外研版八年级英语下册Module6 Unit3 Language in use课件

Module6HobbiesUnit3Languageinuse简单句的基本句型一、概述1.定义:只含有一个主谓结构且句子各成分只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫作简单句。2.考点介绍:连系动词的用法;双宾语;宾语补足语;therebe句型二、简单句的六种基本句型句

型用

法举

例主语＋系动词＋表语(＋状语),即:S＋V＋P(＋A)常用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中的动词为连系动词,常见的连系动词有:be,become,get,

keep,turn,grow,look,sound,taste,

smell,feel等Mrs

Smith

is

a

doctor.

史密斯夫人是一名医生。She

feels

happy

at

home.

她在家很开心。句

型用

法举

例主语＋谓语(不及物动词)(＋状语),即:S＋V(＋A)本身意义完整,后面不必跟宾语的实义动词叫作不及物动词。此句型中的谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致Her

husband

died

last

week.

她的丈夫上周去世了。He

runs

very

fast.

他跑得很快。句

型用

法举

例(状语＋)主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语(＋状语),即:

(A＋)S＋V＋O(＋A)此句型中的谓语动词具有实义,是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,其后须加一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整He

often

watches

TV.

他经常看电视。Every

morning

my

mother

prepares

breakfast

for

me.

我妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。句

型用

法举

例主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(＋状语),即:S＋V＋O＋O(＋A)此句型中的谓语动词后面接两个宾语,间接宾语一般为人,直接宾语一般为物。一般是“主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾”的结构,也可是“主语＋谓语＋直宾＋介词＋间宾”的结构。常见的接双宾语的动词有:ask,give,send,buy,sell,bring,pass,tell,show等I

will

give

you

a

book.

我将给你一本书。She

bought

a

present

for

her

parents

last

week.

上周她给她的父母买了一个礼物。句

型用

法举

例主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语(＋状语),即:S＋V＋O＋C(＋A)此句型中的动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为“复合宾语”。常见的接复合宾语的动词有:ask,tell,find,help,take,make,let,call,watch,see等The

news

made

everyone

happy.

这个消息让每个人都高兴。My

mother

wanted

me

to

stay

at

home.

我妈妈想让我待在家里。句

型用

法举

例There＋be＋主语(＋状语)此句型表示客观存在,不表示所属关系,含义为“在某地有某人或某物”,谓语动词的使用遵循“就近一致”原则There

are

many

students

in

the

classroom

now.

教室里现在有很多学生。There

is

a

cat

under

the

tree.

树底下有一只猫。专练一、单项填空(

A

)1.Thestructureofthesentence“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is

⁠.

A.S＋V＋O＋AB.S＋V＋O＋CC.S＋V＋O＋OA(

C

)2.Thestructureofthesentence“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is

⁠.

A.S＋V＋O＋CB.S＋V＋O＋AC.S＋V＋O＋O(

B

)3.Thestructureofthesentence“Thetrainhasstopped.”is

⁠.

A.S＋AB.S＋VC.S＋PCB(

B

)4.Themanlookedaround.Hewantedtofindsomewhere

⁠.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingB二、根据括号内的扩写要求,将短句扩写5.Heruns.(扩写为含有时间状语的简单句)

He

runs

every

morning.

⁠6.Hegoestoschool.(扩写为含有方式状语的简单句)

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.

⁠7.Theyhelpedme.(扩写为含有宾语补足语的简单句)

They

helped

me

work

out

the

problem.

⁠He

runs

every

morning.

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.

They

helped

me

work

out

the

problem.

8.Hegavealecture.(扩写为含有间接宾语及地点状语的简单句)

He

gave

a

lecture

to

the

students

at

the

hall.

⁠He

gave

a

lecture

to

the

students

at

the

hall.

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ihelpedhimputupsome

shelves

⁠

(shelf)inhisbedroom.

2.Luckily,welostnothing

valuable

⁠

(value).

3.Thenoveliswrittenfrom

personal

⁠

(person)experience.

shelvesvaluablepersonal4.Ithinktheshowisgoingtobe

successful

⁠

(success).

5.Howdidyoubecome

interested

⁠

(interest)ingeography?

successfulinterested二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词6.Thereisalittlefoodinthefridge.(改为同义句)Thereis

a

⁠

bit

⁠

of

⁠foodinthefridge.

abitof7.Heworkedouttheproblembyusingadictionary.(改为同义句)Heworkedouttheproblem

w

⁠

⁠

diona

⁠.

withadictionary8.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.(改为同义句)Don’tspendtoomuchtime

playing

⁠

computer

⁠

games

⁠.

9.IhopethatIwillownacarinthefuture.(改为简单句)Ihope

to

⁠

own

⁠acarinthefuture.

playingcomputergamestoown10.Jennyissoshythatshecan’tspeakinfrontofothers.(改为含有too…to…

结构的简单句)Jennyis

too

⁠shy

to

⁠

speak

⁠infrontofothers.

tootospeak三、语法选择Joelovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.HisfavouriteauthorwasMarkTwain.HisfavouritebookwasThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer.He

11

⁠atabookshopforfourmonths.WorkingatabookshopwasadreamjobforJoe,sohefelt

12

⁠toknowthathegotthejobintheend.

WorkingatabookshopnotonlygaveJoeachancetoreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtocommunicatewith

13

⁠people.Joeoftenrecommended(推荐)bookstocustomers,andtheywoulddothesame

14

⁠Joe.Heenjoyedthejobverymuch.Everynowandthen,hewouldcomeacross

15

⁠nicebooktoread.Joe’smanagerallowed

16

⁠toborrowonebookforfreeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficult

17

⁠whichbooktotakesometimes.

Joegot300dollarseverytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldget

18

⁠whenheworkedforlongerhours.Afteracoupleofmonths,Joesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhis

19

⁠carfinally.

20

⁠acarwasJoe’sanotherdream.Luckily,bothofhisdreamscametrue.

(

B

)11.A.works

B.worked

C.willwork(

A

)12.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please(

C

)13.A.another

B.others

C.other(

A

)14.A.for

B.wit