2021新高考英语30分钟限时语法练习（共10个）

语法练第1练名词

基础巩固

I.单句语法填空

1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident)gradually.

2.HearingofAlan,sdeath,Ithought,uWhatacomplete(fail)!”

3.It'sreallymy(please)tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.

4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong)tomovetheheavystone.

5.Portman'seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project).

6.Ihaveastrong(believe)thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too.

7.Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible(choose)thanboys.

8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17th

century.

9.Heasked(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite.

10.Andafter(graduate)in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.

11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour(dead).

12.Afteralbhelpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy).

13.Wecouldn?tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist)inthisoldcity.

14.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand(bus)ontheroad,soIwasstuck.

15.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice).

16.Afteraten(minute)walk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.

17.Hegavemeallthe(encourage)Ineededtobeabletocarryon.

技法总结

在语法填空中

1.查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词

或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。

2.查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、

介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。

3.确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。

能力提升

n.阅读理解

A

（2019•山东青岛二模）

VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.Heservesasfirst

violinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,including

manyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomeless

people."TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,“hesaid.

Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandartisticdirectorofStreet

Symphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabout

eightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknown

astheugeniusgrantv.Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseasthey

wish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthur

Foundation.ltawardsgrants（补助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionaland

thatuinspireshopeinusall”.GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteaching

NathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.

The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehas

beenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe,planandlook

ahead”.

AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawinthe

UniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaysto

involvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.

47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.ltshows

whichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthat

thecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgetting

lawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalot

ofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmust

bepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.

18.WhydidGuptawintheaward?

A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.

B.Forperformingforlargecrowds.

C.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.

D.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?

A.Itisfoundedbythegovernment.

B.Itoffered$625,000to25winnersin2018.

C.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.

D.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

20.WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?

A.Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.

B.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.

C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.

D.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.

21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrantsWinners,InspiringthePoor

B.TheCityHomeless,inNeedofHelp

C.VijayGupta,anExtraordinaryViolinist

D.MacArthurFoundation,AwardingExceptionalWork

B

Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacli氓悬崖）mightthrillmanyofthemillionsof

touristswhovisitWyoming'sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayit

mightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.

Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton,s100orsomountaingoats

threatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyears

ago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfbod.Unlikesmall-sized

bighornsheep,GrandTeton'smountaingoatsaren?tnativetothepark.Theywereintroduced

totheparkinthe1960s.

GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,"We'vegotamanagement

responsibilitytoprotectthenativespecies.Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal建议）in

January,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodowiththemountain

goats.”

Thegoatsarereproducingrapidly.Nowmightbethebesttimetoreducetheanimalsbefore

they'retoomanytobringundercontrol,accordingtotheParkService.

Onewildlifebiologistwhostudiesbighornsheeppraisedtheproposal."Mountaingoats'

originalhabitatisnowhereclosetowherethey'vebeenintroducedintheU.S.toprovide

huntingopportunities,“saidRobRoyRameyII，withNederland,Colorado-basedWildlife

ScienceInternational,Inc.

WildlifemanagersshouldgetridofmountaingoatsnotonlyinGrandTetonbutelsewhereto

helpstrugglingbighornsheep,Rameysaid.^Unfortunately,statewildlifeagenciessell

nonnativewildlifeviewingopportunitiestothepublic,“Rameysaid."Thisisnotazoointhe

wildemess.ltshouldreallybefornativewildlife.v

22.Whatcanbelearntaboutthebighornsheepinthepark?

A.Theirsizeishuge.

B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.

C.Theyarrivedinthe1960s.

D.Theythreatenlocalspecies.

23.Howdidthepublichelpparkofficialsprotectthebighornsheep?

A.Byprovidingsuggestions.

B.Bydrivingawaymountaingoats.

C.Byvolunteeringinthepark.

D.BytakingoverGrandTetonNationalPark.

24.WhatisGermann'sattitudetowardsthebighornsheep?

A.Curious.B.Proud.

C.Surprised.D.Concerned.

ni.七选五

（2019•宁夏银川一中二模）

Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloyal（忠诚的）andonewho

isworthkeepingbyyourside.Thesuggestionsprovidedinthisarticlewillhelptoguideyouin

workingoutwhichfriendsarelikelytobetrue.

Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturn

thistrust.Yourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyoufor

advice.25However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thiscouldbea

signthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon't

liketorevealtoomuchaboutthemselves.

Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watch

them,aretheybeingthemselvesoraretheytimid（胆怯的）aroundyou?26Truefriendships

cantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearound

you.

27Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsare

comfortablewiththetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,resting

theirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.

Thinkaboutloyalty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofa

helpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.28Youcantrustfriendswith

anything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsout.

Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittle

dispute（争论），don'tsweatit!29Theywillnottelleachother?ssecretsandtheystillcare

abouteachother.

A.Considerthetouchbarrier.

B.Considerhowyouinsulteachother.

C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.

D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.

E.Aretheyactingfake-perhapshidinganinsecurity?

F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.

G.Truefriendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.

答案精析

I.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strength5.projects6.belief7.choices

8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses

15.advice16.minutes?17.encouragement

II.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者古普塔和桑

德福尔分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而帮助穷人的故事。

18.C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jails

andhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.”可知，古普塔获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐

团为流浪者演奏音乐，故C项正确。］

19.C［细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyears

touseastheywish.??可知，每一位获奖者将在五年内获得62.5万$的奖金，供其随意使用，

故C项正确。］

20.A［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearch

activelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.〃可知，美联社

称，桑德福尔的研究为贫困地区参与美国司法系统提供了新途径。由此可知，桑德福尔使

穷人更容易获得法律援助，故A项正确。］

21.A［标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者

古普塔和桑德福尔分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而帮助穷人的故事，

故A项作本文标题最佳。］

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所国家公园的山羊严重影响了当地物种大角

羊的生存，因而管理者决定采取措施保护大角羊，大家都很支持这一决议。

22.B［细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrand

Teton's100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumbered

asmanyas125justafewyearsago."可知，大角羊的数量在下降。故选B。］

23.A［细节理解题。根据第三段末句"Afterhearingfromthepublicontheproposal建议）in

January,parkofficialsexpecttodecideassoonasmid-Februaryonwhattodowiththe

mountaingoats.”可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。故选A。］

24.D［推理判断题。根据第三段Germann所说的"We'vegotamanagementresponsibility

toprotectthenativespecies.〃可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度（因为受到山羊的严重影

响，大角羊的数量在下降）。故选D。］

III.

语篇角星读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识另'J一•个真正的朋友。

25.D［考查承上启下句。根据该空前面三句“你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密。

和你分享秘密。征求你的意见”和后面转折"然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表

明他们可能不信任你”可知，前面三点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。］

26.E［考查上下文衔接。根据该空前面两句“当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒

服？看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是他们变得胆小了？”可知，前面用的是

问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问"他们是不是在装模作样一一也许是在隐藏一种不安全

感？”。故选Eo］

27.A［考查主题句。根据该空后一句"这并不意味着要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否

喜欢这种触摸”可知，这里提到了关键词touch,A项"考虑一下触摸障碍”符合语境。故选

Ao］

28.F［考查上下文衔接。根据该空前一句“如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提

供给你"可知F项"真正的朋友不应该给彼此带来麻烦”符合语境。故选F。］

29.G［考查上下文衔接。根据该空前一句“几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的

朋友有小小的争执，别担心！”和后一句"他们不会泄露对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方"可

知，G项“真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路”符合语境。故选G。］

语法练第2练冠词

基础巩固

I.单句语法填空

1.FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.

2.Asyouknow,scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.

3.Tabletennisisafast,demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.

4.Alltoosoon,itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.ltisindeedworth

secondvisit.

5.Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcan

do.

6.Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands,orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.

7.Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedby

oneanother.

8.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingssameway.

9.Later,herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.

10.Sometimesdreamsareterrifying,buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.

11.Asresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.

12.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn'titgoodideatobuysomefor

yourfriends?

13.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,oftenusedasadecorationfora

joyfulatmosphere.

14.Inthecarparkthere,Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquickly

frombehindalorry.

15.Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance,you'dbettermakebestofeveryminuteto

achieveyourgoal.

16.Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump,butshewillgetsecondchanceinthelong

jump.

