2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解

一.阅读理解（共18小题）

1.（2021♦广元）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igotthereten

minutesearlier.

SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresome

boysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacross

theroad.

Suddenly,therecameacar.ltwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhis

way,hebrakedC刹车）hard.Buti【wastoolate---Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithout

moving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.ltdroveawayquickly.

Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.The

coffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboy

tothehospitaLAt6：30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpcoplc.Abouthalfan

hourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.!gavethemall

theinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver,!didn'tleavethepolice

stationuntil8：00p.m.AflerthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywas

fineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.

（1）Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?

A.Torelaxhimself.

B.Tomeethisfriend.

C.Tohelpaboy.

D.Towatchpeople.

（2）Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?

A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.

B.Hefelldownbyaccident.

C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.

D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.

(3)Whocalledthepolice?

A.Thewriter.

B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.

C.Thewriter'sfriend.

D.Thcwaiter.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

©Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.

②Therewasacutontheboy,shead.

③Acarcameveryfast.

®Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.

⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.

A.①②⑤®®

B.③②

C.①③®

D.③①®

(5)Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Happy.

B.Sorry.

C.Worried.

D.Popular.

2.(2U21♦绵阳)

NOTICE1NOTICE2

June11,2021June11,2021

CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!ThisistoINTER-SCHOOLSINGING

informallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingCOMPETITION!

topublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.AHOurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-school

thosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirSingingCompetitiononJune29,2021,

articlestoxysmagazine@gmaiI.com.Students'Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan

workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,202120schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepart

till11：59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat

choice.Formoreinformation,getintouchwith66882021latestbyJune18,2021.

yourownclassteachers.Alice/Albert

Asma/AshishHeadGirl/HeadBoy

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

NOTICE3

June11,2021

FOUND!

Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschool

playground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium-sized

andredincolour.ltwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacomernearthemaingate.The

ownerofthebagshallseemeiniheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.

Amar/Amrita

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

(1)WhatdoesNOTICEItellitsreaders?

A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.

B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.

C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.

D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.

(2)Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?

A.Asma.

B.Amrita.

C.Albert.

D.Amar

(3)WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?

A.Tbshowitsdifference.

B.Totellthevalueofit.

C.Tointerestthestudents.

D.Ibhelpfindtheowner.

(4)Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?

A.locall66882021.

B.TogototheSchoolOffice.

C.Tbvisitxysmagazine@.

D.Tbsearchtheschoolplayground.

(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?

A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.

B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onthewallofabusstation.

D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.

3.(2021•广元)

Volunteers(志愿者)AreNeeded

CleanPeople'sPark!

WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelpto

collectrubbish.

Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!

Tel:0398—8651518

Email：park699@126.com

TeachMusic!

WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobe

goodatsinginganddancing.Ybualsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatisto

say,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.

Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!

Tel：0398—8858518

Email：lovekids@

HelpOldPeople!

WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholder

people.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.

IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!

Tel：0398—8656869

Email；homclove@163.com

(1)VolunteersareaskedtoinPeople'sPark.

A.teachmusic

B.learnmusic

C.collectrubbish

D.washclothes

(2)Theunderlinedwordopen-mindedmeansaccordingtcthepassage?

A.思想开明的

B.乐于助人的

C.性格外向的

D.积极主动的

(3)IfyouarefreeforonMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.

A.twohours

B.threehours

C.fourhours

D.fivehours

(4)volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Twelve

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inatextbook.

B.Inastorybook.

C.OntheInternet.

D.Inasciencereport

4.(2021•绵阳)Anewkindofseasponge(海绵)foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamed

byanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionfbrlocalschools.

Theuniauepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld>was

firstdiscoveredbydivers(潜水者)offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011,ithad

beenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservation

Society(MCS)-agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK'sseasandcoast一asked

localschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.

Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof：parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year

-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause

"Ihespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling'\Parpaldumplinis"purpledumpling"

spokeninaNorfolkaccent(口音).ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie'ssuggestionshouldbethe

sponge'snamebecause"thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk".

Spongeswereoncethoughtobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.They

feedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshavea

very"lazy"lifestyle»withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundonthe

seabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.

ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspart

ofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwin

whatshefound,Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson's

discoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwill

nowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutit

tosuggestanofficialscientificone.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"probablymean?

A.strangeandugly.

B.specialandunusual.

C.softandbeautiful.

D.meaningfulandimportant.

(2)Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?

A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.

B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.

C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.

D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4?

A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.

B.Theyareofthesamesize.

C.Thcydon'tlikemovingaround.

D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.

（4）Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin?

A.Ithasmanycolors.

B.Itwasfound20yearsago.

C.Ithasonlyoneshape.

D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.

（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastsentence?

A.Parpaldumplinisacommonsponge.

B.Parpaldumplinisthespongedofficialname.

C.There'sstillalottobelearnedaboutparpaldumplin.

D.Researcherssuggestedanofficialnameforthesponge.

5.（2021•广元）Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手术

室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer（癌症），liesonatablc.Thccloudisallaroundthe

patient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.ltismadeof

millionsofnano-robots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellin

thepatient'sbody,killingthecancer.

Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatjtcouldbe

possibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessor

repairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.

However,nano-robotscculdbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsareso

tiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthis

reason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被编程）lobuildthsmselves.Scientistswill

nothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.

Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenif

somethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefar

worsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscould

maketheEarthgone.

Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearch

forothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthe

future.

(1)Whatisthecloudinthepassage?

A.Smokeintheair.

B.Millionsofnano-robots.

C.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.

D.Clothestocoverapatient.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto(指代)?

A.Fightingcancerwithnano-robots.

B.Movingfromcelltocell.

C.Killingthecancer.

D.Repairingtheenvironment.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusing

nano-robots?

A.Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.

B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.

C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.

D.Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?

A.Heagreestotheidea.

B.Hcdisagreestotheidea.

C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.

D.Heiscrazyaboutit.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle?

A.FutureRobots

B.TheWaystoFightCancer

C.Nano-robotsinUse

D.ACloudofHopeandDanger

6.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytryto

showthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandfamily.Themost

commonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,arcturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.Hereissome

informationaboutsomeofChinesetraditionalarts.

Name

©妁

PapercuttingSkyLanternkite

Clayart

InventorTimeUnknownZhugeUnknownLuBan

Kongming

AppearingTime1,500yearsago226AD4,000yearnago2,000years

ago

MaterialPaperPaper,bambooClay,paperorPaper,bamboo

cotton

MainuseAncientRememberingAskingforhelpBeingwiththeSending

Timesancestorsdeadinformation

TodayPrayingPrayingDecoraiingPlaying

Complexity（制作难易HarderHardHardestHarder

度）

(1)Howmanykindsofmaterialsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Eight.

(2)Peoplemakemosteasilyofallaccordingtothepassage.

A.papercutting

B.skylanterns

C.Clayarts

D.kites

（3）Whatarekitesusedfortoday?

A.Askingforhelp.

B.Praying.

C.Playing.

D.Sendinginformation.

（4）Papercuttingappearedaboutthankites.

A.500yearslater

B.500yearsearlier

C.l,500yearsearlier

D.2,000yearslater

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?

A.TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.

B.Kitesandskylanternshavedifferentmaterials.

C.Peopleusedclayartstodecorateinancienttimes.

D.Chinesetraditionalartsshowsomeimportantthingsinlife.

7.（2021•南充）OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefour

arts——alongwithgameofgo,calligraphyC书法）andpainting.ltfirstappearedover3,000years

agoandstandstorChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弓玄），meaningthefiveelements（元素）of

metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixth

stringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwith

theShang.

Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsetting

andneverforpublicperfbrmance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthe

mountains.Thesoundof（heguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthe

musicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityfor

ancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anight

withmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulfbrplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701—761)»a

highlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswith

moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuangling

Verse,whichis22minuteslong.OthcrfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThree

Movements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsno

morethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatly

reducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.Theguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.

(1)Today,theguqinhasstrings.

A.four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Ambience"inParagraph3?

A.演奏技巧.

B.环境氛围.

C.天气状况.

D.弹奏曲日.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqinisarightchoice.

A.ataquietrestaurant

B.atawelcomeparty

C.inapeacefulyardwithflowers

D.onadarknightwithrainstorm

(4)Accordingto(hepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.

B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood»water,fireandstone.

C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.

D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theguqinanditsmusic.

B.Theguqinanditsplayers.

C.FourChinesetraditionalarts.

D.Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic.

8.(2021•绵阳)Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformedinthesameway：by

repetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjust

gotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterday,peoplegoandcomethesame

way.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathis

made.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themore

weshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple-we

arejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorning(hantogetupearly.ltis

easiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingof

goodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；buteverytimewedotheright

thing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.Ifsreallyhardtogetupearlyona

coldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,

itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast*weformthegoodhabit,whichwouldbe

hardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Get

intothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabit

ofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingoff

tilltomorrow.

(1)Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?

A.Tbleadinthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.

D.Tbcomparehabitswithfieldpaths.

(2)WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.Howarebadhabitsformed?

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?

D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones?

(3)What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?

A.Getlingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.

D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitfbrsometime.

(4)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.

B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.

C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.

D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.

(5)Whatwouldbeagoodtitlefbrthispassage?

A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLite

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths

0.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits

9.(2021♦乐山)We'veallhaulbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou*ve

beentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.Perhapsyou'vebeentoastorethathadhighprices

andbadservice.Ormaybeyou'vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothing

liketheadvertisement(广告).

Thesedays>wehaveabetterchanceofsloppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothis

byusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmarlphone.Youcamuseappstodoalmost

anything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames»getdirections>talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcamuseareviewapp.Review

appshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideais

verysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneof

yourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin，youcantell

peoplethatitwaswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyou

cantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit'sa

wasteoftimetolookthroughv/ebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutand

decideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.However,reviewappsaregettingmore

andmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample»tripadvisergives

attentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthat

provideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.

(1)Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?

A.Youcanuseappsformanythings.

B.Thereareveryfewgoodapps.

C.Appsareonlyusefulfortravel

D.Appsareveryexpensivetouse.

(2)Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?

A.Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B.Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.

C.Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

D.ltcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

(3)Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Ahotel.

C.Areview.

D.Astore.

(4)Accordingto(hearticle>whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?

A.Theydon'ttrustreviewapps.

B.Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.

C.Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D.Theydon'tknowhowtousereviewapps.

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyrindthepassage?

A.Inamusicmagazine.

B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inanewspaper.

10.（2021•眉山）Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）

andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperis

consideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce（减

少）carbondioxide（二氧化碳）levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate（气

候）change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.

Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percent

moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplastic

one.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemsto

beagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecycling

processthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooften

short-lived.

Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoilto

transport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckis

neededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags,iheincreasedweightalsoleadstoalarge

amountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyare

moreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplastic

oneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproducts

altogether.Produclslikeglassv/aterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandover

again.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasing

theuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeour

Earthagreenerplace!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Plasticproducts.

B.Trees.

C.Papcrproducts.

□.Businesses.

(2)Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbags

requires.

A.fewertrucks

B.sixmoretrucks

C.twiceasmanytrucks

D.thesamenumberoftrucks

(3)Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshow

that.

A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinesses

B.itisdifficultfbrallbusinessestoturntopaperproducts

C.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticones

D.papcrproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones

(4)Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto.

©compareplasticproductswithpaperones

©correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

©suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

©listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②

B.③④

C.①④

D.②③

11.(2021•德阳)Ifyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries(电池)inyourflashlightsrunout,

oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,howwillyoudealwiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrow

themallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort(分类)alltherubbishseparately.If

youdon'tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecialplacewhereitisburied(埋藏)

together.Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollutethe

groundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.

Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.

Shanghaihascalledonallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishintofour

groups：wet>recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisknownashouseholdwaste.Theyare

thingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glass,plasticandotherthingsthatcanbe

reusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine：batteries.Finally,any

wastethatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgotothe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,

Deyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyearsago.Students

inDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooks

andknownhowtosorttherubbish.

Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste-sortingeffbrts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit's

nevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinit.

(1)Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.b,ive.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeup"inParagraph1mean?

A.处理

B.改变

C.占用

D.从事

(3)Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste?

A.Metal.

B.Paper.

C.Medicine.

D.Glass.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.StudentsinDeyanghaveknounhowtosorttherubbish.

B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa"drywaste"bin.

C.Thcwholeworldisworkinghardonrubbishsorting.

D.Chinahasalre