2025版高考英语一轮复习30主要国家地理概况课时提能练含解析

PAGE课时提能练(三十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·广东肇庆统考，A)AttractiveLakesideCottagesandCabinsLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters,TexasTherearefivecottagesfeaturinghighceilingsandspaciousbedrooms.Lafitte'sLandingisacertifiedBackyardWildlifeHabitat,soyoudon'thavetogofarforbird­watching.Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoRates：Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899.LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacidWith17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts­and­crafts­styleRates：Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy；eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark，WashingtonItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone­andtwo­bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark，orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.Rates:Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.TamarackLodge&Resort,MammothLakesItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood­and­stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.Rates:Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。主要讲解并描述了几个适合游玩的迷人的湖边小屋并描述了每个景点的特点。1．Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight?A．AtCaddoB．AtLakePlacid.C．AtOlympicNationalPark.D．AttheTwinA[细微环节理解题。依据文章Lafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters，Texas介绍部分中的“Explorethelakeonasteamboat，orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.”可知，前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到蝙蝠，故答案为A项。]2．IfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$60. B．$120.C．$140. D．$360.C[细微环节理解题。依据LakePlacidLodge，LakePlacid，NewYork介绍部分中的“Rates：Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy；eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.”可知，三个人住一个房间的话，收费应当是140美元，故选C项。]3．Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve?A．CottagesatLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters.B．CabinsatLakePlacidLodge.C．DeluxeCabins.D．RooseveltFireplaceCabins.D[推理推断题。依据文章LakeCrescentLodge，OlympicNationalPark，Washington介绍部分中的“Choosebetweenone­andtwo­bedroomSingerTavernCottages，orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.”可知，难预订的是RooseveltFireplaceCabins，故选D项。]B(2024·广东肇庆统考，C)Youhaveprobablyreadthatrobotsreplacinghumanlaborasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Butanewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones(无人机)toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupapositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盗用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoactasthedogs.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat.”hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress，thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo­hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.“Beingonahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdoneonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofmanhours，”hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones，canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章以新西兰的农夫用无人机代替牧羊犬来放牧牛羊说明白无人机的优点，但其本身也存在不足之处。4．Whatisthemainadvantageofthedronesoverherdingdogs?A．Thedronescantakeupajobthatthedogshardlydowellanylonger.B．Thedronescanfrightentheoldcowswhicharenotafraidofthedogs.C．Thedronescanfinishaherdingjobmoreefficientlythanthedogs.D．Thedronescanworkonahillyfarmandinextremeweatherwhilethedogscan't.C[推理推断题。依据文章其次至第四段的内容可知，与牧羊犬相比，无人机的主要优势是它们能比狗更有效地完成放牧任务，故选C项。]5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B．Thedronescanonlycopythedogs'barkingwiththecurrenttechnology.C．Thedronesaremulti­functionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.D．ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.C[推理推断题。依据文章第三段中“That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs，butwiththedrones，they'veneverdonethat.”可知，无人机是多功能的，可以让动物不被打搅，故选C项。]6．Accordingtothepassage,whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A．Becausethedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.B．Becausecowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C．Becausethedronesaremuchmoreexpensivethantheanimals.D．Becausethedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedchargingfromtimetotime.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知，无人机不能完全代替狗是因为无人机的电量有限，它们须要时常地充电，故选D项。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A．Supportive. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Doubtful.B[推理推断题。文章作者不仅说明白无人机在帮助农夫放牧和监视牛羊方面存在的优势，也点出了其能量有限，须要时常地充电和在恶劣天气下不便于工作的缺点。由此可知，作者对无人机的看法是客观的，故选B项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江苏南京高考5月模拟)Atthemid­Mayin2024，the69­year­oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudlyontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma，asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof1.Morethan40yearsago，Xia2bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot3inChinaatthetime,Xiastronglybelievedthathewouldonedayfulfillhis4dreamandso，beforethatdaycame，thebestthingtodowasto5himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs，whichenabledhimtocontinuehissportscareer.However，fateonceagaintooka6turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993，illnessdevelopedonthestumps(残肢)onhislegs，whichrequired7thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat，hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.Overtheyears，XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.8tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024，hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit，buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe9.Thelasttimehegotclosetohisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67­year­oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit，butasnowstorm10hisway.Takinghisteammembers'11intoconsideration，Xiamadethe12decisiontogoback.OnMay14，Xiafeltreliefandastrongsenseoffulfillment13inhim，standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.“Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams，insteadofthe14youencounteralongtheway.Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad15me，butIneverstoppedfightingagainstfate，”Xiasaid，stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage，disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers，butafirm/beliefinyourself.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经验。最终在2024年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢骄傲地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了幻想的力气。这告知我们：实现幻想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚决的信念有关。1．A.strength B．dreamsC．confidence D．mindB[依据“the69­year­oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma”可知此处表示幻想的力气。故选B。]2．A.cost B．gaveC．lost D．paidC[依据“stoodproudlyontwoartificiallegs”可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选C。]3．A.affordable B．acceptableC．available D．reachableC[依据下文“Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs”可知那时还没有假肢。故选C。]4．A.unfinished B．unchallengedC．unsolved D．unreachedA[依据“beforethatdaycame”可知此处表示未完成的幻想。故选A。]5．A.pressure B．presentC．preserve D．prepareD[依据“bytrainingconstantly”可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做打算。故选D。]6．A.sudden B．sharpC．dark D．goodC[依据下文“Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。]7．A.one B．anotherC．theother D．otherB[依据“thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated”可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选B。]8．A.Previous B．ContraryC．Back D．SimilarA[依据“hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit”可知表示在2024年最终一次胜利登顶之前。故选A。]9．A.toughnut B．redcarpetC．coldshoulder D．laststrawC[依据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C。]10．A.blanketed B．blockedC．bathed D．smoothedB[依据“butasnowstorm”可知此处表示暴风雪拦住了他的去路。故选B。]11．A.honour B．safetyC．credit D．struggleB[依据上文“asnowstorm”可知此处表示考虑到队员的平安。故选B。]12．A.final B．disappointingC．wise D．heartbreakingD[依据“decisiontogoback”可知这个确定是令他心碎的。故选D。]13．A.welledup B．showedupC．cameup D．sprangupA[依据“astrongsenseoffulfillment”可知此处表示一种剧烈的成就感涌现出来了。故选A。]14．A.distrust B．doubtC．hardships D．criticismC[依据“insteadof”和“youencounteralongtheway”可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选C。]15．A.thrownat B．providedforC．arrangedfor D．distributedtoA[依据“acceptedeverything”可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·东北师大附中等六校联考)OnOctober23,2024,PresidentXiannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge(HZMB)inZhuhai，GuangdongProvince.TheHZMB，1.________(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingSea，isahugesea­crossingproject,linkingHongKong,MacaoandtheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld's2.________(long)sea­basedproject,the55­kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven3.________(wonder)ofthemodernworld”．Theproject4.________(make)upofseveralparts.Itisdesignedwith5._______servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandverystrongwinds.Thebridge'sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactors6.________(protect)the7.________(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins，anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea，8.________(be)aparticularconc