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小学五年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.We________(go/goes)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.She_______(have)lunchat12:00everyday.3.Whichoneisatool?A.BookB.PlateC.HammerD.Chair4.Whichanimalsays"woof"?A.DogB.CatC.CowD.Sheep5.I_______(go)tothezoonextmonth.6.Mylittlebrother__________(be)fiveyearsold.He__________(like)playingwithhistoysand__________(watch)cartoonsonTV.Everymorning,he__________(eat)breakfastwithme,andthenwe__________(go)toschooltogether.Intheevening,he__________(read)booksbefore__________(go)tobed.I__________(help)himwithhishomeworksometimes.7.Myfamilylivesinasmallhousenearapark.Everymorning,Iwakeupearly,makemybed,andgetreadyforschool.Myparentshelpmewithmyhomeworkintheevening.Onweekends,wegoforawalkintheparkandsometimeshaveapicnic.8.They_______(eat)breakfastat8a.m.9.Yesterday,wewentonafieldtriptothe__.Welearnedaboutthehistoryofthe__andhowpeopleusedtolivethere.Theguidetoldusinterestingstoriesaboutthe__.Myfavoritepartofthetripwasseeingthe__,whichwasveryoldandbeautiful.10.They_______inthelibrarynow.11.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.WinterB.ChairC.AppleD.Pen12.Whichoneisanumber?A.NineB.PlateC.SpoonD.Chair13.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.JanuaryB.SundayC.BlueD.Chair14.They_______(not)gotoschoolonSaturdays.15.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.SweetD.Happy16.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.BroccoliC.AppleD.Potato17.Sarahislookingforher__.Shelostitthismorning,andshecan’tfinditanywhere.Shelookedinher__,underthe__,andeveninsidethe__.Sheaskedherbrother,buthedidn’tseeiteither.Finally,shefounditinthe__nexttoherbed.18.MysisterandIloveanimals,sowewenttotheanimalsheltertoadoptapet.Wewerelookingfora__totakehome.Afterawhile,wefoundacute__withsoftfurandbigeyes.Wedecidedtoadoptitandnamedit__.Now,it’spartofourfamily,andweloveitverymuch.19.I_______(not)knowtheanswertothequestion.20.I_______(do/does/did)notlikemilk.21.Whatistheoppositeof"new"?A.OldB.BigC.SmallD.Tall22.It__________(1)coldtoday,soI__________(2)wearawarmjacket.I__________(3)notlikethecoldweather.MyfriendMary__________(4)alsowearajacket,butshe__________(5)wearglovesbecauseherhands__________(6)cold.We__________(7)takethebustoschoolbecauseit__________(8)snowingoutside.23.Annaandherfriendsarehavingapicnicinthepark.Theysitona__________andeatsome__________,sandwiches,and__________.Aftereating,theyplay__________withaball.Theweatheris__________,andeveryoneisenjoyingtheday.24.Myfavoritesubject_______(be)science.I_______(like)learningaboutanimalsandplants.Everyday,we_______(have)scienceclassafterlunch.Ourteacher_______(teach)usnewthings,andwe_______(do)experimentsinthelab.25.I_______myhomeworkeveryday.26.Whichoneisakindofbird?A.ChickenB.DogC.ElephantD.Lion27.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonaroadtrip.Wetraveledtomanyinterestingplaces.Oneofthehighlightswasvisitingabeautifulmountain.Weclimbedtothetopandenjoyedtheamazingview.Afterward,wewenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Theweatherwasperfectforavacation,andwetookalotofpictures.ItwasatripIwillneverforget.28.Tomisathomedoinghishomework.Hesitsathis__________(1)andopenshis__________(2)tostartwriting.Heneedstofinisha__________(3)onanimals.Afterhefinishesthehomework,hewillreada__________(4)aboutspace.Tomlovesto__________(5)andlearnnewthings.29.Thismorning,I__________(1)breakfastwithmyfamily.We__________(2)pancakes,eggs,andjuice.Afterbreakfast,I__________(3)myschoolbagand__________(4)toschool.Myfriends__________(5)meontheway,andwe__________(6)togethertoourclassroom.30.We_______(do)ourhomeworktogether.31.Lisaandherfamilyareplanningtovisitthe__nextmonth.Theywilltravelby__andstayatahotelnearthe__.Lisaisveryexcitedbecausesheloveslookingat__intheevening.32.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.RainB.BookC.ChairD.Plate33.Whichoneisatypeofweather?A.ColdB.HeatC.RainD.Cloud34.Whatdoyouusetomeasurehowhotorcoldsomethingis?A.ScaleB.ClockC.ThermometerD.Ruler35.Wheredowelive?A.onthemoonB.inahouseC.intheskyD.underthesea36.Whatdoyousaywhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?A.GoodbyeB.PleaseC.HelloD.Thankyou37.They_______(travel)toJapannextyear.38.I_______(live)inasmalltown.39.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?A.12B.13C.10D.1140.Wheredowesleep?A.KitchenB.LivingroomC.BedroomD.Bathroom41.I______(wake)upat7:00thismorning.AfterI______(brush)myteeth,I______(have)breakfast.Then,I______(get)readyforschool.Mymom______(give)mearidetoschool,andI______(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstclass.42.LastSaturday,I__________(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.We__________(see)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andgiraffes.I__________(take)somepicturesoftheelephants.Aftervisitingtheanimals,we__________(have)lunchatarestaurantnearthezoo.It__________(be)afunday.43.Howdoyousay"早上好"inEnglish?A.GoodeveningB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Goodnight44.Whichoftheseisusedtoclean?A.BroomB.PenC.SpoonD.Book45.Whichoftheseisatool?A.ChairB.HammerC.PlateD.Pencil46.Theteacher______(ask)ustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.I______(choose)towriteaboutmytriptothebeach.Lastsummer,I______(go)swimmingintheseaand______(build)abigsandcastlewithmycousins.It______(be)awonderfulexperience.47.Thissummer,Iamgoingtoa__camp.Iwilllearnhowto__andmakenewfriends.Everyday,wewillhaveactivitieslikeswimming,hiking,and__.Atnight,wewillhavea__aroundthecampfireandtellstories.Iamveryexcitedbecauseitwillbesomuchfun!48.We__________(study)Englisheveryday.Yesterday,we__________(learn)newwords.Afterschool,I__________(practice)speakingEnglishwithmyfriend.We__________(have)agreattime!49.Whatdoweusetodrink?A.PlateB.CupC.SpoonD.Knife50.They_______(study)forthetestrightnow.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:go
解释:"We"后用动词原形"go"。第2题
答案:has
解释:“She”是第三人称单数,动词“have”变为“has”。第3题
答案:C
解释:Ahammerisatoolusedforbuildingorrepair.第4题
答案:A
解释:Dogsmakethesound"woof."第5题
答案:willgo
解释:将来时,表示未来的动作。第6题
答案:is/likes/watches/eats/go/reads/going/help
解释:本题考察了动词的现在时和习惯性动作的表达。第7题
答案:lives,wake,make,get,help,go
解释:这道题描述了家庭日常生活,使用了现在时。第8题
答案:eat
解释:一般现在时,表示“他们”早上8点吃早餐。第9题
答案:castle,kings,knights,tower
解释:题目通过描述学校的历史博物之旅,考察了学生对历史遗址和相关词汇的理解。第10题
答案:arereading
解释:现在进行时,“They”后面用“arereading”表示正在进行的动作。第11题
答案:A
解释:Winterisaseason,whiletheothersareobjectsorfood.第12题
答案:A
解释:"Nine"isanumber,whiletheothersarenot.第13题
答案:A
解释:Januaryisoneofthetwelvemonthsoftheyear.第14题
答案:don’t
解释:否定句,“they”后用“don’t”。第15题
答案:A
解释:“Hot”的反义词是“Cold”。第16题
答案:C
解释:苹果是一种水果,而胡萝卜、西兰花和土豆是蔬菜。第17题
答案:book,backpack,bed,drawer,desk
解释:书包(backpack)、床(bed)和抽屉(drawer)常常是找东西的地方,书桌(desk)也是常用的存放地方。第18题
答案:cat,kitten,Bella
解释:动物收容所里常有猫(cat)和小猫(kitten),家庭成员可以为它取名字(Bella)。第19题
答案:don’t
解释:否定句,"I"后加"don’t"。第20题
答案:do
解释:I是第一人称,动词用原形do。第21题
答案:A
解释:Oldistheoppositeofnew.第22题
答案:1.is2.am3.do4.is5.doesn’t6.are7.take8.is
解释:本题考察了现在时和天气表达,描述了寒冷天气下的穿着和出行。第23题
答案:blanket,fruit,juice,soccer,sunny
解释:这道题帮助学生了解户外活动和食物相关的词汇。第24题
答案:is,like,have,teaches,do
解释:本题描述了喜欢科学课的情景,动词使用现在时。第25题
答案:do
解释:“I”后面用“do”表示“我每天做作业”。第26题
答案:A
解释:Achickenisabird,whiletheothersareanimals.第27题
答案:went,traveled,was,climbed,enjoyed,went,swam,was,took,willneverforget
解释:这道题使用了过去时,描述了夏季旅行的经历。第28题
答案:desk,notebook,report,book,study
解释:Tomworksonhishomeworkathisdesk,focusingontaskslikewritingareportandreadingabooktolearnnewthings.第29题
答案:had,ate,packed,walked,met,walked
解释:这道题描述了早晨的活动,动词使用了过去时。第30题
答案:do
解释:"We"后使用动词原形"do"。第31题
答案:mountains,car,lake,stars
解释:通过描述家庭旅游的场景,考察了旅行相关的常见名词和活动。第32题
答案:A
解释:Rainisatypeofweather,whiletheothersareobjects.第33题
答案:C
解释:Rainisatypeofw
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