Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册重点词汇(人教版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation初中英语单词背诵【真题训练】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、单选题(共15分)1．(1分)（2020·甘肃中考真题）Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A．everyone,ourselves B．anyone,ourselves C．everyone,us D．anyone,us2．(1分)（2012·吉林中考真题）—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter？—Yes，andIthinkit’svery________．Iwanttoreaditagain．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited3．(1分)（2013·广东中考真题）—Ididn’thearyoueinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making4．(1分)（2018·湖北黄冈中考真题）DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．anythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything5．(1分)（2018·天津中考真题）SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A．herselfB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselves6．(1分)（2014·河南中考真题）Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something7．(1分)（2011·江苏徐州中考真题）Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________________.A．togooutB．nottogooutC．tonotgooutD．notgoingout8．(1分)（2016·山东济宁中考真题）—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3Dprinterby______.A．me B．him C．itself D．myself9．(1分)（2017·重庆中考真题）—Doyouhaveanyplacesfortheingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit10．(1分)（2015·四川资阳中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little11．(1分)（2014·辽宁沈阳中考真题）John

is

getting

very

thin.

He

doesn't

eat

_____

food.A．

many

B．

enough

C．

few

D．

little12．(1分)（2014·江西中考真题）Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewest13．(1分)（2016湖北武汉中考）Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.______.A．Oh,that’sniceofyou B．EnjoyyourselfC．Welldone D．Gladtohearthat14．(1分)（2012·重庆中考真题）Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything15．(1分)（2012·四川广元中考真题）（题文）、—Help＿＿＿tosomefruits.—Thankyou.A．yourselfB．yourC．You评卷人得分二、阅读单选(共23分)(5分)（2012·河北中考真题）阅读理解A。Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwodayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.16．(1分)ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon17．(1分)Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother18．(1分)Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide19．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.20．(1分)Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingapass(5分)（2015·山东滨州中考真题）阅读理解BEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubeearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)．Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!21．(1分)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．ten B．elevenC．twelve D．thirteen22．(1分)Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans________．A．whenyougetlostB．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine23．(1分)Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________．A．1，300metersB．1，300kilometersC．1，360metersD．1，360kilometers24．(1分)Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B．Getahug.C．Pullweedsinthegarden.D．Haveafightwithafriend.25．(1分)Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtodealwithyourangerB．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry(5分)（2020·河南初二期末）阅读理解CAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(机场),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.26．(1分)Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting27．(1分)Fromthispassagewecanknowit'sveryimportant________.A．tomakeavacationplan B．totakeatripbyplaneC．tosurftheInternet D．tovisitaplacewithmoremoney28．(1分)________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A．Bringingyourplaneticket B．BookingacheaphotelroomC．Takingmanythingswithyou D．Makingavacationplan29．(1分)Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐30．(1分)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whywemustmakeavacationplan B．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplan D．whatwemusttakeduringthevacation(5分)（2019·全国初二）阅读理解DLiLei,BeijingIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲戚).Gina,NewYorkIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.TheairtherewasniceandcleanEveryday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weexpectedtogothereagain.Alice,LondonMysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士）withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoclimbtheAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.31．(1分)LiLeididNOT____duringthesummervacation.A．watchTVB．gofishingC．playwithhisdogD．listentotheradio32．(1分)WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation?A．Athome.B．Inthecountryside.C．InSwitzerland.D．InLondon.33．(1分)Alicespenthersummervacationwith______.A．herfriendsB．herfamilyC．herrelativesD．herclassmates34．(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LiLeididn'tenjoyhisvacation.B．Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside.C．Ginawentboatingduringhervacation.D．AliceisfromNewYork.35．(1分)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Activitiesyoucandoonvacation.B．Tripstodifferentcountries.C．Threestudents'summervacations.D．Interestingsummervacations.(3分)（2020·山东初二期末）(5分)阅读理解EAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,makingavacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport（机场）,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.36．(1分)Thewriterthinksthatmakingvacationplansisvery_________.A．boring B．important C．interesting37．(1分)Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．预订 B．书本 C．建造38．(1分)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．it’simportanttotakeavacationB．whattotakewhentakeatripC．whywemustmakeavacationplan评卷人得分三、完型填空(共30分)(30分)（2019·全国初二课时练习）完形填空Hello，myfriends！I'mbackfrommyvacation.Iwenttoa39withmyparents.We40twoweeksthere.We41ahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，sowecouldseetheseaat42timeofday！Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海鲜)．Ibought43forallofyou.The44inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions45asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery46．Wehad47kindsoffoodsanddrinksfor48．Theywere49，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe50fromthebeach！Everything51perfect(完美的)．52Igotothebeachnexttime，Iwillstayatthathotel53！39．(2分)A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema40．(2分)A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went41．(2分)A．livedin B．livedon C．livedwith D．livedoutof42．(2分)A．any B．some C．every D．no43．(2分)A．specialsomethingB．specialanything C．anythingspecial D．somethingspecial44．(2分)A．students B．friends C．visitors D．workers45．(2分)A．at B．with C．on D．to46．(2分)A．friendly B．cheap C．expensive D．interesting47．(2分)A．many B．much C．alot D．alittle48．(2分)A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner49．(2分)A．expensiveB．delicious C．terrible D．bad50．(2分)A．arrivedatB．gotup C．worriedabout D．cameback51．(2分)A．was B．were C．is D．are52．(2分)A．If B．Where C．Because D．And53．(2分)A．forever B．either C．never D．again评卷人得分四、补全短文7选5(共4分)(4分)（2019·云南中考真题）Whichlunar（农历的）newyearbeganinFebruarythisyear?Ofcourse,theansweristheYearofthePig.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarefat,lazyanddirty54．(1分)Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyarehelpfultousinmanyways.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskin（皮）tomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredients（成分）fordrugslikeinsulin（胰岛素）.Pigsaresmartanimals.Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.Butpigsarenotstupid.55．(1分)Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.IntheUK,thePeppaPigispopular,andeveryonelikesherinreallife.Whyarepigsdirty?Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.56．(1分)Arepigslazy?Thismaynotbetrueforallthepigs.57．(1分)InHouston,US,therearepigraceseveryyear.Pigshavetorunfasttowintheraces.A．Aretheylovely?B．Arethesethingstrue?C．Pigscanbeusefultous.D．Mostpigsareheavysleepers.E.Somepigscanbegoodrunners.F.Pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.G.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.评卷人得分五、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共28分)(10分)（2015·浙江杭州中考真题）词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom：sandra@oxmail．To：elle@oxmail．Subject：Needhelp!HiElle，Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems．Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident（自信的）andalwaysknowwhattodo，soIhopeyoucangivemesome58．(1分)．Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo59．(1分)onmyown．They’vebeenreally60．(1分)withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults．Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis61．(1分)ithardformetodowellinschool．Myfriendsatschoolare62．(1分)tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike．Iwantmakemyown63．(1分)．Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates．Howdo64．(1分)dealwiththem？I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks．IthinkI’mgettingtoofat．Ihavetoomanypimples（粉刺）onmyface，65．(1分)．Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad．I’msostressed66．(1分)I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems．IworrysomuchthatIcan't67．(1分)．WhatcanIdo？Pleasehelp!Yours，Sandra．六、话题作文68．(18分)（2020·湖北中考真题）因为新冠肺炎疫情，你度过了史上“最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同寻常的经历（如了解了……、学会了……等）。请以“AnUnusualWinterVacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作提示：1.Whatspecialormeaningfulthingsdidyousee/hear/doduringthevacation?2.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?写作要求：1、语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2、100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。AnUnusualWinterVacationIhadanunusualwintervacationbecauseofCOVID19.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【解析】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要，因此我们必须学会怎样保护好自己。考查不定代词和反身代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中。ourselves我们自己；us我们。这是肯定句，第一空表示“每个人”，用everyone。第二空用反身代词ourselves，表示“保护我们自己”。故选A。2．B【解析】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容词用法。A.boring令人厌倦的，枯燥的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.bored无聊的，感到厌倦的；D.excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。3．B【解析】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。考查非谓语动词。try（not）todosth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。【点睛】todo不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。4．B【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anythingspecial，故选B。5．D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。6．A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在，在中国孩子对大部分父母来说意味着一切。A.everything一切；B.nothing没什么；C.anything任何东西；D.something一些东西。因为在中国孩子对父母来说很重要，故他们意味着一切。故选A。考点：考查代词的用法。7．B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decidetodosth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门”，故选B。8．D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself它自己；myself我自己。byoneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。考点：考查反身代词。9．D【解析】句意：你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？当然。我们决定在七月参观三沙。短语decidetodosth，表示决定做某事，decide后面跟to引导的不定式做宾语。故选D。10．A【解析】句意：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？——是的，请给一些。few，afew修饰可数名词，few表否定，afew表肯定“有一些”，little，alittle修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再结合句意：是的，请给一些。排除B，故答案为A。11．B【解析】试题分析：many

许多的；enough足够的；few很少几个；little

很少的。句意：约翰变得很瘦了。他吃不到足够的食物。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查形容词辨析12．C【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A.many许多；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.fewest最少。根据somerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。13．D【解析】试题分析：句意：——我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。——听到这我很高兴。Oh,that’sniceofyou.你真是太好了。Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Welldone非常棒。Gladtohearthat听到这很高兴。根据Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth此处为别人的快乐感到高兴，故选D。考点：考查交际用语的用法。14．B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。因为钟表不能正常工作，说明它出了问题，使用something；套用句式Thereissomethingwrongwith…。15．A【解析】反身代词的用法。Helponeselftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。16．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday,June16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。17．B细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。18．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。19．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。20．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我们生气时的处理方式：和信任的朋友谈话、数数、拥抱、参加锻炼、画一幅自己生气的画等，不要让生气主宰了你。21．细节理解题。根据Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:可知，下文共有十一条建议，故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubeearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry可知，当你的团队输掉了比赛、前面的车发生了事故切断了你的路程，你就会发火，即指发生的事情和你想象中的不一样，故选D。23．计算题。260米*5=1300米，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Talktoafriendyoucantrust可知，没提到和朋友吵架，故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry可知，你应该知道如何处理愤怒以及当你愤怒时可知做什么事情，故选A。点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了有的人不喜欢旅游时做好计划，那是不好的，文章说了不做计划的坏处，和提前计划的好处。26．细节理解题。根据Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood可知那是不好的；故选C。27．细节理解题。根据Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.可知做计划很重要；故选A。28．细节理解题。根据avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.可知做计划可让一切顺利；故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.可推测旅游的时候不预定宾馆，也许没地方住；故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了有的人不喜欢旅游时做好计划，那是不好的，文章说了不做计划的坏处，和提前计划的好处。故选A。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】短文是记叙文。三个学生叙述了各自的暑假生活。来自北京的李磊觉得暑假无聊；来自纽约的Gina在农村过暑假，玩得高兴，希望再去农村玩；伦敦的Alice去瑞士过玩了一星期，她觉得暑假生活很棒。31．B考查细节理解题根据第一段第2句soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.可知，李磊在暑假没有去钓鱼。故选B。32．B考查细节理解题根据第二段第1句Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.可知，Gina在农村度过暑假。故选B。33．A考查细节理解题根据第三段第2句IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士)withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.可知，Alice和朋友度过暑假。故选A。34．A考查细节理解题根据第一段IfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).李磊发现暑假不如想象的有趣可知，我们从短文了解到他不喜欢暑假。故选A。35．C考查主旨大意题综合分析短文内容可知，它主要是关于三个学生的暑假的。故选C。36．B37．A38．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了制定假期计划的重要性。36．细节理解。boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”可知，作者认为制定假期计划是非常重要的。故选B。37．词句猜测。根据下文“youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.”你可能晚上就没有地方住了。可知上文是“如果你去了一个地方却没有订旅馆”，此处book的意思是“预定”，根据题意，故选A。38．主旨大意。it’simportanttotakeavacation休假很重要；whattotakewhentakeatrip旅行时要带什么；whywemustmakeavacationplan为什么我们必须制定度假计划。根据文中“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这是非常令人兴奋和有更多的乐趣。但事实上，这并不好。制定假期计划非常重要。可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了制定假期计划是重要的。故选C。39．A40．C41．A42．A43．D44．D45．B46．A47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．A53．D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了介绍了自己和父母一起度假的故事，住在一家旅店里，服务很好，下次还会住在那家旅店里。39．句意：我和我的父母去沙滩。名词辨析。A.beach沙滩；B.mountain山脉；C.museum博物馆；D.cinema电影院。根据下文We___2___twoweeksthere.We___3___ahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，sowecouldseetheseaat___4___timeofday！可知上文说说去沙滩；根据题意，故选A。40．句意：我们在那儿花费了两周的时间。动词辨析。A.took带去；B.shopped停止；C.spent花费，度过；D.went去。这里是在那里度过了两周的时间。根据题意，故选C。41．句意：我们住在一个旅馆里。动词短语。A.livedin住在；B.livedon住在……；C.livedwith和……一起住；D.livedoutof生活在；根据下文Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea可知上文是说住在一个旅馆里。根据题意，故选A。42．句意：因此我们能在任何时间看到大海。不定代词。A.any任何；B.some一些；C.every每一个；D.no没有。根据上文Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，可知上文是说在这一天的任何时间。根据题意，故选A。43．句意：我为你们所有的人们买了一些特殊的东西。不定代词的用法。A.specialsomething语法错误；B.specialanything语法错误；C.anythingspecial任何特殊的东西；D.somethingspecial一些特殊的东西；根据上文Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海鲜)．可知这里是说买了一些特殊的东西。根据题意，故选D。44．句意：在旅店的工人们是友好的。名词辨析。A.students学生们；B.friends朋友们；C.visitors游客们；D.workers工人们。根据下文Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery___8___．可知上文是说旅店的工人们。根据题意，故选D。45．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。介词辨析。A.at在……；B.with带有，具有；C.on在……上；D.to到……。这里是说带着微笑。withasmile表示“带着微笑”，根据句意，故选B。46．句意：他们是友好的。形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文The___6___inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．可知下文是说他们是友好的。根据题意，故选A。47．句意：我们早餐吃了很多种食物和饮料。形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.alot很，非常；D.alittle一点。短语manykindsoffoodsanddrinks表示许多种类的食物和饮料。根据题意，故选A。48．句意：我们早餐吃了很多种食物和饮料。名词辨析。A.supper晚饭；B.lunch午饭；C.breakfast早饭；D.dinner晚饭。根据下文Theywere___11___，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！可知上文是说早饭。根据题意，故选C。49．句意：它们是美味的。形容词短语。A.expensive昂贵的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible糟糕地；D.bad坏的。根据文中soIatealoteverymorning.可知上文是美味的食物。故选B。50．句意：我们从海滩回来后，欢乐时光就在等着我们。动词短语。A.arrivedat到达；B.gotup到达；C.worriedabout担心；D.cameback返回。根据fromthebeach！可知这里是从海滩返回来。短语eback表示返回来。根据题意，故选D。51．句意：一切都是完美的。be动词形式。A.was是，过去式；单数；B.were是，过去式；复数；C.is是，单数；D.are是，复数。根据上文Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！可知这里是一般过去时态，主语是Everything一切，不定代词，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选A。52．句意：如果我下次去沙滩，我会再住那家旅馆。连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Where在哪；C.Because因为；D.And和，又；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般呢时态。根据题意，故选A。53．句意：如果我下次去沙滩，我会再住那家旅馆。副词辨析。A.forever永远；B.either两者之一；C.never绝不，从不；D.again又，再。根据上文Wehad___9___kindsoffoodsanddrinksfor___10___．Theywere___11___，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！Everything___13___perfect(完美的)．可知，这里是说下次还会住在这家餐馆。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了介绍了自己和父母一起度假的故事，住在一家旅店里，服务很好，下次还会住在那家旅店里。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第6小题，考查名词辨析。句意：在旅店的工人们是友好的。A.students学生们；B.friends朋友们；C.visitors游客们；D.workers工人们。根据下文Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery___8___．可知上文是说旅店的工人们。根据题意，故选D。54．D55．B56．F57．G【小题5】E【解析】【分析】猪是一个大家都知道的动物，你对猪了解多少呢？你是不是觉得猪又懒又胖，非常笨，而且很脏？这篇短文给我们介绍了关于猪的一些事情，看完它你就知道，其实我们都误会猪了。54．根据上文Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarefat,lazyanddirty可知，这里介绍的是大多数人对猪的看法，此空应承接上文，继续说明人们对猪的错误认识，故应选D，意为“大多数猪都睡得很沉”。55．上文作者罗列了人们对猪的一些错误认知，下文就开始一一进行辟谣。该空起着承上启下的作用，故应选B，意为“这些都是真的吗？”56．根据这一段的开头Pigsaresmartanimals.以及空前Butpigsarenotstupid.可知，这一段告诉我们猪其实并不笨，而且还很聪明。故F选项符合这一段的主旨，意为“猪是十大最聪明的动物之一”。57．根据上文Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.可知，这一段介绍的是猪为什么总是很脏，一个原