小学毕业英语总复习词类梳理第二节冠词课件

专项提升词类梳理第二节冠词知识梳理一、冠词的概念 冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，不能单独使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词前），帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。二、冠词的分类三、冠词的用法

1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有“a”和“an”两种形式，都是用在单数可数名词前。“a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前。用法举例表示数量“一”Icanseeatiger,anelephantandazebraoverthere.我看见一只老虎、一头大象和一匹斑马在那边。指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物Amanwantstoseeyou.有个人想见你。续表用法举例指一类人或物，含义相当于一类中的任何一个Asnakeisacold-bloodanimal.蛇是一种冷血动物。用于固定的词组中alotof许多，alittle一些，haveacold感冒2.定冠词的用法用法举例特指某些人或某些事Thebookonthedeskismine.在书桌上的那本书是我的。指谈话双方都明确的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请开门。指上文已提过的人或事物First,cutupatomato.Thenputthetomatoonthebread.第一步，切西红柿。然后把西红柿放在面包上。续表用法举例用于序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthofayear.一月是一年中的第一个月。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。用于世界上独一无二的事物前thesun太阳,themoon月亮,theearth地球,thesky天空续表用法举例用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前theWestLake西湖,theGreatWall长城用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人theBakers贝克一家人用于西洋乐器名词前playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheviolin拉小提琴续表用法举例用于固定的词组inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上,gotothecinema去电影院,ontheleft/right在左边/右边3.零冠词的用法用法举例在国家名、人名、地名等专有名词前China中国，Europe欧洲，LeiFeng雷锋 在一日三餐、星期、月份、季节、节日前（中国传统节日除外）havelunch吃午餐，onSunday在周日，inJune在6月，inspring在春天，onNationalDay在国庆在棋类或球类运动的名词前playchess下棋,playbasketball打篮球续表用法举例名词前已经有this,that,his,my,your,some,any等代词Thisismymother.这是我妈妈。Doyouhaveanyflowers?你有花吗？在学科、语言名词前havemaths上数学课，speakEnglish说英语续表用法举例用于固定的词组中gotoschool/bed去上学/睡觉，atnoon/night在中午/晚上，athome/school在家/学校，bytrain乘坐火车考点精析【例1】Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Shehas_______appleand_______pear.2.Icanspeak_______Chineseand_______Englishwell.考查冠词的用法考点3.Mikecanplay_______guitarandplay_______football.4.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool.解析:此类题考查冠词在句子中的使用。要注意掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的不同用法。第1小题关键看apple和pear两个单词的第一个字母的发音是元音还是辅音；第2小题语言名词前用零冠词；第3小题乐器名词前用定冠词，球类名词前用零冠词；第4小题注意三餐名词前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加不定冠词。答案：1.an；a2./；/3.the；/4.a一、Read,chooseandfill.用a或an填空。1.__________eye

2._______hour3.__________mouth

4.__________oldman 5.__________honestboy 6.__________usefulbookananaanana二、Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Westudy8hours______day.2.Heis______talleststudentinourclass.3.Ihad______breakfastat7：00thismorning.4.Ioftenhave______bigdinneronmybirthday.5.Sarahhas______umbrella.It'spinkwith______bearonit.athe/aana【例2】Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()MrBlackwillgotoBeijing__.A.byair B.byaplane C.takeaplane解析:本题考查冠词的使用和词组的固定搭配。by与交通工具连用时，用零冠词，B选项本身有错，不可选；C选项takeaplane本身没有错，但是题干已有谓语动词，不需要再填动词词组。A选项的byair与byplane，byairplane，byaeroplane同义，均意为“乘坐飞机”。答案：A三、Readandfill.用适当的冠词填空。1.Let'sgooutfor______walk.2.Wewillhave______picnicintheparknextSaturday.3.WashingtonD.C.is______capital（首都）oftheUSA.4.Ioftentake______bustoschool.5.Thereisamapon______wall.aatheathe四、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.__womanoverthereis__popularteacherinourschool.A.A;the B.The；a C.The；the()2.Amy:Ishe__Chineseboy?Sarah:No,heis__Americanboy.A.a;an B.a;a

C.an;aBA()3.John:Doyougotoschoolby__bus?Mike:No,Iusuallyride__biketoschool.A.the;a B./;/ C./;aC()4.Ann:Wouldyouliketoplay____chesswithmetomorrow?Betty:I'dloveto,butIhave____artlessontomorrow.A.a;an B./;an C.the;/B()5.Thereis____talltreeoverthereandyoucanseeawomanunder____tree.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;/A过关检测一、Read,chooseandfill.用a或an填空。1.______egg

2.______one-year-oldboy3.____student

4.______umbrella 5.______university 6.______office7.______oldhouse 8.______youngman 9.______Englishbookanaaanaananaan二、Read,chooseandfill.用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.Ihave______Englishbook.______bookisveryinteresting.2.Thatis______orange.It's______bigorange.3.Todayis______Sunday.It's______firstdayofaweek.4.______sunismuchbiggerthan______moon.anTheana/theThethe5.Beijingisthecapitalof______China.6.Thesuncomesoutin______morningandsetsdownin______evening.7.What______interestingfilmitis！Ilike______filmverymuch.8.Let'sgofor______walk，shallwe？/thetheanthea9.Whichis______biggest，______sun，______moon，or______earth？10.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneisyoungand______yellowoneisold.thethethetheThethe三、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.ChenJieis__Chinesegirl.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()2.Mikeisfrom__America.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Thisis__usefulbook.A.a B.an C.the D./ADA()4.Heis__artist.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.Thisismy__petdog.A.a B.an C.the D./()6.Annlikesplaying__pianoverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.Tinaoftengoesto__schoolat7：30a.m.A.a B.an C.the D./BDCD()8.Thisis__mapof__world.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；a()9.Ourclassroomison__secondfloor.Let'sgoto__classroom.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；aCB()10.Tokyois__capitalof__Japan.A.a；a

B.the；the C.a；the D.the；/D四、Readandchoose.选择正确的答案补全短文，并将其字母编号填在括号内。 MynameisBill.Ihave__1__sister.HernameisKaty.SheandIgoto__2__sameschool.Sheistwelveyearsold.Andtodayisherbirthday.Shelikes__3__verymuch,somyparentsbuyabigcake.Look!Thecakeisonthetable.Youcanseemy__4__nameandsomeflowersonit.Igivehera__5__bookasagift.Iboughtittwodaysago.Listen!Someoneisknocking（敲）atthedoor.Katy'sgood__6__Janet,LilyandLucyarecoming.Shewouldlike__7__thebirthdaycakewiththem.Ithinksheisveryhappyandexcitednow.()1.A.a

B.an

C.the()2.A./

B.the C.a()3.A.cake B.cakes C.cakes'()4.A.sister B.sisters C.sister's()5.A.interesting B.new C.strong()6.A.friend B.friend's C.friends()7.A.toeat B.eating C.eatABBCBCA五、Readandjudge.阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Iliketheriverinourvillageverymuch.Theriverisdifferentindifferentseasons. Inspring,thetreesalongtheriverbecomegreen.Theweatheriswarm.Thebeautifulflowerscomeout.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Insummer,theriverbringsusalotofhappiness.Iofte