技法总结

在语法填空中

1.观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或

限定名词的。

2.根据语境确定空格处所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人

或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。

3.根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用

不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的使用等。

能力提升

II.阅读理解

（2019・湖北名校联盟联考）

iOS10Theworld,smostadvancedmobileoperatingsystem

EasytoUse

FromthemomentyoupickupyouriOSdevice,you'reupandrunning.Tapyourfavorite

appandgetrighttoworkorplay.SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreentoquicklypullup

yourcamera.Scrollthroughthousandsofphotosinseconds.EverythingaboutiOSisdesignedto

lookbeautifulandworkbeautifully.

Sosmoothandresponsivethatyouwon'tevennoticeit.Andthat'sthepoint.

BecauseiOSisengineeredspecificallyforiPhoneandiPad,everythinglooksandfeels

incrediblyfluid.iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximizegraphicsperformance.Whether

you'resurfingtheweb,movingfromapptoapp,orplayingthemostcomplex3Dvideogame,

thegraphicsandresponsivenessareamazinglysmooth.Noothermobileoperatingsystemisso

effortlessandnatural.

AnOSwitharemarkablyhighIQ.

Withsophisticatedfeatureslikeproactive（积极主动的）suggestions,predictivetyping,and

everybody,sfavoritepersonalassistant,Siri,iOS10makeseverythingyoudoeasier,quicker,

andmorefun.

NobodyunderstandsyouquitelikeSiri.

Sirilearnshowyoutalk,nottheotherwayaround.ThankstoApple-developed

machine-learningtechnology,youcansimplyspeaknaturally.Sowhetheryousay“GetaLyftto

SFO"ordlikearidetoSFOusingLyft,“Siriwillreadyouloudandclear.

Sirievenworkswithyourfavoriteapps.

YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapaymentusingSquareCash,bookareservationthrough

OpenTable,andmuchmore.AndthenumberofappsincorporatingSiriisgrowingeveryday.

17.InsteadofthecomplicatedproceduresofstartingacameraonaniPhone,youcan

easily.

A.startthecamerabytappingtherightsideofthescreen

B.startthecamerafromtheLockscreen

C.startthecamerabytappingtheappfromtheLockscreen

D.startthecamerabyscrollingthousandsofphotosinseconds

18.Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“Metal"is.

A.anappwhichhelpsyousurftheweb

B.aframeworkwhichhelpseverythinglookmorebeautiful

C.somethingthatcanpromotethegraphicsperformance

D.anapphelpingplaythemostcomplex3Dvideogames

19.Accordingtothepassage，youcaneasilycompleteapaymentonaniPhoneby.

A.SquareCash

B.Siri

C.OpenTable

D.appsdevelopedonlybyApple

III.完形填空

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymom.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer

20incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo21witheverythingthatI

wouldneedtogetthroughthe6weeksofclasses.ltisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertraveling

that22.

Sincethenmypossessionshave23.ThoughmostofthemHkemyfurnitureare24

thereareoccasionswhenIfeel25downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucks

ratherthantwosuitcasesifIever26again.

Onethought,however,bringsme27.ltistheknowledgethatwhenIamdead,Iwon't

28anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewillbewhatIhavepackedinthe

suitcaseofmy29.1willbecarryingwithmeevery30thingIeverdidthatgaveothers

goodnessandeverybitof31Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.Thesethings

won'tbeweighingmedown.

Asyouare32foryourownfinaltrip-completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushould

notmakeyour33heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome34takesecondplaceto

theloveinyourheart.

20.A.journeysB.holidays

C.lecturesD.classes

21.A.trucksB.suitcases

C.booksD.computers

22.A.hardB.light

C.unforgettablyD.happily

23.A.goneB.appeared

C.lessenedD•grown

24.A.expensiveB.useful

C.beautifulD.enjoyable

25.A.weighedB.put

C.turnedD.calmed

26.A.treasureB.possess

C.moveD.demand

27.A.confusionB.matter

C.hateD.comfort

28.A.compareB.take

C.fillD.stand

29.A.soulB.body

C.homeD.college

30.A.strangeB.little

C.kindD.smart

31.A.knowledgeB.hope

C.thoughtD.laughter

32.A.readyB.eager

C.fitD.responsible

33.A.worldB.weight

C.travelD.heart

34.A.hardlyB.always

C.ratherD.never

w.应用文写作

假定你是李华，你校最近忙于准备期末考试，学习压力大，一些同学有时还会发脾气。

请你为学校英语报写一封主题为“Manageyouremotion”的面向全校同学的倡议书。

内容包括：1.学生现状；

2.倡议的意义；

3.发出倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案精析

I.l.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an

10.a11.a12.a13.a14.a15.the16.a

II.

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最先进的智能手机操作系统iOS10的几个性能。

17.B［细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreento

quicklypullupyourcamera."可知，你可以滑动锁屏右侧快速打开相机。故B项正确。］

18.C［细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximize

graphicsperformance.”可知，iOS使用Metal使图形性能最大化，由此可知Metal能够提升

图形性能。故C项正确。］

19.A［细节理解题。根据最后一段第一Z/YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapayment

usingSquareCash...”可知，你可以通过iPhone上的SquareCash进行支付。故A项正确。］

III.

语篇解读作者将自己最初的旅行与后来的旅行进行对比，引发了自己对人生的感悟。

20.D［由下文的"6weeksofclasses”可知，此处应填classes。］

21.B［根据第二段中的"twosuitcases〃可知，此处应填suitcases。］

22.B［才艮据下文〃lamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcasesifIever

again.”可知，这次的旅行是最轻便(light)的一次。故选B。］

23.D［根据下文的"Iwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases...”可知，此处指我的财

产增加(grow)了。故答案为Do］

24.B［虽然我的大多数家具是有用的(useful),但有时我觉得它们拖累了我。故选B。］

25.A［句意参考上题解析。weighdown在...上加重量，使负重，符合句意。故选A。］

26.C［由语境可知，此处指再次搬家。move搬家。］

27.D［由本段最后一•句"Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.”可知,此处指：然而，

一个想法给我带来了安慰(comfort)。结合句意可知答案为D。］

28.B［由下一句中的"TheonlythingsIwilltakewillbe...〃可知，此处指我死了，我不会带

走任何一样东西。故选B。］

29.A［由上下文语境可知，作者带走的不是物质的东西而是灵魂(soul)。故选A。］

30.C［由下文的"thatgaveothersgoodness”可知,此处指善良的(kind)事。故选C。］

31.D［由空后的"makeotherslaugh”可知，此处答案为D。］

32.A［由下文的"completelyprepared〃可知，此处指准备好“bereadyfor”。故选A。］

33.C［由语境和上文出现的"traveling〃'廿ip〃可知，此处指旅行。故选C。］

34.B［hardly几乎不，几乎没有；always总是；rather相当；never从来没有。你应确保,

在你心里，爱永远比家中的物质财产更加重要。故选B。］

IVI参考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

Itworriesmealottonoticethatlackofself-carecausedbyacademicpressurehasgreatly

influencedtheemotionofsomestudents.

Emotionplaysanimportantroleinyourmoodandhealtheveryday.ltisthebasisofefficient

studiesandgoodrelationshipwithothers.Therefore,Istronglyadvocatetheideaof“Manage

youremotion.Toachievethegoal,let'slearntostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandrestby

healthyeating,adequaterest,regularphysicalactivitiesandnecessarycommunication.

Everysmallstepcounts!Howeverbusyweare,remembertocareforourselves!

语法练第3练代词

基础巩固

I.单句语法填空

1.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother.

2.Whenhewokeup,hefound(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.

3.wasn'tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.

4.Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she).

5.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneach

sideof(I).

6.Smokingdoesharmtoothers'healthaswellastoofthesmokers.

7.Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.

8.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.

9.StudyingWendy,smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoof

McDonald?s.

10.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.

11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we)relaxationfromheavyschoolworkand

promotedourfriendship.

12.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush__(we)waythroughthecrowd.

13.Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.

14.Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.

15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

16.Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.!willalsobuytomorrow.

17•Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they).

18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

技法总结

在语法填空中

1.根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词

主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空

格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如

果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。

2.根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是

否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。

能力提升

II.阅读理解

（2019,山东聊城二模）

Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,or

greenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,

whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectson

theenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光电

池的）cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保热的）systemsuse

potentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultothe

environment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentnear

theirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsof

nativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectors

andconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwateror

surfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewater

resources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankill

birdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthe

totalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,

solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityof

sunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailability

ofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionand

conversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintouseful

energy.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Inexpensive.B.Dangerous.

C.Ineffective.D.Abnormal.

20.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?

A.Pollutingthegroundwater.

B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.

C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.

D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.

21.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountsofsolar