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Module9FriendshipUnit1Couldlaskifyou’vementionedthistoher1.

separate

v.使分开;分隔adj.分开的;单独的

2.

explain

v.解释;说明3.

refuse

v.拒绝

4.

treat

v.对待;看待5.

herself

pron.她自己

6.

whether

conj.是否separateexplainrefusetreatherselfwhether核心单词7.

lonely

adj.孤独的;寂寞的

8.

regret

v.懊悔;遗憾9.

patient

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

10.

introduce

v.介绍;引见

lonelyregretpatientintroduce常考短语1.

mention

sth.

to

sb.

向某人说起某事2.

take

a

message

捎口信

3.

have

a

problem

with

sb.

与某人之间有问题4.

get

separated

分开;分隔

5.

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事6.

feel

sure

of

oneself

感到自信

7.

be

patient

with

对……有耐心

mention

sth.

to

sb.take

a

messagehave

a

problem

with

sb.get

separatedrefuse

to

do

sth.feel

sure

of

oneselfbe

patient

with8.

encourage

sb.to

do

sth.

鼓励某人做某事

9.

join

in

⁠参加10.

no

problem

没什么,没关系

encourage

sb.to

do

sth.join

in

no

problem重点句子1.上学期我们因为去了不同的学校而分开了,但我们一直保持联系。We

got

separated

⁠whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwe

stayed

in

touch

⁠.

got

separatedstayed

in

touch2.或许她在新学校感觉不太自信吧。Maybeshedoesn’t

feel

very

sure

of

herself

⁠inhernewschool.

3.试着弄清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。Trytofindoutwhethershe

feels

lonely

without

you

⁠.

feel

very

sure

of

herselffeels

lonely

without

you4.所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。Sobepatientwithherand

explain

to

her

⁠thatshecan

make

friends

with

⁠yourotherfriendstoo.

explain

to

hermake

friends

with

打电话的日常用语问

句答

句Hello!IsMarkthere?

喂,马克在吗?

(用于较熟的人之间的对话)Thisishe.我就是。Whoiscalling?/Whoisthat(speaking)?

您是哪位?Thisis…

(speaking)./It’s…speaking.我是……问

句答

句Hello!May/CouldIspeakto…?

您好!请让……接电话,好吗?(较有礼貌的询问)Hold

on,

please.

I’ll

get

him

/

her.

请稍等,我让他

/

她接电话。Sorry,

he

/

she

isn’t

here

right

now.

Can

I

take

a

message

for

you?

不好意思,他

/

她现在不在。我能替你捎个话吗?专练(

C

)1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?

⁠.

A.Idon’tthinksoB.IamMaryC.Holdon,pleaseC(

A

)2.—

⁠?—Sorry,sheisnothererightnow.CanItakeamessage?

A.CouldIspeaktoMaryB.WhereisMaryC.WhatisMarydoingA

separate,separated与separately的区别比较项音标词性及词义举

例separatev.使分开;分隔Police

tried

to

separate

the

two

men

who

were

fighting.警察力图把两个打架的人分开。比较项音标词性及词义举

例separateadj.分开的;单独的;不同的The

gym

and

the

sauna

are

in

separate

buildings.

健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。比较项音

标词性及词义举

例separatedadj.分居的(指人)He’s

been

separated

from

his

wife

for

a

year.

他和妻子分居一年了。比较项音

标词性及词义举

例separatelyadv.单独地;分别地Native

speakers

don’t

pronounce

every

word

separately.母语者并不会把每个单词的音都给发出来。专练(

B

)1.Menandwomenhave

⁠exerciserooms.

A.separatedB.separateC.separately(

A

)2.TomandJackgot

⁠afterthebigflood.

A.separatedB.separateC.separately(

C

)3.Hemetwiththetwoteams

⁠onFriday.

A.separatedB.separateC.separatelyBAC

whether与if的区别比较项词性及词义用

法举

例whetherconj.是否(1)可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而if则不能Success

depends

on

whether

we

make

enough

effort.

成功取决于我们是否付出了足够的努力。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例whetherconj.是否(2)后可接不定式,而if不能Please

tell

us

whether

to

go

or

stay.

请告诉我们是走还是留。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例whetherconj.是否(3)可置于句首引导主语从句或直接加ornot,而if不能Whether

he

will

come

or

not

is

not

known

yet.

他是否会来还不得而知。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例whetherconj.是否(4)可引导表语从句,而if不能The

question

is

whether

it

is

worth

doing.

问题是它是否值得做。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例ifconj.是否(1)用于要求以yes或no作答的转述疑问句中,此时也可以用whetherShe

asked

if

/

whether

I

wanted

a

drink.

她问我要不要喝点什么。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例ifconj.是否(2)用于引出两个或以上的可能性之一,此时也可以用whetherWe

didn’t

know

if

/

whether

we

should

write

or

phone.

我们不知道是写信好还是打电话好。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例ifconj.如果引导条件状语从句,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。专练(

C

)1.Idon’tknow

⁠hewillcomeornot.

⁠hecomes,I’lltellyou.

A.if;IfB.if;WhetherC.whether;If(

B

)2.Idon’tknow

⁠togivemymumflowersorchocolatesforMother’sDay.

A.ifB.whetherC.whyCB

lonely与alone的区别比较项词性及词义用

法举

例lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的既可作表语,又可作定语。可以表示“孤独的”(指人),具有感情色彩;也可以表示“偏僻的,荒凉的”(指地点)She

felt

very

lonely

after

her

husband

died.

