全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练6阅读理解2篇+阅读七选五+语法填空参考练习含解析VIP

PAGE组合练6阅读理解2篇＋阅读七选五＋语法填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙兼说明文人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通3178分钟AcyclingsessionatQueenMaryhomelesswomen'shostel(寄宿舍)inLondonstarts.Elevenwomendiscusswhatthey'rehopingtoachieveintoday'ssession.Thentheypushtheirbikestoabasketballcourttopractiseinanoff­roadenvironment.Supportedbyinstructors,theypractiseridingbythemselves.Sometimesthesewomenfeelalittletiredbecausetheytakemedicine,buttheyhaveallmadeuptheirmindforcyclingtraining.LastyearQueenMaryapproachedSustrans(acharity)tosetupacyclingclubforwomen.Manyofthemhavelowlevelsoffitness.Allhavesurvivedchallengingsituationsrangingfromsocialisolation(孤立)toabusive(虐待的)relationships.Thehostelstaff,whoareexperiencedmentalhealthexperts,trytodevelopcyclingtobuildthewomen'sconfidenceandgivethemaccesstootherfieldsofsociety.Thehostelismovingawayfromtraditionaltreatmentofmentalhealthwiththebeliefthatcyclingcouldbeareallyusefultoolinhelpingthewomenliveontheirown.Afterthesuccessofa10­weekpilotproject,thecyclingclubreceivedfinancialsupportof￡10,000tocontinuetheclub.Inmodernsociety,homelessnessandmentalhealthproblemsoftengohandinhand.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivity,includingwalkingandcycling,canbeusedtoovercomeandevenpreventstress,depressionandanxiety.Itcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicaltreatment.Women,however,arelesslikelythanmentotakepartinphysicalactivity.WomenintheUKmakenearlythreetimesfewercyclingjourneysthanmen.Twomaincausesofthisaretraditionalbarriers—mostlybecausewomenstillundertakemosthouseholdtasks—andfearofjudgment.Thenetworkofbikerouteshasbeenexpandedyetthe“builditandtheywillcome”approachignoresthefactthatnotallpeoplestartfromthesamepoint.Socialinterventions(干预)areausefulwaytoachieveequalityofaccesstocycling.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙兼说明文。QueenMary无家可归妇女旅馆联合慈善组织Sustrans，成立了自行车俱乐部，为这些无家可归的女性供应骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信，使她们能够重新融入社会，独立生存。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomenatQueenMary?A．Theyarequitedetermined.B．Theyusedtobegoodathletes.C．Theycommittedseriouscrimes.D．Theyteachthemselvescycling.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“buttheyhaveallmadeuptheirmindforcyclingtraining”可知，这些女性很有决心，主动参与骑行训练。2．What'sthemainpurposeinsettingupthecyclingclub?A．Toraisemoneyforthepoor.B．Toadvocatethebenefitsofcycling.C．Tohelphomelesswomengetagoodjob.D．Tomakehomelesswomenbetterfitintosociety.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thehostelstaff,whoareexperiencedmentalhealthexperts,trytodevelopcyclingtobuildthewomen'sconfidenceandgivethemaccesstootherfieldsofsociety.”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域，获得独立生存的实力。3．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthethirdparagraph?A．Theharmofmentalproblems.B．Thecausesofdifferentmentalstates.C．Thevarioustreatmentsformentalillness.D．Thepositiveeffectofsportsonmentalhealth.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。4．Whatissuggestedforencouragingwomentocycle?A．Buildingmorebikeroutes.B．Startingpurposefulactivities.C．Providingsupportinhousework.D．Strengtheningeducationonequality.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容尤其是“Socialinterventions(干预)areausefulwaytoachieveequalityofaccesstocycling.”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。B体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会·废旧衣物的重新利用3298分钟(2024·南昌模拟)Fashionisahorriblething.Onedayyouarecoolwearingyourflaredjeansandthenextdayyou'reanidiot.Youhavenothingelsetodo,butputyourfavouritejeansintheshelftooutdatedshame.However,nowscientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalessaythatyourold,worn­outclothescouldbeturnedintobuildingmaterials—solidpanels(嵌板)forfloorsorwalls.Old,unwantedclothesareactuallyahugeburdenontheenvironment.Theyusuallyendupinalandfill,wheretheyrotawaywithoutanyuseforus,atthesametimepollutingtheenvironment.Cheapthrowawayclothesproduce10milliontonsoflandfillintheUSaloneeachyear.However,wecouldcreatenewmaterialsbyshredding(撕碎)them.Scientistsfirstlyremovedzippers,buttonsandotherhardpieces,thenshreddedthisoldmessofclothingandthenaddedsomechemicalstobondthesefiberstogether.Thelaststepwasheatingandpressingthismaterialtoformsolidpanels.Theyarestrong,water­resistantandnoteasytocatchfire.Theirqualitycanbefurthertunedbyaddingsomeothermaterials,suchassawdust,oldfoam,paperandsoon.Differentmixturesresultindifferenttextures(质地)andcolors,someresemblingwood,ceramicsorstone.Thesepanelsarestrongenoughtobeusedonthefloor,buttheirdecorativequalitiesallowthemtobeusedonwallsaswell.However,scientistsstillhavechallengestoovercomebeforeitbecomescommerciallyavailable.Thechallengeisconsistency—youwantyourwallstobeconsistentincolor,whichisdifficulttoachievewhenthematerialissodiverse.Actually,shreddedmaterialcouldalsobeusedasaheatinsulatorforwallsofthebuildings,anditcouldbecomefillingmaterialfortoysorsomefurnitureaswell.However,turningoldclothingintoconstructionmaterialscouldbecomeabusiness,whichwoulddrivethisrecyclingprocessintoanewlevel.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了废旧衣物的重新利用。)5．Whatdoweknowaboutoldclothesfromparagraph1?A．Theyarecooltowearagain.B．Theycostalottoberecycled.C．Theywillbefashionableintime.D．Theycanbeconstructionmaterials.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“However,nowscientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalessaythatyourold,worn­outclothescouldbeturnedintobuildingmaterials—solidpanels(嵌板)forfloorsorwalls.”可知，旧衣物可以被制成建筑材料。6．Whyshouldsomechemicalsbeaddedinmakingpanels?A．Tostrengthenthefibers.B．Tomakepanelswater­resistant.C．Tocombinetheshreddedfabrics.D．Toformdifferenttexturesandcolors.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第五句“Scientistsfirstlyremovedzippers,buttonsandotherhardpieces,thenshreddedthisoldmessofclothingandthenaddedsomechemicalstobondthesefiberstogether.”可知，在制造嵌板时添加化学物质是为了让这些撕碎的布料连接在一起。7．What'stheproblemofsolidpanelsmadefromclothes?A．Theycanhardlybedecoratedonwalls.B．Itishardtoproducetheminthesamecolor.C．Itisdifficultforthemtoachievedifferentcolors.D．Theyarenoteasytobepromotedcommercially.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Thechallengeisconsistency—youwantyourwallstobeconsistentincolor,whichisdifficulttoachievewhenthematerialissodiverse.”可知，用布料制成的嵌板存在的问题是色调难以协调一样。8．Whatmaydrivepeopletoimprovetherecyclingofoldclothing?A．Itsoutdatedrecyclingprocess.B．Itspotentialcommercialvalue.C．Thecuriositytofindmoreusage.D．Theurgetoprotecttheenvironment.解析：选B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“However,turningoldclothingintoconstructionmaterialscouldbecomeabusiness,whichwoulddrivethisrecyclingprocessintoanewlevel.”可推知，促使人们循环利用旧衣物的动力可能来自其潜在的商业价值。Ⅱ.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自然·应对鲨鱼攻击2919分钟(2024·南昌模拟)Summerisagreattimetohitthebeach,butafewEastCoastbeachgoershaverecentlyhadtheirfuninthesunturnedintoanightmare.InJulyalone,therehavebeenatleastfiveknownsharkattacksatCarolinabeaches.Althoughsharkattacksareactuallyquiterare,theseanimalsstillinspirefearinoceanwaters.__9__Skipfeedingtime.__10__Ofcourse,anattackcanhappenatanyhourofthedayornight,butnighttimeanditstransitionsarestatisticallytheworsttimestobeinthewater.Itisbelievedthatthelackofvisibilityduringthesehoursmakesiteasierforthesharkstomistakeyouforoneoftheirtypicalpreyanimals.__11__Youdon'tneedtodumpsharkrepellent(驱鲨剂)intotheseawhenyouswim,butithelpstobelessattractiveasatarget.Sincesharkstendtoattackindividuals,swimorsurfingroups.Don'twearbrightlycoloredorhigh­contrastswimwearthatisattractivetosharks,andleavetheshinyjewelryathomeincaseofbeingmistakenforthescales(鳞片)ofafish.__12__Playfullysplashing(泼打戏水)aroundresemblessharks'preyintrap.Fightback.Whenasharkwantstoeatyou,you'llknowinadvance:Itwillhunchitsback,loweritsfins,andrushatyouinazigzagpattern.Useyourdiveknifeoranythingelseyou'repackingtodiscourageit.__13__Ifyouarecompletelyunarmed,punchtheshark'ssupersensitivenoseorstabatitseyesorgills.Ifthesharkbitesintoyou,don'tgiveup.Getaggressiveanddosomedamagetotheshark.Itmightjustletgo.A．Don'tactlikedinner.B．Don'tgointothewaterindividually.C．Alsowatchyourmovementinthewater.D．Nevertheless,thefollowingthreeaspectscouldhelp.E．Ifyouhaveasurfboardorbodyboard,useitasashield.F．Ifyouactuallygettrapped,avoidirregularmovementsandsplashing.G．Thetimeofadayhasalwaysbeenafactorinapossiblesharkattackonhumans.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何躲避和应对鲨鱼的攻击。)9．选D依据对下文的整体理解可知，此空是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，与上文形成逻辑上的转折关系，引出下文详细的应对策略，故选D项。10．选G依据本段小标题“Skipfeedingtime.”，并结合本段的内容可推知，空处引出下文，即关注鲨鱼出没的时间，故选G项。11．选A依据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题；结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要警示人们在海边游泳时，不要太招摇，以免引起鲨鱼的留意，与选项A呼应，故选A项。12．选C依据空后一句“Playfullysplashing(泼打戏水)aroundresemblessharks'preyintrap.”可推知，空处是对水中举动的警示，故选C项。13．选E依据空后两句中“If”的假设可推知，空处也表示一种状况的假设；结合空后的“Ifyouarecompletelyunarmed”可推知，E项“假如你有一个冲浪板或冲浪趴板，把它当作盾牌”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·广州调研)Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark.“Look！”mysonsaid,__14__(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That'swhenwesawaraccoon(浣熊).Quitefeelingathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga__15__(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich__16__(hold)betweenhispaws.__17__(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefrom__18__wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,astheraccoonwasprovidingbetter__19__(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee__20__wewereabouttostealhislunch.__21__delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayerofplasticwrapuntilthehalf­eatensandwich__22__(uncover)．Th