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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.Whichoftheseisatypeofanimal?A.TigerB.BookC.ChairD.Car2.They_______(is/are/am)doingtheirhomeworknow.3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.largeD.dry4.Yesterday,we__________(go)tothebeach.It__________(be)sunnyandwarm.We__________(play)volleyballand__________(swim)inthesea.Afterthat,we__________(eat)icecream.Myfriend__________(bring)abigumbrellatokeepuscool.It__________(be)afunday!5.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothecinemawithmyfriends.We__________(2)agreatmovieaboutspaceadventures.Themovie__________(3)veryexciting.Afterthemovie,we__________(4)somepizzaand__________(5)aboutthefilm.It__________(6)afantasticexperience.6.We_______(not)likeplayingbasketball.7.Whatdoweusetoeatfood?A.KnifeB.SpoonC.ForkD.Alloftheabove8.I________(take)anapeveryafternoon.9.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(want)togoforarun.AfterI__________(eat)breakfast,I__________(put)onmyshoesand__________(leave)thehouse.Theweather__________(be)niceandsunny.I__________(run)forabout30minutes.10.Whichcolorisamixofredandyellow?A.BlueB.GreenC.OrangeD.Purple11.Thisweekend,Iamgoingtovisitmy__inthecountryside.Shelivesinasmall__withabeautiful__.Iwillbringhersome__asagift.Wewillgoforawalkinthe__andpicksome__fromthetrees.Afterthat,wewillhavea__underabigtreeanddrink__.I’mso__toseeher.12.I_______(take)ashowerat8:00AM.13.I_______mygrandmotherthisafternoon.14.DavidisplayingchesswithhisfriendTim.Theytaketurnsmovingtheir__________.Davidmoveshis__________andsays,“I’mgoingtowin!”Timlaughsandsays,“We’llsee!”Afterawhile,DavidchecksTim’s__________andwinsthegame.15.We_______(watch)amovieonFriday.16.They_______(notplay)socceronSundays.17.Thesunisshiningbrightly,andit’sabeautifulday.Jennyandherfriendsareattheparkplayingagameoftag.Theyrunaroundthe__________(1)andtrytoavoidbeingtagged.Jennyisvery__________(2)andcanrunfasterthanherfriends.SheseesherfriendLilytryingtohidebehinda__________(3),butJennyistooquickandtagsher.Theylaughandtakeabreakunderthe__________(4)todrinksomewater.18.Whatisthecolorofgrass?A.redB.greenC.yellowD.purple19.Whichoneisthecorrectwaytosay"hello"?A.GoodbyeB.HiC.SleepD.Walk20.Myfamily__________(live)inasmalltownnearthemountains.Everysummer,we__________(go)onahikingtrip.Lastsummer,we__________(decide)toclimbthehighestmountaininthearea.It__________(be)averychallengingbutfunadventure.21.Ienjoygoingtothebeachwithmyfamilyduringthesummer.Wealwaysbringa__toplaywithinthesand.Mybrotherlovestobuildbigsandcastles,whileIliketocollectseashells.Thewaterisusuallywarm,andweliketoswimandplayinthewaves.Afterswimming,wedryoffwithourtowelsandeat__.It’salwaysafundayatthebeach.22.I__________(1)apetdog.Hisname__________(2)Max.Max__________(3)veryplayfuland__________(4)likechasingballs.I__________(5)takeMaxtotheparkeveryafternoon.He__________(6)loverunningthere.23.I__________(1)tomygrandmother’shouselastweekend.She__________(2)inthecountryside,andtheairthere__________(3)freshandclean.We__________(4)apicnicbythelake,andI__________(5)somesandwiches.Afterlunch,we__________(6)forawalkintheforest.I__________(7)agreattimewithmygrandma.24.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.MorningB.SummerC.ThursdayD.January25.Ihaveanew__________.Itisa__________,andithas__________fur.Iliketotakecareofit.Everymorning,Igiveit__________andcleanits__________.Mypetlovestoplaywith__________andsometimesrunsaroundthe__________.Itakeitforawalkinthe__________everyday.Italwaysfollowsmeandlikesto__________whenwegooutside.Ilovemy__________verymuch.26.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(need)tofinishmyhomework.I__________(eat)breakfastquicklyand__________(leave)forschool.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,myfriends__________(wait)forme.We__________(talk)aboutthehomeworkbeforeclass__________(begin).I__________(like)talkingwithmyfriends.27.Whichoneisatransportationvehicle?A.CarB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair28.I_______(study)forthetestrightnow.29.Myfatheralways______(read)thenewspaperinthemorning.He______(like)tokeepupwiththelatestnews.Yesterday,he______(talk)tomeaboutanewmoviehe______(see)lastweekend.I______(think)itsoundsinteresting,soI______(decide)towatchittonight.30.We______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.We______(see)manyinterestingexhibits,includingdinosaurbonesandancientpottery.I______(take)alotofpictures,andmyfriendLily______(buy)asouvenirfromthegiftshop.31.Whichoftheseisnotatoy?A.DollB.BookC.CarD.Ball32.Davidisgoingtothestoretobuysome__________.Heneedstopickupsome__________,__________,and__________forhismom.Aftershopping,hegoestothecashierandpaysfortheitems.33.Whichisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn34.Whichoftheseisusedtocutpaper?A.KnifeB.ForkC.ScissorsD.Plate35.Duringthesummer,myfamilyandI______(go)onaroadtripeveryyear.Lastyear,we______(drive)tothecountryside,andwe______(camp)nearariver.It______(be)arelaxingvacation,andwe______(have)agreattimefishingandhiking.Thissummer,we______(plan)tovisitthebeachinstead.36.She_______(likes/like/liked)playingtheguitar.37.She_______(watch)TVeveryevening.38.Lilyismakinga__________inherartclass.Shestartsbydrawinga__________withher__________.Then,shecolorsthedrawingwith__________.Whenshefinishes,thepicturelooksvery__________andbeautiful.39.Whichoneisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.ChairD.Spoon40.Ican______abook.A.ReadsB.ReadC.ReadingD.Toread41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense?A.Shewillgotothemarketyesterday.B.Shewenttothemarketyesterday.C.Shegoestothemarketyesterday.D.Shegoingtothemarketyesterday.42.Inthewinter,Iliketogoiceskatingatthe______.Theiceisvery______,andIhavetobecarefulnottofall.Iwearawarm______andglovestokeepcozy.Afterskating,wedrinkhot______towarmup.Iceskatingissomuchfun!43.Whenyouwanttowritealetter,whatdoyouneed?A.PaperandpenB.ShoesandshirtC.ChairandtableD.Spoonandfork44.Lastweekend,Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.Wewenttoabeautiful__.Thereweretalltrees,colorfulflowers,andbirdssinginginthetrees.Wewalkedalongapathandsawmanyinterestinganimals.Mybrothertooklotsofpictureswithhis__.Afterwalkingforawhile,wehadapicnicneartheriver.45.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.TableC.ChairD.Dog46.Whichoneisacolor?A.RedB.TableC.ChairD.Car47.I_______(see)abeautifulbirdinthegarden.48.Whichoneisafood?A.SandwichB.ChairC.BookD.Shoe49.Davidispracticingforhisschool’stalentshow.Heisgoingto__________asong.Hehasbeenpracticingevery__________andfeelsmoreconfidenteveryday.David’sfriendsareexcitedtoseehis__________performance.Theybelievehewilldoverywell.50.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youneedtopracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.ButwhatisthebestwaytolearnnewwordsinEnglisheveryday?Shouldyouuseadictionary,readstorybooks,writesentences,orjustmemorizerandomwordswithoutcontext?A.UseadictionaryB.ReadstorybooksC.WritesentencesD.Memorizerandomwordswithoutcontext(答案及解释)第1题
答案:A
解释:Atigerisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第2题
答案:are
解释:"They"是复数,表示现在进行时用"are"。第3题
答案:A
解释:“hot”的反义词是“cold”(冷)。第4题
答案:went/was/played/swam/ate/brought/was
解释:本题使用过去时,描述了一个在海滩度过的愉快一天。第5题
答案:went,watched,was,ate,talked,was
解释:这道题描述了周末看电影的活动,动词使用了过去时。第6题
答案:don’t
解释:否定句,表示“我们”不喜欢打篮球。第7题
答案:D
解释:Aknife,spoon,andforkareallusedtoeatfood.第8题
答案:take
解释:一般现在时,表示日常习惯。第9题
答案:woke/wanted/ate/put/left/was/ran
解释:本题考察了过去时的使用,描述了一个早晨的活动,表达了按时间顺序进行的动作。5第10题
答案:C
解释:红色和黄色混合后会得到橙色。第11题
答案:grandmother,house,garden,flowers,park,apples,picnic,lemonade,excited
解释:这道题帮助学生学习与家庭、旅行、礼物和户外活动相关的词汇。第12题
答案:took
解释:过去式,表示过去发生的动作。第13题
答案:willvisit
解释:将来时,表示计划,使用“willvisit”。第14题
答案:pieces,queen,king
解释:Thisquestionhelpsstudentsunderstandchessrelatedvocabulary.第15题
答案:arewatching
解释:使用现在进行时,表示未来的安排。第16题
答案:don’tplay
解释:“They”后动词使用原形,且是否定句。第17题
答案:playground,fast,tree,bench
解释:Jennyisplayingtagwithherfriendsinthepark.She’sfastandtagsLily,whohidesbehindatree.Theyrestonthebenchafterward.第18题
答案:B
解释:草通常是绿色的。第19题
答案:B
解释:"Hi"isthecorrectwaytogreetsomeone,whiletheothersareunrelated.第20题
答案:lives/go/decided/was
解释:本题结合了现在时和过去时,描述了家庭夏季远足的计划与回忆。第21题
答案:shovel,icecream
解释:在沙滩上玩耍时,常常用“shovel”(铲子)建沙堡,而游玩后大家通常会吃“icecream”(冰激凌)来消暑。第22题
答案:1.have2.is3.is4.loves5.usually6.really
解释:本题考察了宠物的描述和活动,动词时态的使用。第23题
答案:went,lives,is,had,ate,walked,had
解释:通过描述和家人度过的时光,帮助学生复习过去时的使用。第24题
答案:B
解释:“Summer”是季节,属于天气的一部分。第25题
答案:dog,small,brown,food,cage,toys,garden,jump,pet
解释:本题通过填空帮助学生了解如何描述宠物,包括外貌、习惯和活动。2第26题
答案:woke/needed/ate/left/arrived/werewaiting/talked/began/like
解释:本题考察了过去时、现在时和动词的正确形式。第27题
答案:A
解释:Acarisatransportationvehicle,whiletheothersareobjects.第28题
答案:amstudying
解释:现在进行时,表示现在正在做某事。第29题
答案:reads/likes/talked/saw/think/decided
解释:"reads"和"likes"是一般现在时,描述日常习惯;"talked"和"saw"是过去式,表示昨天的对话和观看;"think"和"decided"是现在时,表示当前的想法和决定。第30题
答案:visited,saw,took,bought
解释:"Lastweekend"表示过去发生的事情,动词用过去时。第31题
答案:B
解释:Abookisnotatoy,whiletheothersare.第32题
答案:groceries,fruit,vegetables,bread
解释:这道题帮助学生理解购物的相关词汇。第33题
答案:C
解释:木星是太阳系中最大的行星。第34题
答案:C
解释:Scissorsareusedtocutpaper.第35题
答案:go/drove/camped/was/had/plan
解释:Presentsimpleforregularhabits,past
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