2024北京三十五中高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京三十五中高一（上）期中英语2024.11行政班______姓名______学号______试卷说明：试卷分值150，考试时间120分钟。Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三大题，55道小题，Ⅱ卷为主观题，共三大题，25道小题。Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共三节，共40分）第一节（共5题，每题2分，共10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday.B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks.B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.第二节（共10题，每题2分，共20分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider.B.Thetruckdriver.C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired.B.Heistoolazy.C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise.B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport.B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher.B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.请听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.第三节（共10题，每题1分，共10分）听下边一段材料，完成第16至20题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。16.Harrisonplannedto______downinEngland.17.Harrison______anicehousewhenhegotbacktoEngland.18.Theweatherwas______andcoldinsummerinEngland.19.Harrison______hishouseinEnglandbecauseoftheweather.20.HarrisonwassatisfiedwitheverythinglivinginEngland______theweather.听下边一段材料，完成第21至25题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。SportsCenterAllday●Theoutdoortennis（21）______areopen.●Therunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics.●Thecaféisopenfor（22）______andnon-alcoholicdrinks.9:00A.M—11:30A.M2:00P.M—9:00P.MOurOlympic-sizedswimmingpoolcanbeused.1:00P.M—5:00P.MYoucanplaybasketballinthe（23）______.5:00P.M—7:30P.MYoucando（24）______trainingintheevening.9:00A.M—5:00P.MTheshopsellsbooksandsports（25）______.Butitclosesforlunchbetweentwelveandone.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwascleaningthehouse,Inoticedmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in___1___atoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoher___2___littlefriend.AndI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretend.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___3___she’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingsshe___4___.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputthere___5___andthinking.Mydaughtercontinuedher“___6___”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup.Ijustdon’tknow___7___todowithheranymore.ShecomplainswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot___8___...Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels,Idon’thavethetimeto___9___.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___10___inmylife;AsIlistenedtoher___11___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.Butnowmy___12___haschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I’veseentheworldinadifferentlight___13___mylittledarling’seyes.So,letthedustcoverthefloor,andI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I’mgoingto___14___thehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyone___15___,andwewillnevergetanother.1.A.another B.theother C.others D.other2.A.gentle B.kind C.imaginary D.warm3.A.before B.when C.if D.because4.A.could B.would C.should D.might5.A.leftaside B.leftalone C.leftoff D.leftout6.A.conversation B.communication C.imagination D.discussion7.A.when B.how C.what D.whatever8.A.spread B.cover C.touch D.reach9.A.teach B.share C.take D.give10.A.problems B.changes C.kindness D.friends11.A.innocent B.conscious C.unique D.occasional12.A.life B.attitude C.belief D.world13.A.by B.from C.through D.of14.A.fill B.supply C.combine D.provide15.A.memory B.family C.daughter D.childhood三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇文章，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisit/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-orientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!16.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingo.C.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo.17.______canhelpvaluehowwellyouhavestudied.A.Khan B.BrainPOP C.Udemy D.Duolingo18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.B.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology.D.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.BManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom."JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid."Thankyou"-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.19.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar20.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.21.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance22.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksCAhighschoolsoccerplayerleapsintotheair,hitstheballwithhisheadanddirectsittoateammate.Amidtoday’sgrowingawarenesssurroundingheadinjuriesinsports,wouldwearinghelmetsprotecttheteenandpreventapossibleconcussion(脑震荡)?Almostnot.Twotopdoctorswhospecializeinsportshelmetinjuries—Dr.JamesRobinsonandDr.LarryLemak,foundersofLemakSportsMedicine,saidthattherewasnogoodscientificevidencethathelmetscouldreducetherateofconcussion.Bothofthemregardedpropertraining,nothelmets,asthebestconcussionpreventionforsoccerplayers.Thatdoesn’tmeanthere’snoneedtoworryaboutsoccerconcussions.Forboyssoccer,concussionsaccountedfor23percentofallgameinjuriesand10percentofallpracticeinjuries,accordingtothestudy.Forgirlssoccer,thestudyfoundconcussionsaccountedfor36percentofgameinjuriesand31percentofpracticeinjuries.Knowingthat,whyisn’tahelmetuseful?Isn’tsomeprotectionbetterthannoneatall?Thedoctorsoutlinedseveralreasonshelmetsprovidelittleprotection.First,wearingahelmetmakestheheadheavier.Aheavierupperpartmaybemoredangeroustothebeginners.Secondly—andperhapsmostimportantlyforgirls,whoseneckmusclesareoftenweakerthanboys—ahelmetmakestheheadheavier.Imagineatop-heavyhead,Robinsonsaid,whichincreasestheriskoffalls.Sincegirlsalreadyfaceaheightenedconcussionrisk,helmetscouldbeespeciallydangerousforthem.Lastlywearinghelmetsoftengivesteensafalsesenseofsecurity.Whenhelmetswerematedated(授权)inhockey,headinjuriesincreased”becausetheyfeltunbeatable.“Sometimesthekidswearinghelmetsaremoredaring,saidChadHarrelson,boyssoccercoachatSt.PauPsinMobile,‘”becausetheythinktheyhavethataddedlayerofprotection.,,Bothcoachesanddoctorsagreeonthreemainwaystopreventsoccerconcussions.Firstly,learnproperrulesandfollownorms.Playerswhounderstandsoccer’srulesandbehavethemselvesarelesslikelytoputthemselvesinharm’sway.Secondly,promotepropertechnique.Ifsimportanttohaveplayersknowwhereotherplayersarepositioned.Thisreducescontactandcanpreventhead-to-headcollisionsorotherdangeroussituations.Thirdly,strengthenneckmuscleswhichcanprotectbothyournecksandheads.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftwotopdoctors?A.Highqualityhelmetsareawisechoice.B.Athletesneedwearhelmets.C.Scienceisonthesideofhelmets.D.Helmetsprovidelittleprotection.24.Thedatainparagraph3servesasanevidencetoshow________.A.trainingisthebestpreventionB.howgirlsplayersgetinjuredC.boysaremorelikelytobehurtintrainingD.whyconcussionshouldbeconcernedabout25.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whyhelmetsareuseless. B.Howhelmetswork.C.Whatcausesheadinjuries. D.Whomhelmetsarefitfor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norms”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Theearlyexamples. B.Thesetstandards.C.Thesuggestionsoftheathletes. D.Thewaysofusinghelmets.DDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD．Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.27.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime. B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols. D.Theirceremonytraditions.28.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat________.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact29.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather. B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude. D.Languagebarriers.30.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.Ourculturalknowledgeisincreasing.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.Ⅱ卷一、语法填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onlineshopping___31___(play)abigpartinmodernsociety.Peopleshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,clothsandother___32___(necessary).Itcansavesometimeforthepeople___33___don’thavemuchsparetime.Theyprefertoorderproductsorserviceonlineratherthan___34___(purchase)whattheyarelookingforinarealstores.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jimmyhasjustcometoanewseniorsecondaryschoolforafewweeks.Heisfeelingdownthesedaysbecausehefindsitstressfulforhim___35___(adapt)tothenewenvironment.Heknowsthat___36___(chat)morewithhisclassmatescanhelpbringhimasenseofrelax.Toachievethisgoal,hedecidestotryhisbesttopreparehimself___37___allthefuturechallenges.