapainter,theworkscouldbearrangedtoshowvisitorshowtheirstyledevelopedthroughtheircareer.Ifapersonisonanartroute,theywon’t_____67_____anyimportantpictures,andwillbeguaranteedtoseeeverything.Theexperiencewillbeenjoyableforthevisitor,andtheywillhavetheirownspaceinwhichtoappreciategreatworks.No-freedomispartofthefunMostexhibitionsarealready_____68_____insomekindoforder.However,noteveryonewantstolookatthesamethingsinthesameway.Somevisitorsjustwanttoenjoyafewpiecesandthenleave.Besides,ifeveryonefollowsthesameroute,somepeoplemighttakealongtimelookingatoneobjectand_____69_____everyonedown,Equally,ifavisitorwantstostudysomethingformoretimetheymayfeelpressuredbypeoplebehindthem.Oneofthegreatjoysofexhibitionsis_____70_____noticingsomething.Whenavisitorisdrawntoanobject,itcanfeelspecialandtheycanlearnaboutitbythemselves.Ifeveryoneisfollowingthesameroute,thisislesslikelytohappen,sotheexperiencewillnotbeasmuchfun.A)ready B)able C)free D)thankfulA)Infact B)Forexample C)Inaddition D)ThatistosayA)forget B)fail C)lose D)missA)laidout B)putaway C)dealtwith D)turnedonA)put B)slow C)take D)breakA)carefully B)silently C)suddenly D)peacefullyReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Theworldhasaplasticproblem-anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可生物降解的).Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotor_____71_____plasticwastenow.Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday,butthea_____72_____Dane(丹麦人)usesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceataxonplasticbags.Today,othercountries(suchasChile,KenyaandNewZealand)eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebanned(禁止)themc_____73_____.2.Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,say“no”tothereusablestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstrawsandmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitse_____74_____.3.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanyt_____75_____ofdrinkyoulike.Somecitieshavealreadybannedbottledwater.However,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminuteintheworld.4.A_____76_____plasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheU.K,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers.5.Recycle.Wecan’trecycleallplasticitems,butitisp_____77_____torecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefundofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn’thavethem.Itwas3:30,andhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Robertlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandpicturedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,“Icandoit.”Aquarterofanhourlater,hewasinhishouse,andhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Robert(knownastheFrenchSpiderman)stillclimbsbuildings.In2004heclimbedTaipei101(thetallestbuildingintheworldatthetime),andin2011heclimedtheBurjKhalifaTowerinDubai.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Robertusuallyusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.ToclimbtheBurjKhalifaTower,though,hewasmadetowearsafetyropes.Robertclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forchildrenandthehomeless).Climbingishispassion.Althoughmanyclimbingaccidentshavelefthimseriouslydisabled,hehasbecomeoneofthebestsoloclimbersintheworld.Alainsaysinaninterview,“Wesetourselveslimits,butweareallstrongenoughtoaimhigher,toachieveourgoals.Allwehavetodoisfindsuchstrengthwithinourselves.”WhenRobertclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream-somethingyoureallywanttodo-itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don’tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,“Icandoit.”AlainRobertisafraidofheights,isn’the?Ho
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