外研版八年级英语下册Module2 Unit1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.课件

Module2ExperiencesUnit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.核心单词1.

ever

⁠

adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候2.

enter

⁠

v.(使)参加;(使)报名

3.

competition

⁠

n.比赛;竞争4.

prize

⁠

n.奖品;奖项

everentercompetitionprize5.

dream

⁠

n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的v.做梦;梦到;梦想

6.

afford

⁠

v.(有财力)买得起,付得起7.

invite

⁠

v.邀请

dreamaffordinvite常考短语1.

enter

a

competition

⁠

参加比赛2.

win

a

prize

⁠

获奖

3.

first

prize

⁠

一等奖4.

go

on

a

holiday

⁠

去度假

5.

think

about

⁠

考虑enter

a

competitionwin

a

prizefirst

prizego

on

a

holidaythink

about6.

around

the

world

⁠

世界各地;全世界

7.

write

about

⁠

编写;写作8.

make

up

⁠

编写;创作

9.

invite

sb.to

do

sth.

⁠

邀请某人做某事

around

the

worldwrite

aboutmake

upinvite

sb.to

do

sth.重点句子1.我一直以来都想有一个梦想假日。I’vealwayswantedto

go

on

a

dream

holiday

⁠.

go

on

a

dream

holiday2.我也已经参加过很多次演讲比赛了,但从没获过任何奖项。I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,but

haven’t

won

any

prizes

⁠.

3.我现在已经不再尝试了。I’ve

stopped

trying

⁠now.

haven’t

won

any

prizesstopped

trying4.你有考虑过参加其他类型的比赛吗?

Have

you

ever

thought

about

⁠otherkindsofcompetitions?

Have

you

ever

thought

about

ever的用法ever为副词,意为“曾经;从来;在任何时候”,常位于助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。ever一般用于否定句、疑问句、比较结构或带if的句子中。但用于疑问句时,其否定回答不用ever,但可用表示否定的词如never。如:Have

you

ever

been

to

Beijing?

你曾去过北京吗?If

you’re

ever

in

Guangzhou,

come

and

see

me.

如果你到广州,来看我吧。I

don’t

think

I’ve

ever

been

here

before.

我觉得我以前从未到过这里。专练(

C

)1.—Haveyoueverheardthesong?

—No,

⁠.

A.everB.alreadyC.never(

A

)2.Youlookyoungerthan

⁠.

A.everB.alreadyC.justCA

dream的用法词性及词义搭

配举

例n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]

梦寐以求的go/worklikeadream性能极佳;十分有效likeabaddream噩梦般令人难以置信My

new

car

goes

like

a

dream.

我的新汽车性能好极了。My

dream

job

is

to

be

a

pilot.

我的梦想工作是成为一名飞行员。词性及词义搭

配举

例v.做梦;梦到;梦想dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦见某人/某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事I

dreamed

about

you

last

night.

我昨晚梦到你了。She

dreamed

of

becoming

a

singer.

她梦想成为一名歌手。专练(

C

)1.Don’talways

⁠gettinggoodgradeswithoutworkinghard.

A.careaboutB.giveupC.dreamofD.hearofC(

B

)2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My

⁠istobecomeataikonaut.

A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.adviceB

afford的用法afford为动词,意为“(有财力)买得起,付得起”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。它常与can,could,beableto等连用,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,表示“担负得起(费用、损失、后果等)”。常见搭配有:affordtodosth.负担得起做某事,afford…todosth.有足够的……以做某事。如:We

can’t

afford

to

pay

such

a

price.

我们付不起这个价钱。His

mother

is

out

of

work.

She

can’t

afford

the

money

to

pay

for

his

education.

他的母亲失业了,没有足够的钱支付他的学费。专练(

B

)1.TheGreensareveryrich,sotheycanafford

⁠abighouse.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingB2.他们昨晚走路回家,因为他们坐不起出租车。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t

afford

to

take

a

taxi

⁠.

afford

to

take

a

taxi

stop

doing

sth.与stop

to

do

sth.的区别比较项含

义用

法举

例stopdoingsth.停止做某事指停止做原来的事情The

two

girls

stopped

talking

when

they

saw

me.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。比较项含

义用

法举

例stoptodosth.停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事todosth.作目的状语,指要开始做的事情The

two

girls

stopped

to

talk

to

me

when

they

saw

me.

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来,然后和我讲话。专练(

B

)1.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s

⁠it.

A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohave(

C

)2.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop

⁠.

A.tosingB.singC.singingBC

句型“That’s

a

pity.”的用法句型“That’sapity.”常用来表示对某事或某物感到惋惜,相当于句型“Whatapity!”。如:—My

computer

is

lost.

我的电脑丢了。

—That’s

a

pity./

What

a

pity!

真可惜!It’s

a

pity

to

throw

the

food

away.

扔掉这些食物真可惜。It’s

a

pity

that

you

can’t

stay

longer.

你不能再多待些时间,真是可惜。【拓展】

pity的其他用法:“It’sapitytodosth.”意为“做某事真可惜”;“It’sapity(that)…”意为“……真可惜”。如:专练(

B

)1.—Thereisgoingtobearainstorm(暴风雨)thisweekend,sowecan’tgoonapicnic.—

⁠!I’mlookingforwardtoit.

A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.MypleasureB(

A

)2.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—

⁠.ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.

A.That’sapityB.NevermindC.GoodluckA

invite的用法invite为动词,意为“邀请”,其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。它的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”。invite的常见搭配有:invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,invitesb.to/forsth.邀请某人去……

如:Thanks

for

your

invitation.

谢谢你的邀请。I

want

to

invite

my

friends

to

a

party.

我想邀请我的朋友们去参加一个聚会。They

invited

me

to

join

their

club.

他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。专练(

B

)1.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates

⁠speakingEnglishtogether.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practising(

A

)2.Ioncereceivedan

⁠toattendameetingatafamousschool.

A.invitationB.invitingC.inviteBA一、仔细阅读课本P10

Activity

3的对话内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项(

A

)1.WhatisLinglingdoing?A.Sheisenteringaspeakingcompetition.B.Sheisenteringawritingcompetition.C.Sheisenteringalisteningcompetition.D.Sheisimprovingherspeakingskills.A(

B

)2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Daming.D.Noone.B(

B

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonythinksthespeakingcompetitionwillhelpLinglingwithhergrammar.B.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionsbefore.C.Thestoryforthewritingcompetitioncan’tbemadeup.D.Tonyknowsthefirstprizeforthewritingcompetitionisonlyabookinthebeginning.B二、仔细阅读课本P10

Activity

3的对话内容,回答下列各题1.Whycan’tLilyaffordherdreamholiday?

Because

the

plane

tickets

are

too

expensive.

⁠2.Whohasn’twonanyprizesbefore?

Lingling

and

Tony

haven’t

won

any

prizes

before.

/

Lingling

and

Tony.

⁠Because

the

plane

tickets

are

too

expensive.

Lingling

and

Tony

haven’t

won

any

prizes

before.

/

Lingling

and

Tony.

⁠3.WhatshouldTonydotowinthewritingcompetition?

Tony

/

He

should

write

a

short

story

about

a

place

he’s

visited.

⁠4.Whatisthefirstprizeforthewritingcompetition,abookoratriparoundtheworld?

The

first

prize

for

the

writing

competition

/

It

is

a

book.

/

A

book.

⁠

Tony

/

He

should

write

a

short

story

about

a

place

he’s

visited.

⁠

The

first

prize

for

the

writing

competition

/

It

is

a

book.

/

A

book.

⁠三、根据课本P10

Activity

3

的对话内容,完成短文填空

Linglingisenteringaspeaking1.competition

⁠.Tonythinksitwillhelpherimproveherspeakingandmaybeshewillwina2.prize

⁠.Linglinghas3.never

⁠wonanyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoona4.dream

⁠holiday,butshecan’t5.afford

⁠it.Tonyhasalsoenteredmanyspeakingcompetitions,buthasn’twonanyprizeseither.competitionprizeneverdreamaffordSohehasstopped6.trying

⁠now.Linglingadviseshimtoenterawritingcompetitionandwriteashortstoryaboutaplacehehas7.visited

⁠.Tonywondershowtowriteaboutitbecausehehasn’ttravelledalot.Linglingaskshimto8.make

⁠itup.Tonysaysifhewins,hewill9.invite

⁠Linglingtotravelwithhim.ButLinglingsaysthefirstprizeisonlythebook10.called

⁠

Around

the

World

in80Days.

tryingvisitedmakeinvitecalled一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填单词1.Shefeltverygladtowinthefirst

prize

⁠

(奖项)inthegame.

2.Haveyoupreparedwellforthisspeakingcompetition

⁠?

3.Daniel’sdream

⁠istobeafamousdoctorinthefuture.

prizeompetitionream4.Wecan’t

afford

⁠(付得起)togoonvacationthisyear.

5.Ourschool

invited

⁠

(邀请)severalheroestothegraduationceremony(毕业典礼)lastyear.

afford

invited二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限6.我以前从没见过这么精美的石头。I

have

never

seen

⁠suchbeautifulstonesbefore.

7.我买不起这么贵的礼物给我妈妈。Ican’t

afford

to

buy

⁠suchanexpensivegiftformymother.

have

never

seenafford

to

buy8.我希望我能和你环游世界。IhopeIcan

travel

around

the

world

⁠withyou.

9.你可以