吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题（含答案解析）

吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效;在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mycountryisthebiggestintheworldandithas16neighboringcountries.M:Letmeguess,Sasha.IsitChina?W:No!It’sRussia!ImovedtoAmericatwoyearsago,butIlovetoshareinformationaboutmyhomecountry.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’vehadtoputofftheopeningceremonybyanhour.Ourguestofhonorhasbeenstuckintraffic.W:Whydon’tIgetthebandtoplaysomemusictokeeppeopleentertained?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafé.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hereyougo!Threeglassesofwineandacupofcoffee.Holdthemaincourseuntilallcustomershavebeenseated.W:Noproblem.I’llbringtheordersforservinginthreeminutes.M:Allright,Emily.Makeitquick,please.Fourtablesjustcamein.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother.B.Makeupwithhissister.C.Controlhisfeelings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,Jakewasupsetandcouldn’tcontrolhisfeelings.Youmightfightwithyourbrotherorsister,butremember,they’llalwaysloveyou.M:You’reright,Mom.I’lltalktohim.W:Apologizingtohimcanbejustasimportantasactions.Now,goonandseehim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoulearninclasstoday,Beth?W:Aboutscience!Ittakesabouteightminutesforthesunlighttoreachus.So,ifthesunsuddenlyburnsout,wewouldn’tnoticeitforoversixminutes!M:Wow.ImighthaveheardaboutthatonTVorfromafriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:WillyouhelpmeplanwhattopackformytriptoParis?W:Sure.Whathaveyougotsofar?M:Planetickets,moneyandmypassport,ofcourse.Plus,myphoneandmycomputer.W:Camera?M:Myphonetakesgreatpictures,soIwon’tneedone.W:Whataboutclothes?M:I’mgoingforaweek,soI’vepackedsomeT-shirtsandasweater.W:Well,eveninearlysummer,Pariscangetcoolatnight.You’dbettertakeonemoresweaterandalightjacket.M:Goodtip.Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoMaunaKey.ManysaythisisHawaii’soreventheworld’sbestspaceobservationcenter!W:Wow,thanks.It’sstilltoobrighttoseeanystarsnow,buttheviewisamazing.Iloveit!M:Indeed.Somepeoplecometothetopofthismountainjustforthesunsets.Soonyou’llseethewholeskyshineswithpinksunlights.Then,asthefirststarsappear,therealshowwillstart.Bytheway,howlonghaveyoubeeninHawaii?W:Foralmostmywholelife.Butit’smyfirsttimetocomehere.Ifinallymadeittoyourcenterafterallthedriving.It’scertainlyworthavisit.M:Youareright.Thisviewisoneofthebestintheworld.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival. C.Theman’sbirthday.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:James!Happybirthday!M:Oh!Hi,Annabel!W:Whatareyoudoingatthesupermarket?Shouldn’tyoubeathome,relaxing?M:Oh,youknowme.IgetboredifIdon’thavesomethingtodo!Besides,Igotuplate,andSarahandthekidsmademebreakfastinbed.W:Oh,good!M:Nowthey’recleaningthehouse,andI’mjustpickingupsomelast-minutethingsforthepartytonight.You’recoming,right?W:Ofcourse!So,whatdoyoustillneedtogetforyourbirthday?M:Well,Ijustpickedupthecake,andnowI’mherebuyingdrinksforeveryone.W:Oh,great.Ifyouneeddecorations,there’sagreatpartystoreonDelaneyStreet.M:Thanks,butwestillhaveplentyofballoonsleftoverfromChristmas.W:Great!Ican’twaittomeeteveryone.Seeyoulater!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,goodmorning.Ihavealistofyourcallsandmessages.Andthereisaweeklymeetingtoday.W:Hi,Jerry.Thanksforthat,butIhavetocatchaflighttoMilanat1:00p.m.M:OK.ShouldIcancelthemeetingtoday?W:Yes,please.M:Areyougoingfortheconferenceonthelatestfashiondesign?W:No,it’safamilytripandwon’ttakelong.I’llbebacktoworkbynextMonday.Untilthen,Ineedmyteamtogetnewproductsprepared.Theseincludenextseason’sbags,jackets,shirts,anddresses.M:Wow,quitealot.I’llgettheteamonit.Also,weneedafinallookatoursocialmediaadvertisements.W:Bigyes.Thephotosaregreat,andwelovethosemodels.I’llhavethemarketingdirectortakealook.IsthereanythingelsebeforeIgo?M:That’saboutit.We’llwatchoveryourbusinesswhileyou’reout.W:Allright,I’moff.Thanksfortakingsuchgreatcareofeverything,Jerry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea.B.Themodeldesignarea.C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Greetings,guests.Thanksforcomingtoourmuseum’sopening.It’sanexcitingdayforus,theorganizers,andtheentirelocalcommunity.Webelievethattheartshouldbecelebratedandsharedwitheveryone,especiallyteensandyoungchildren.Schoolsshouldencouragethemtotakepartinmoreartevents.That’swhywe’vewaiteduntiltodaytoannounceournewartprogramformiddleandhighschoolstudentsrighthereatthiscenter!We’vereceivedsignificantfundingfromthelocalgovernment,aswellassomesuccessfulbusinessmen.So,everyone,pleasegiveourgeneroussupportersabighand.Ourartistsandguideswillbeineachareaaftertheceremony,sofeelfreetoaskthemquestionsthere.Wehavethemodernartandclassicpaintingsectionsopen,butunfortunately,wewon’tbeabletoopenthemodeldesignareauntilnextweek.Also,justafewquickrules.Eatingisonlyallowedinourrestaurant,notthemuseum.Andpleaseavoidtakingflashphotos.Anyway,forournormalhours,we’llopenfrom8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,buttoday,themuseumwillremainopenfortwomorehours.So,everyone,pleaseenjoy,andthankyouagainforsupportingthearts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牵引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Cycling.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据EdavilleFamilyThemePark标题下第一句“IfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.(如果你的儿子或女儿总是在电视上看ThomastheTankEngine，那么你最好陪你的孩子去EdavilleFamilyThemePark)”可知，EdavilleFamilyThemePark与ThomastheTankEngine这部动画片相关。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cliff’sAmusementPark标题下第二句“Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry(它也有被认为是条件极好的全国的最好的木制过山车之一)”及BelmontPark标题下第二句“Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.(事实上，这个公园是GiantDipper的所在地，这是一个木制过山车，建于“过山车的黄金时代”，于1925年开放)”可知，Cliff’sAmusementPark和BelmontPark的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据BeechBendAmusementPark标题下第一句“Inadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牵引式跑道)andacampingground.(除了数十个适合家庭的游乐设施外，这个公园还设有一条牵引式跑道和一个露营地)”可知，BeechBendAmusementPark提供露营地。故选B。BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑点灯蝇)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(讨厌的东西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(进行导航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap.B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap.D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生SelinaZhang如何通过自己的观察和创新，发明了一种可能有效控制城市中入侵性害虫——斑点灯蝇的方法。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.(这种虫子有着鲜红的下翼，从黑色的前翼中脱颖而出，看起来可能很漂亮。然而，它已经破坏了当地农业几十年，城市一直无法解决这个问题。)”可知，斑点灯蝇看起来很漂亮，但实际上对农业造成了破坏，这与“Notallthatglittersisgold.(并非所有闪光的都是金子)”在本句的含义相符。A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.看起来有价值的东西可能毫无价值；B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.张的家乡没有消灭这种虫子；C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.美丽的斑点灯蝇身体闪闪发光；D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.这种虫子虽然美丽，却破坏了农业。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.(这种入侵性害虫不会伤害人类或动物。然而，它可能会降低生活在严重受感染地区的人们的生活质量。)”可知，灯笼虫对人类的生活有负面影响，故选B项。26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.(然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Zhang发明陷阱的过程，故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(张最终意识到这种昆虫对花园城市构成了威胁，决定采取行动。)”，第五段中“Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop(她连续数周进行了广泛的实地观察)”以及最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.(然后她为这棵树设计了一个电网，利用机器学习杀死落在上面的斑点灯蝇。她最终创造了一棵太阳能驱动的、自清洁的“树”，吸引斑点灯蝇，用电子网去除虫子。)”可知，Zhang在发现问题后，坚持不懈地寻找解决方案，并最终创新性地发明了一种陷阱，所以Zhang是一个有决心，并且创新的人。故选A项。CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage.B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin.D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain.C.Supportive. D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小狗的复杂认知能力——理解人类手势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，其中大多数是由一家非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,’saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.‘It’saveryambitiousstudy.’(‘将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋，’没有参与这项新研究的波士顿大学的研究人员AngieJohnston说，‘这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。’)”推知，AngieJohnston对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，本文的研究内容是对比狗崽和狼崽理解人类肢体语言的能力，得出结论小狗的表现要更好一些，本文是对A项“ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?(理解人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好吗？)”提出的问题进行了回答，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隐形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(缓释)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁观者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary.B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes.D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels.B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise.D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以随时随地为人们提供信息的智能隐形眼镜以及其存在的弊端。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隐形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.(SteveSinclair在介绍其公司Mojo正在开发的智能隐形眼镜时说：“想象一下，你必须发表演讲，但无论你朝哪个方向看，单词都会出现在你的眼前，而不是低头看笔记。”)”可知，这种智能隐形眼镜可以始终在佩戴者眼前显示信息。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.(其他智能镜片正在开发中，用于收集健康数据。哥伦比亚大学讲师RebeccaRojas表示，它们有望帮助自我监测和跟踪葡萄糖水平)”可推知，智能隐形眼镜会监控佩戴者的身体状况，并及时将相关的健康信息反馈给佩戴者。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.(Mojo仍在测试其产品，但希望客户能够整天戴着它的镜片，而无需充电)”可知，公司关注长期使用而无需频繁充电的问题。根据第五段的“Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁观者)privacy.(此外，根据高级政策分析师DanielLeufer的说法，任何允许用户拍照或录制视频的前置摄像头都会给旁观者的隐私带来风险)”可知，公司关注侵犯旁观者隐私的风险。根据第六段中的“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.(如果护理不当或佩戴不当，任何类型的隐形眼镜都可能对眼睛健康构成威胁)”可知，公司关注隐形眼镜对眼睛健康的潜在风险。根据第七段““Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.(Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可知，公司对智能眼镜的前景充满信心，并不担心前景问题。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.(Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可推知，他认为所有眼镜最终都会变成智能的，并对智能隐形眼镜的未来充满信心。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享乐主义).____36____.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢条斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatw