小学毕业英语总复习句型巩固第三节there be句型课件

专项提升句型巩固第三节therebe句型知识梳理一、therebe句型的概念 therebe句型也被称作“存在句”，意为“有……”，表示人或事物的存在，或某地有某物。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如： Thereisanappleonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果。 Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有一些苹果汁。Therearemanypeopleinthestreet.街上有许多人。Therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday，butnowthereislittle.昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶，但是现在剩下很少了。Therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom.客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽车。TherewillbeafootballmatchthisSunday.这个星期天将会有一场足球比赛。【注】therebe句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。Therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable.桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。二、therebe句型的结构句型结构或构成举例肯定句Thereis（was）+a/an+可数名词单数+其他.Thereisanumbrellainmybag.我的书包里有一把雨伞。Therewasasmallplaygroundinourschoolthen.我们学校当时有一个小操场。续表句型结构或构成举例肯定句Thereis（was）+不可数名词+其他.Thereissomesoupinthebowl.碗里有些汤。Thereare（were）+可数名词复数+其他.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.我家有4口人。Thereweremanytreesintheparkfouryearsago.4年前这个公园里有很多树。续表句型结构或构成举例否定句在be动词后加notThereisnot（isn't）amaponthewall.墙上没有地图。Therearenot（aren't）anystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有学生。续表句型结构或构成举例一般疑问句将be动词置于句首，回答用“yes”或“no”—Isthereapearonthetable?桌子上有梨吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的，有。/不，没有。—Arethereanybooksinthebox?箱子里有书吗？—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的，有。/不，没有。续表句型结构或构成举例特殊疑问句Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+其他？（若句中的名词为可数名词，则无论其数量是1还是大于1，都用此句式提问）Thereare48studentsinourclass.我们班有48名学生。→Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少名学生？Thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass.草地上只有一只兔子。→Howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass?草地上有多少只兔子？续表句型结构或构成举例特殊疑问句Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+其他？Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.杯子里的咖啡不多。→Howmuchcoffeeisthereinthecup?杯子里有多少咖啡？续表句型结构或构成举例特殊疑问句What's+地点？（此句式不受单复数的影响，且there在问句中不出现）Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。→What'sinthetree?树上有什么？Therearefiveboatsonthelake.湖泊上有5艘船。→What'sonthelake?湖泊上有什么？三、therebe句型和have（has/had）的区别 1.therebe句型表示某地有某物（或人）;have（has）表示某人拥有某物。如： Thereisacarontheroad.路上有一辆车。 Ihaveacar.我有一辆车. 2.therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于主语后面。考点精析【例1】Listenandchoose.听录音，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.A.Theyarefour.

B.Therearefour.()2.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,thereis.考查therebe句型的答句考点1听力材料：1.Howmanyboysarethereinthegym?2.Isthereabridgeoverthere?解析:本题考查therebe句型的答句。第1小题“Howmany…arethere?”提问数量，用“Thereis/are+数字.”回答，意为“有……”。“Theyare…”意为“他们是……”；第2小题用therebe结构提问，回答中也要有therebe结构。答案：1.B2.B一、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.TinA:Howmanytoysarethereinyourroom?Betty:__________.A.Thereisone

B.Yes,thereare

C.TheyaretoysA()2.Mike:Isthereabridgeinyourvillage?Sam:__________.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.Yes,thereare()3.Amy:__________inyourroom?Lucy:Thereisabed.A.What's

B.Where's

C.HowmanybedsBA()4.MsHuang:Arethereanynewstudentsinyourclass,MsHong?MsHong:__________.TheyareMarcoandFiona.A.Yes,theyare B.Therearetwo C.Yes,thereareC()5.Mum:Isthereabowlonthetable,Jennie?Jennie:__________.Thereisonlyaplateonthetable.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereis C.No,thereisn'tC【例2】Read,chooseandfill.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.Therearebiggreen_________________(tree,trees)forthegiraffes.2.Thereisalsoa_________________(farm,farms)withrabbits,ducksandhens.考查therebe句型的单复数运用考点2解析:本题考查therebe句型单复数的运用。第1小题中thereare是复数，名词也要用复数。第2小题中thereisa是单数，名词也要用单数，且为可数名词。答案：1.trees2.farm二、Read,chooseandfill.选择适当的词(组)填空。1.There____________sevendaysinaweek.2.There____________adogandtwocatsunderthetree.3.There____________apictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow.are,is,willbeareiswillbe4.There____________somebooksinmydesk.5.There____________somemilkinthebottle.areis过关检测一、Readandfill.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There____________somebreadinthefridge.2.There____________somebottles.3.There____________someorangejuiceinthefridgeyesterday.4.____________thereanyapplesonthetree？5.____________thereanymeatontheplate？isarewasAreIs6.There__________manyfishintherivermanyyearsago.7.There__________twopensandaruleronthedesk.8.Therewill__________afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow.9.__________thereapartyatschoollastSaturday？10.There__________somegoodnewsforyou.werearebeWasis二、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.There__________abicycle，twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding.A.is

B.be

C.are()2.Thereare__________interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary.A.an B.some C.anyAB()3.There__________abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon.A.is B.was C.were()4.There__________anynewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isn't B.is C.aren'tBA()5.I__________manygoodfriendsinBeijing.A.thereare B.has C.have()6.Zoom:__________isinthebox？Zip:Abook.A.What B.Where C.Who()7.Thereis__________teaintheglass.A.a

B.any C.lotsofCAC()8.There__________somehomeworktoday.A.is

B.isn't

C.are()9.Who__________acatathome？A.have

B.has

C.is()10.Acatandabird__________inthetree.A.thereare B.have

C.areABC三、Read,chooseandfill.选择适当的词(组)填空。1.____________abigsofainthelivingroom.2.Thetable____________fourlegs.3.____________lotsofpagesinthebook. 4.Thebook____________blue.It'smine.Thereis,Thereare,have,has,is,areThereishasThereareis5.We____________anewclassmate. 6.____________someducksintheriver.7.TomandMary____________musicteachers. 8.____________someorangejuiceintheglass.9.____________alotofanimalsinthezoo. 10.Abird____________twowings(翅膀).haveThereareareThereisTherearehas四、Readandwrite.按要求完成下列句子。1.Therearesomepandasinthemountain.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________2.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定回答:___________________________________Therearen'tanypandasinthemountain.Isthereanycoffeeinthecup？Yes，thereis.3.Thereisapenandabookinmybag.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________What'sinyourbag？Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？五、Readandwrite.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Therearemanyerasersinmyschoolbag.一般疑问句:__________________________________肯定回答:____________________________________否定回答：___________________________________Aretheremanyerasersinyourschoolbag？Yes，thereare.No，therearen't.2.Ther