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___38___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___39___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,peoplestartedtodrinkitwithmilkinsteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolates___40___(send)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanysweetsandcakes.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。41.Ioncereadastory______themewasamazinglyinspiring.(用适当的词填空)42.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasusuallyonthebench,beingjusta______(replace),whichwasreallytoughonhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Themanagerandstaffwillmeet______(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Iknowitisreallytoughforyoutocompletethistaskonyourown.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?(用适当的词填空)45.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andourteamled______8points.(用适当的词填空)46.You’re______(prohibit)fromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.Iguesstheserulesmakethesportsafer.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Hewastoolazy______(earn)enoughmoneyforhisfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)Yogaisaperfectexerciseforpeoplewhowanttorelaxbodyandmind.Ithelpspeopletoimprovetheir___48___(flexible)andstrength.Noextraequipment___49___(supply),justatowelandsomewater.Anyonewholooksforwardto___50___(relieve)anxietycantryit.(所给词的适当形式填空)二、阅读表达（共4题，其中第21-23题每题2分，第24题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。TheWho,WhatandWhyofChineseMartialArtsChinesemartialartsareoneofChina’smostpopularandsuccessfulculturalexports.Despitetheirwidespreadandenduringpopularity,mostpeople’sunderstandingoftheChinesemartialartsislimited.Joinusasweexplorethehistoryandculturebehindtheseancientformsofself-defense.WhataretheChinesemartialarts?TheChinesemartialartsareacollectionofhundredsofdifferentfightingstylesthatdevelopedovercenturiesofChinesehistory.ManyoftheChinesemartialartsincorporate(并入)philosophicalconceptsthatarecloselyconnectedwithChinesereligionandphilosophy,especiallyTaoism(道教).OriginsandhistoryThemartialartshavealonghistoryinChina.AsthenameWuShusuggests,themartialartsarethoughttohavedevelopedasmethodsforhand-to-handcombat(格斗)usedbyancientChinesesoldiers.OneofthemostinfluentialChinesemartialartsstyles—TaiChiTaiChiisthemostwell-knownofthe“internal”Chinesemartialartsstyles.Whileitismostcommonlypracticedtodayasameditative,gentleformofexercise,italsohasitsrootsinthemartialartsandwasoriginallydevelopedasaformofself-defense.TaiChiissometimesreferredtoas“shadowboxing.”AlthoughmostpeoplethinkofTaiChiasbeingmadeupofslowmovements,thereareseveralstyleswhichincludefasterpacedelements.WhenplayingTaiChi,practitionersworktoseekabalancebetweenyin(adark,soft,femaleforce)andyang(ahard,bright,maleforce)forcessothattwoforcesofequalstrengthareneverusedagainsteachother.Theuseofahardforceagainstanotherhardforcecanonlyresultindeadlock.Thus,inTaiChi,hardnessshouldbemetwithsoftness,andviceversa.Today,TaiChiisknownbothwithinChinaandaroundtheworldforitsmanyscientificallyprovenhealthbenefits.SomerenownedMayoclinicevenrecommendsTaiChiasagreatwaytogentlyreducestressandanxiety.AwindowintoChinesecultureDuetotheirconnectionswithChinesephilosophy,religionandhistory,theChinesemartialartsprovideafascinatingwindowintotraditionalChineseculture.WeinviteyoutojoinustoexperienceChinafirsthandthroughmartialarts.51.WhatisChinesemartialarts?___________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhatdopractitionerswanttoachievewhileplayingTaiChi?___________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________54.WritesomebenefitsofChinesemartialartsandexplain.(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________________________________________三、书面表达（20分）55.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。Asanewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent，你的朋友Jim感到进入高中以来学习压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.深表理解；2.具体建议。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案Ⅰ卷二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述的是作者通过与女儿相处的一件小事明白了孩子的童年只有一个，从而决定放下手中种种，更好地陪伴女儿度过一个快乐的童年。【1题详解】考查代词和固定短语辨析。句意：一只手里拿着一个塑料手机；另一只手里拿着玩具扫帚。