她丈夫死后她感到非常孤单。It

was

a

lonely

and

beautiful

place.这是一个荒凉而美丽的地方。比较项词性及词义用

法举

例aloneadv.单独;独自只能用作表语,陈述一个客观事实,没有感情色彩I

don’t

like

going

out

alone

at

night.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。专练(

C

)1.Theoldwomanlives

⁠,butshedoesn’tfeel

⁠.

A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyC(

B

)2.The

⁠oldmanlives

⁠.Helivesina(n)

⁠place.

A.lonely;alone;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyB

regret的用法词性及词义搭

配用

法举

例v.懊悔;遗憾regrettodosth.对要做的某事(马上要做的)感到抱歉、遗憾regretdoingsth.对某事(已经做过的)感到后悔可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语,类似用法的动词有forget,remember等They

regretted

ordering

these

machines

from

abroad.

他们后悔从国外订购了这些机器。词性及词义搭

配用

法举

例v.懊悔;遗憾regrettodosth.对要做的某事(马上要做的)感到抱歉、遗憾regretdoingsth.对某事(已经做过的)感到后悔可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语,类似用法的动词有forget,remember等I

regret

to

tell

you

that

your

project

hasn’t

been

successful.

我很遗憾地告诉您,您的项目还没有成功。词性及词义搭

配用

法举

例n.懊悔;遗憾withregret遗憾地havenoregretsabout…

对……不感到后悔因为做过或没有做过某事而感到失望或遗憾She

has

accepted

his

resignation

with

regret.

她遗憾地接受了他的离职。I

have

no

regrets

about

leaving

that

city.我不后悔离开那座城市。专练(

B

)1.Hetoldmethebadnews

⁠regret.

A.inB.withC.at(

C

)2.Ican’tstayhereforonemoreminute.Iregret

⁠tothevillagewithyou.

A.comeB.tocomeC.coming(

A

)3.Iregret

⁠thatwehavenonewsforyou.

A.tosayB.sayingC.sayBCA一、仔细阅读课本P72

Activity

3的对话内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项(

A

)1.What’sLingling’strouble?A.Shehasaproblemwithherbestfriend.B.Shefeelsverylonelyinadifferentschool.C.Shedoesn’tstayintouchwithheroldfriends.D.Sheistooshytomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.A(

B

)2.Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?A.Sincefivemonthsago.B.Sincefiveyearsago.C.Sincetheywenttodifferentschools.D.Sincetheystudiedatthesameschoolagain.B(

A

)3.HowisLingling’sfrienddifferentnow?A.Shedoesn’tlikeLinglingtoseeotherfriends.B.Shehasnewfriendsanddoesn’tlikeLingling.C.Shedoesn’tliketalkingwithLinglinganymore.D.SheregretshurtingLinglingandsayssorrytoher.A二、仔细阅读课本P72

Activity

3的对话内容,回答下列各题1.WhoiscallingFriendshipHelpline,LinglingorLingling’sbestfriend?

Lingling

is

calling

Friendship

Helpline.

/

Lingling.

⁠Lingling

is

calling

Friendship

Helpline.

/

Lingling.

2.WhendidLinglingandherbestfriendgetseparated?

They

got

separated

when

they

went

to

different

schools

last

term.

/

When

they

went

to

different

schools

last

term.

⁠3.HowdidLinglingfeelatfirstwhensheandherbestfriendstudiedatthesameschoolagain?

Lingling

/

She

felt

so

happy

at

first.

They

got

separated

when

they

went

to

different

schools

last

term.

/

When

they

went

to

different

schools

last

term.

⁠Lingling

/

She

felt

so

happy

at

first.

三、根据课本P72

Activity

3的对话内容,

完成短文填空

Linglinghasaproblemwithherbestfriend.SheiscallingFriendshipHelplineforhelp.Linglingandherbestfriendhave1.been

⁠friendsforfiveyears.Theygot2.separated

⁠whentheywenttodifferentschoolslastterm,buttheystayedin3.touch

⁠.Thisterm,Lingling’sfriendcametostudyatherschool.Linglingwashappyatfirst.beenseparatedtouchButherfriendisso4.different

⁠.Shedoesn’tlikeLinglingtoseeher5.other

⁠friends.Linglingdoesn’tknowwhyherfriend6.treats

⁠herlikethat.Maybeherfrienddoesn’tfeelsureofherselfinhernewschool.Linglingshouldtrytofindout7.whether

/

if

⁠herfriendfeelslonelywithouther,andbepatient8.with

⁠her.differentothertreatswhether

/

ifwithWhat’smore,Linglingshouldexplaintoherfriendthatshecanmake9.friends

⁠withherotherfriendstoo.Linglingsaysshewill10.encourage

⁠herfriendtojoininmore.

friendsencourage一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填单词1.Adreamisonethingbutlifeisquiteanother.Youshouldseparate

⁠thetwo.

2.Asagreatwriter,MoYanoftenmentions

⁠hishometowninhisworks.

3.I’mafraidhe’sintrouble,buthe

refuses

(拒绝)togetanyhelp.

eparateentionsrefuses4.MrsSmithaskedusto

introduce

(介绍)ourselves.

5.Howcouldyou

treat

⁠(对待)hersobadly?Shameonyou!

introducetreat二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限6.很抱歉我不能向你解释这个问题。I’msorryIcan’t

explain

⁠theproblem

to

you

⁠.

7.在这个陌生的城市里,我感觉不自信。Inthisstrangec

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