Unit2易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制Unit2Numbers易错综合练习注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，125小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，2630小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1~35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36~45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.Kenisacleverandbraveman.Heworks___1___a detective.Hehopes___2___theinnocent____3____findtheguilty. Oneday,heinvitedhisfriendJill____4____afilm.Theyarrangedtomeetoutsidethecinema.Afterwork,Kenwenttothecinema___5___underground.Buthewasstilllate.Jillwasangrywithhimandrefused____6____to him.SoKenwenttobuysomechocolatetomakeherhappy.Ontheirwayhomefromthecinema,___7___happenedtothem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingafterawoman.Amomentlater,Kennoticedtheman____8____thewoman’smoneyfromherhandbag.Sohewentupandcaughttheman,butthemandenied____9____that.Hesaidthemoneywashisbutnot_____10_____.ThewomantoldKenthattherewassomeinkonseveralonehundrednotes.Atlast,thepolicecameandtookthemanaway.1．A．out B．as C．like D．for2．A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected3．A．aswell B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．as4．A．see B．seeing C．saw D．tosee5．A．to B．in C．by D．with6．A．speaking B．speak C．tospeak D．spoke7．A．somethingunusualB．unusualsomethingC．anythingunusual D．unusualanything8．A．steals B．stealing C．stole D．tosteal9．A．doing B．did C．does D．todo10．A．she B．her C．she’s D．hersII.阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.①MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatownisfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.②TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.TheChinatownisalivingarea________.A．inChina B．inaforeigncountryC．inthecountryside D．inashoppingmall12．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshas________Chinatownintheworld.A．thesmallest B．thelargestC．thefunniest D．themostboring13．________isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．EuropeC．EastAsia D．MottStreet14．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto________.A．eatChinesestylefood B．borrowmagazinesC．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctor15．ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchildrento________.A．liveinaforeigncountryB．knowsomethingaboutChinatownsC．readbooksinChineselanguageD．learnmoreaboutChinaanditscultureBThousandsofyearsago,therewasakingcalledSolomon.Oncethereweretwowomen,theylivedinthesamehouseandtheyeachhadababy.Onenightoneofthebabiesdied,anditsmotherstoletheotherwoman’schild,andputitinherownbed.Thenextmorning,theyhadaquarrel.“No,thisismychild.Thedeadoneisyours,”saidthemother.Eachonewantedthelivingbaby.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.WhenKingSolomonheardtheirstory,hesaid,“Bringmeaknife.Cutthechildintwo,andgiveeachwomanonehalf.”“That’sveryfair.WhatacleverKingyouare!”saidthedeadbaby’smother.“Givehermychild,letitbehers,butdon’tkillthechild.Oh,King!”criedtheotherwomanintears.TheKingSolomonpointedtothewomanintearsandsaid,“Givethechildtoher,becausesheisthemother.”16．Oncetwowomenlivedtogetherand________.A．eachofthemhadababyB．oneofthewomenhadtwobabiesC．theyhadnochildD．theyhadachild17．TheywenttoseeKingSolomonto_________.A．lettheKingcutthelivingbabyinhalfB．makefriendswitheachotherC．haveaquarrelbeforetheKingD．lettheKingjudgewhowasthelivingbaby'smother18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedeadbaby’smotheraskedKingSolomonnottokillthechild.B．Eachwomanwantedthedeadbaby.C．ThetwowomenhadaquarrelbeforeheywenttoseeKingSolomon.D．Thestorytookplaceathousandyearsago.19．WhatdidKingSolomondowiththebabyafterheheardtheirstory?A．Hecutthebabyintwopiecesandgiveeachwomanonehalf.B．Hedidn'tdoanything.C．Hetoldthetwowomentosharethebabytogether.D．Heplayedatricktofindoutwhowasthelivingbaby’smother.20．FromthestorywecanknowthattheKingSolomonwas________.A．stupid B．clever C．terrible D．badCMaryisthehostessofherschoolradiostation.ShehostsNewMoviesonceaweekfortenminutes,andTravelAround

theWorldforfifteenminuteseachtime,onceaweektoo.Butthistime,sheistalkingtotheworldonwebradio.Herdistrict(地区)startedwebradioforkidsthismonth.Everyweekday,duringlunchtime,studentsmakea30minuteInternetradioprogramme.Theschoolsinthedistricttaketurnstohosttheprogramme.Marysaysherjobisveryimportant.“Inthepast,onlythestudentsinmyschoolcouldhearme,butwiththeweb,studentsallovertheworldcanhearmyvoice!IamsurethatIcanmakefriendswithmanypeoplethroughmywarmandeasytalk,”shesaid.BesidesMary,otherkidsfromherschooldoalotofwork,too.Aftertheydecideonastory,somekidsbegintosurftheInternet,whiletheothersbegintothinkoftheprogrammeideasorwritethestories.Theprogrammeismadeonaputer.Listenerscanthenhearitbyvisitingthewebsite.TheEducationBureau(教育局)begantoprepareforwebradiolastyear.Anofficial(官员)said,“WewanttoletthekidsknowhowtomakefulluseoftheInternetinsteadofonlyplayingwebgames.”21．Howlongdoesthiswebradioprogrammelasteveryweek?A．Fifteenminutes. B．Twenty­fiveminutes.C．Halfanhour. D．Twoandahalfhours.22．________hostthewebradioprogramme.A．Maryherself B．MaryandherschoolmatesC．Alltheschoolsinthedistrict D．EducationBureauofficials23．Howcanlistenershearthewebradioprogramme?A．Byvisitingthewebsite. B．Bygoingtoschool.C．Bylisteningtotheradio. D．BywatchingTV.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makefulluseof”meaninChinese?A．完全掌握 B．充分利用 C．灵活使用 D．正确操作25．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thiswebradioprogrammeismainlyfortheoldmen.B．Maryisinchargeof(主管)thewebradio.C．Kidsallovertheworldtakepartinmakingtheradioprogramme.D．Kidscanlearnlotsofstoriesfromthewebradio.第二节阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1分）Therewasaprince(王子).Hewantedtoknowaboutthegardenofparadise(天国花园).Oneday,hemetthewind.Theystartedtotalk.____26____“Doyouwanttoseeit?Icantakeyouthere,”saidthewind.Theprinceandthewindwalkedtogether.Whentheygotthere,theprincegotabigsurprise.Itlookedsobeautifulandafairy(仙女)livedthere.Theprincewantedtostaythere.However,thefairysaidthathemustpass(通过)atest.____27____.Eachmight,thefairyandtheprincedanced.Afterthedance,thefairysaid,“SayI’mbeautiful!”Ofcourse,theprincedidn’tsaythat.____28____.Onenight,theprinceandthefairydanced.Afterthat,thefairysaid,“SayI’mbeautiful,please.”Shewasreallybeautiful!Theprinceforgottherule,sohesaidthat.Thenthegardenbecamedark.____29____.Whenthepricecouldseeagain,thewindwasnexttohim.“Toobad,”shesaid.“Youlost.”____30____.Heasked,“CanIgobacktothegardenagain?”Thewindsaid,“Yes,butonlyinyourdreams.”A．Thetestwouldtake100nights.B．Theprincecouldn’tseeanything.C．Theprincetalkedaboutthegardenofparadise.D．Theprincewasnothappyaboutthis.E．Ifhedid,hewouldn’tstaythereanymore.F．Butinfact,neverthoughtIwouldlosethetest.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）右面的材料A~F分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容。请根据Sophia,William,Betty,Ann,Jane五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出希望阅读的文章，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____31____Sophiaisplanningtokeepthinnerandhealthier.____32____Williamwantstolearnmoreaboutsafetytips.____33____Bettyistryingtoadvisehermothertodosomesports.____34____Anniscollectinginformationabouthowtoavoidthemoncold.____35____Janehasbeentroubledwithatoothachefordays.A．Thisarticleintroducesyousomewaystostaywell.Forexample,you’lllearnsomethingusefultohelpavoidcatchingacold.B．Doyouwanttoknowhowmuchfoodyoushouldeateveryday?Ifso,readthisarticle.You’llknowaboutsafewaystoloseweightandkeephealthy.C．Thisarticlehasusefulinformationabouthowtoavoidmonaccidents(意外).It’saboutsafetybothindoorsandoutdoors.D．Thisarticlewilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeephealthybydoingexercise.You’lllearntheimportanceandthewaysofdoingexercise.E.Doyouhaveanytroubleseeingthingsclearly?Thisarticlewillintroduceinterestingeyeexercisesandgoodfoodforyoureyes.F.Ifyou’vegotatoothache,you’llfindthisarticlepractical.You’lllearnhowtotakebettercareofyourteethandkeepawayfrombadteeth.第二部分非选择题（25分)IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分）Itwashotandthesunwasshining.Agrasshopper(蚂蚱)___36___(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundinthesunandsinginghappily.Oneday___37___antwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary.“Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely___38___(day)?”askedthegrasshopper.“I___39___(prepare)foodforthewinter,”saidtheant,“andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothesame.”Andshewentoff___40___(they)store.Thegrasshopperwentonjumpingandsinging.Whenwintercame,itsnowed___41___(heavy).Thegrasshopperhadnofoodandwashungry.Sohewenttotheantsandasked___42___food.“Whatdidyoudoallsummer___43___wewereworkingtoprepareourfood?”askedoneoftheants.“Iwasbusy___44___(jump)andsinging,”saidthegrasshopperinalowvoice.“Well,”saidtheant,“____45____youtryyourbesttolookforfoodatthebeginningofeverysummer,youwon’taskothersforhelpthen.”V.书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Howtoeatinahealthyway”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.说明此次演讲的主题；2.列举我们应该少吃和多吃的食物，并说明原因；3.提倡大家养成良好的饮食习惯。要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.100词左右。Howtoeatinahealthyway____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．A8．C9．A10．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了肯侦探和朋友吉尔在从电影院回家的路上智擒小偷的故事，表现了肯的聪明。1．句意：他是一名侦探。考查介词辨析。out外出；as作为；like像；for为了。workas担任……工作，后加职业；根据a detective可知选B。2．句意：他希望既能发现罪犯，也能保护无辜。考查动词形式辨析。hopetodo希望做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。3．句意：他希望既能发现罪犯，也能保护无辜。考查固定短语。aswell也；aswellas除……之外（也）；asgoodas差不多；as作为。根据句意语境，可知aswellas符合语境，故选B。4．句意：一天，他邀请他的朋友吉尔去看电影。考查动词形式辨析。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。5．句意：下班后，肯恩乘地铁去了电影院。考查介词短语辨析。to到，表方向；in在……里面，表位置；by通过，表方式；with和，表伴随。byunderground乘地铁；本句缺方式状语，根据Kenwenttothecinema可知选C。6．句意：吉尔生他的气，拒绝和他说话。考查动词形式辨析。refusetodo拒绝做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。7．句意：在他们从电影院回家的路上，发生了一件不寻常的事。考查不定代词辨析。不定代词有形容词限制做定语时形容词需后置，可排除B、D两项。something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。8．句意：过了一会儿，肯注意到那个男人从那个女人的手提包里偷了她的钱。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，主句Kennoticed是一般过去时；根据主过从过可知从句动词需用过去式，故选C。9．句意：他就上去抓住那人，那人却不承认。考查动词形式辨析。denydoing否认做过某事；根据句意结构，可知选A。10．句意：他说钱是他的，不是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；she是人称代词（主格），her是形容词性物主代词（或宾格代词），可排除；she’s不合句式结构，可排除。hers她的，相当于hermoney；根据句意语境，可知选D。11．B12．B13．D14．A15．D【解析】【导语】本文从购物，饮食以及居住三个方面介绍了唐人街的事情。11．细节理解题。根据“TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideChina”可知，唐人街是国外的一片居住区域，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestoneisinNewYork”可知，美国纽约有世界上最大的唐人街，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive”可知，莫特街是购物的最好地方，因为那里的东西不是很贵，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants”可知，在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture”可知，希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国和中国文化，故选D。16．A17．D18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个小故事，讲述了聪明的所罗门国王巧判谁是活着的婴儿的母亲的故事。16．题意：从前，有两个女人住在一起，每个人都有一个孩子。细节理解题。根据Oncethereweretwowomen,theylivedinthesamehouseandtheyeachhadababy.可知她们住在同一所房子里，并且每个人都有一个孩子，故选A。17．题意：她们去见所罗门王，要国王判断那个活的孩子的母亲是谁。细节理解题。so所以，表因果；根据Eachonewantedthelivingbaby.SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon.可知她们想让国王判断那个活的孩子是谁的，故选D。18．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?推理判断题。A.死去婴儿的母亲要求所罗门王不要杀死孩子；根据“That’sveryfair.WhatacleverKingyouare!”saidthedeadbaby’smother.可知说法错误。B.每个女人都想要死去的婴儿；根据Eachnewantedthelivingbaby.可知说法错误。C.这两个女人在去见所罗门王之前吵了一架；根据Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel…SoheywenttoseeKingSolomon.可知说法正确。D.这个故事发生在一千年前；根据Thousandsofyearsago,therewasakingcalledSolomon.可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。19．题意：所罗门王听了他们的故事后，对孩子做了什么?细节理解题。根据When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife.Cut the child in two, and give each woman one half.”…The King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, because sheisthemother.”可知国王只是吓了一吓她们想知道谁是活婴儿的母亲，Heplayedatricktofindoutwhowasthelivingbaby’smother.符合题意，故选D。20．题意：从这个故事我们可以知道所罗门王是聪明的。推理判断题。根据故事的结果The King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, because she is the mother.”可知国王是假借杀死婴儿以判断谁是真正的母亲，所以国王是聪明的clever，故选B。21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽是如何通过网络广播与世界对话的。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Everyweekday,duringlunchtime,studentsmakea30­minuteInternetradioprogramme.”可知每个工作日，在午餐时间，学生们做一个30分钟的网络广播节目，共计30*5=150分钟，合计2个半小时，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Theschoolsinthedistricttaketurnstohosttheprogramme.”可知该地区的学校轮流主办这个节目，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文中“butwiththeweb,studentsallovertheworldcanhearmyvoice!”可知，学生通过访问网站收听网络广播节目，故选A。24．词句猜测题。根据文中“Anofficialsaid,“WewanttoletthekidsknowhowtomakefulluseoftheInternetinsteadofonlyplayingwebgames.””一位官员说：“我们想让孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网，而不是玩网络游戏”可以推测出此处makefulluseof表示充分利用，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文中“Aftertheydecideonastory,somekidsbegintosurftheInternet,whiletheothersbegintothinkoftheprogrammeideasorwritethestories.Theprogrammeismadeonaputer.Listenerscanthenhearitbyvisitingthewebsite.”当他们决定一个故事后，一些孩子开始上网，而另一些孩子开始思考这个节目的创意或写故事，这个节目是在电脑上制作的。听众可以通过访问网站来收听，可知，孩子们是可以从网络收音机里听到故事的，故选D。【点睛】本篇阅读理解对于细节理解题型考查的较多，细节理解题主要考查对文章某个细节或事实的理解，以考查学生根据文章事实细节作出判断的能力，而且也有试题由简单的信息查找转向多层次的细节理解，比如本题第一小题，找到关键词“30­minute”外，还要通过另一个细节条件进行计算，才能得出最终的答案，所以同学们在做细节理解题型时一定要注意认真审题，不要漏过任何一个细节。26．C27．A28．E29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了风带王子到天国花园所发生的事情。26．根据上文“Hewantedtoknowaboutthegardenofparadise(天国花园).”以及“Theystartedtotalk.”可知王子想要了解天国花园，他们就会谈论天国花园，选项C“王子谈到了天国花园”符合语境。故选C。27．根据上文“However,thefairysaidthathemustpass(通过)atest.”可知，王子必须通过一项测试，选项A“这项测试需要花费100个晚上”符合语境。故选A。28．根据上文“Afterthedance,thefairysaid,“SayI’mbeautiful!”Ofcourse,theprincedidn’tsaythat.”可知，空白处应说他没有那样说的原因，选项E“如果他做了，他就不会再待在这里了”符合语境。故选E。29．根据上文“Thenthegardenbecamedark.”可知，花园变黑了什么也看不见，选项B“王子不能看见任何东西”符合语境。故选B。30．根据上文“Youlost.”可知空白处表达王子的感受，选项D“王子对这不开心”符合语境。故选D。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．F【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容以及五位读者的需求。31．根据“Sophiaisplanningtokeepthinnerandhealthier.”可知，索菲娅计划保持苗条和健康。选项B“你想知道你每天应该吃多少食物吗？如果是这样，请阅读本文。你会知道减肥和保持健康的安全方法。”与之相符，故选B。32．根据“Williamwantstolearnmoreaboutsafetytips.”可知，威廉想了解更多的安全提示。选项C“这篇文章有用的信息关于如何避免常见的意外。这关系到室内和室外的安全。”与之相符，故选C。33．根据“Bettyistryingtoadvisehermothertodosomesports.”可知，贝蒂正试图建议她妈妈做一些运动。选项D