A.another另一个（三者及以上）；B.theother（两者中的）另一个；C.others其他人；D.other其他。此处与前文“onehand”对应，只有两只手，“两者中的另一个”使用theother。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听着她在和她想象中的小朋友说话。A.gentle温柔的；B.kind善良的；C.imaginary想象的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文“Inoticedmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom(我注意到我的小女儿正忙着在她的房间里玩耍)”以及下文“InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.(在角落里，我看见她的娃娃，身上全是粉红色的花边)”可知，房间里只有女儿一个人，她是把玩具娃娃想象成朋友，和它说话，故选C。【3题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Suzie在角落里，因为她表现不太好。”A.before在……以前；B.when当……时；C.if如果；D.because因为。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。A.could可以；B.would将要；C.should应该；D.might可能。根据“Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaid”可知，此处指Suzie不听话，不做她应该做的事情，故选C。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那里独自反思。A.leftaside放在一边，不考虑；B.leftalone让……独自待着；C.leftoff停止；D.leftout省去，遗漏。根据上文“InthecornerIsawherbabydoll…”可知，娃娃被独自放在角落里反思，leave…alone“让独自待着”，故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A.conversation谈话；B.communication交流；C.imagination想象；D.discussion讨论。根据上文“shewasspeakingtoher___2___littlefriend.”以及“Shesaid”可知，女儿和想象中的朋友讲话，结合空前的“continued”可知，此处指继续谈话，故选A。【7题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。A.when当……时；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.whatever无论什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮我洗碗，但她的手够不到……A.spread传播；B.cover覆盖；C.touch触摸；D.reach到达，够到。根据“Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes”可知，此处指胳膊够不到，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道怎么叠毛巾，我没时间教她。A.teach教；B.share分享；C.take取，拿；D.give给。根据上文“shedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels”以及下文“Ihavealotofworktodo”可知，此处指没有时间教Suzie叠毛巾，故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情；当我听着她天真的话语，像刀一样刺痛我。A.problems问题；B.changes变化；C.kindness善良；D.friends朋友。根据下文“Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.(我没有对我最珍视的东西给予足够的关注。我只顾着承担那些逐年增长的责任)”以及“Butnowmy___12___haschanged”可知，作者下决心作出变化，故选B。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.innocent天真的；B.conscious有意识的；C.unique独特的；D.occasional偶然的。结合文章首句中“mylittlegirl”可知，女儿还小，应是“天真的”话，故选A。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我的态度改变了，因为，在我心里，我意识到……通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛，我看到了一个不同的世界。A.life生活；B.attitude态度；C.belief信念；D.world世界。根据下文“So,letthedustcoverthefloor,andI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.(所以，就让地板铺满灰尘，我再也不为这些琐事操心了)”可知，作者决定改变自己的态度，故选B。【13题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.by靠近，在……旁边；B.from来自；C.through通过；D.of属于……的。根据“mylittledarling’seyes”可知，此处指通过小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界，故选C。【14题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要让房子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆……A.fill充满；B.supply供应；C.combine结合；D.provide提供。根据“thehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother”可知，此处是比喻的说法，让一个女孩和母亲的记忆充满房间，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们只有一个童年，没有第二个。A.memory记忆；B.family家庭；C.daughter女儿；D.childhood童年。结合上文“achild”和语境可知，作者决心改变，让女儿的童年充满和母亲的记忆，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇文章，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，KhanAcademy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。【答案】19.A20.C21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者通过讲述两段自己的经历，感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。与人为善，还要学会表示感激！【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.(我在离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的加油站停了下来，我计划在那里停下来拜访一位朋友。)可知，作者是计划停在俄克拉荷马是想去看个朋友。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.(我离开了，但只走了几英里，黑烟就从我的车后面冒了出来。)”和下文“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.(他们说要带我去朋友家。)”可知，当作者发现他的车冒烟时，一对老夫妇主动提出帮助作者。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.(在下午晚些时候，我回到了我的车里，发现我没关灯就走了一整天，电池没电了。)”可知作者忘了关灯，导致电池用完。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用“‘Thankyou’-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.(“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。它们很容易说,意义重大。)”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是为了向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。【答案】23.D24.D25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学事实：预防脑震荡最好的方法是适当的训练，而不是头盔。同时文章针对防止脑震荡提出了相关建议。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr.