第8斩短文填空精练精析20篇（期末真题名校模拟）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）

20212022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第8斩短文填空精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）根据短文意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Frankismyneighbour.Heisa____1____(manage)ofapany.Heworkshardeveryday,butpeoplearoundhimthinkheistoo____2____(care)withmoney.Mostpeopleinhispanydrive____3____(work).ButFrankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Hesaysridingabikecanmakehim____4____(health).UsuallyFranktakesabottleofwaterwith____5____(he).Whenothersdrinkjuiceorcoffee,he____6____(enjoy)hiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthe____7____(good)drink.Franklikesreading.Buthespendslittlemoney____8____(get)books.Whenhehasfreetime,hegoestothebookshopsor____9____(library)todosomereading!Ifhereallywantstobuyabook,he_____10_____(buy)itonline.SomepeoplethinkFrankismean(吝啬的).Doyouthinkso?（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。A___11___(health)dietisimportantforastudent.Sweetfood___12___(give)studentsenergybutit’snotgoodforhealthbecausethere___13___(be)toomuchsugarinit.Studentsneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywant___14___(keep)healthy.Alsotheyneedtodomore___15___(exercise).

Tomisastudent.Helikesstudyingandheisgoodatallhis___16___(lesson).Afterclass,helikes___17___(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.Hedoesn’thaveahealthydietorlifestyle.HelovesCokeandhamburgersverymuch.Healwayseatshamburgersforlunch.Hehates___18___(eat)vegetablesandneverdoesexercisesoheisnotstrong.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’t___19___(run)fast.Heisfatnowanddoesn’thaveenoughenergy(能量)tostudy.Hedecides(决定)tochangehislifestylenow.Healsoplanstogoswimming____20____(two)aweek.（2022·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学七年级）Inthepast,childrendidn’thaveputergames____21____(play),TVstowatch,orbookstoread,sotheyoftencreated(创造)theirowngames.Theyspentalotoftimeintheirclassroomsor____22____(do)houseworkathome.Alotofthemthoughtoutdoorgameswerethemostimportantthings____23____(do).Onepopularoutdoorgamewas___24___(roll)thehoop(滚铁环).Childrentookabighoopandraced(赛跑)eachotherwiththeirhoopsfrom___25___pointtoanotherinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpointwasthe___26___(win).Itsoundedlikeaneasygame,___27___infactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.Childrenalsoflewkitesandwentfishingand____28____(swim).Evensomesimplegamesliketakingaphotowerepopulariftheyhadfriendstoplay___29___.Iftheweatherwasbad,suchasrainyor_____30_____(snow),childrenoftenreadordrewindoors.（2021·江苏·南师附中宿迁分校七年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Jackisalittleduckonthefarm.Hehasmany____31____(hobby).Helikes____32____(swim)intheriverandgoingshoppingwithhismom.Hehasabigbox,andthere____33____(be)manynicethingsinit.Amongallthethings,helikestheprettyhat____34____(well).Hewouldlike____35____(wear)itallthetime.Butwhenhesits,hishatcan’tstayonhishead.Heputshishatdownandbeginstoplayagamewiththehat.Whenhedoesn’twanttoplaythegame,thingsaren’tthesame,Hecan’tfindhishat.Whereisit?It____36____(benot)ontheground.He____37____(look)upanddown,andwalkshereandthere.WhenJackislookingforhishat,hismotheris____38____(clean)thehouse.AssoonassheseesJack.Shecries,“Oh,mydear!Don’tbefoolish.Yourhatisonyourhead.”Mom’swordsmake____39____(he)sad.Hedoesn’twanttowearhishatonhishead,buthestillsays,“Mom,thankyoufor____40____(help)mefindmyhat.”（2022·江苏苏州·七年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantstomeetLove.HeknowsitisalongtriptowhereLovelives,sohegetshisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartsoff.Whenhe___41___(pass)threestreets,heseesanoldwomansittingintheparkand___42___(watch)somebirds.Shelooksveryhungry.Theboygivesherapizza.Shetakesitandsmilesathim.Thesmileissobeautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,hegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles___43___(one)again.Theboyisveryhappy.Theysitthereall___44___afternoon,eatingandsmiling,___45___theysaynothing.Whenitgrowsdark,theboydecidestoleave.Butbeforehegoesmorethanafewsteps,heturnsaround,runsbacktotheoldwomanandgives___46___(she)ahug(拥抱).Thewomangiveshimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopensthedoorofhishouse,hismotherissurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskswhatmakeshimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”___47___thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonis___48___surprisedathismother’spleasureandaskswhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuch___49___(young)thanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfull___50___love,wecanenjoyabetterlife.（2020·江苏徐州·七年级期中）JimandI___51___(be)goodfriends.Westudyinthesameclass.Jimistallandstrong.He___52___(enjoy)playingfootballbecauseitcanmakehim___53___(feel)happyandrelaxed.Heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hewants___54___(be)afootballsuperstar.However,hisparentsaren'thappybecauseJim___55___(nothave)muchtimetodohishomework.SoJimsometimesfeelsunhappy.Whatshouldhedo?（2020·江苏徐州·七年级期中）SmallmanhasabigdreamMaYun,thechairman(主席)ofAlibabaGroup,wasbornonSeptember10,1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HeisoneoftheAsia’srichestbusinessmen.Heismany____56____

(people)hero.MaYunissmallandthin,buthelookssmart.Heoftensmilestopeoplearound.Heiskindand

____57____(friend)sohehasmanyfriends.He____58____

(study)Englishwellandisgoodatit,andheusedtobeanEnglish____59____(teach).Hegetsupearlyinthemorning,andhelikesplayingTaiji____60____(good).Whenheisfree,helovesbooks,too.Hereadsbooksformorethanonehoureveryday.MaYunisthefounder(创办者)oftheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmall—Taobao,whichmeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.Peoplecan

____61____

(find)almosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.Peopledon’thaveto____62____

(spend)alotoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanothertochoosethings.Allyouneedisjustamobilephoneoraputer.Thegoods(商品)areusuallynotexpensive.It’sverysafeandeasy____63____

(shop),soshoppingonTaobaoispopularamongbothyoungandoldpeople.MaYunischangingourshoppingstyle.However,____64____(shop)onTaobaoalsohassomethingbad.First,wecan’tseeortouchthegoodswewillbuy,andwecan’ttry____65____

(they)on.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesameaswethink.Second,wemayoftenwaitforalongtimetogetourgoods,andwecan’tuseorhavethematonce.Luckily,MaYunisdreamingtomakeshoppingonTaobaosaferandfasterforthewholeworld.（2020·江苏徐州·七年级期末）Rickisafatman.He____66____（get）uplateinthemorning.He____67____（have）somemeat,threeorfoureggsandsomepiecesofbread.hedrinkstwo___68___(glass)ofmilk,someapplejuice,acupofcoffeeandsomefruit.____69____(he)wife,Vicky,hasacupoftea,apieceofbreadandabananaforbreakfast.Rickdoesn’tlike___70___(some)ballgames.Hethinkstheyaretoohardfor___71___(he),andbuthelikeslisteningtothemusicand_____72_____（watch）TVandhedoesn't___73___（do）anyhousework.Vickyplayssportseveryday.Nowlook,she____74____(swim)inaswimmingpool.Sosheisvery____75____(health).（2022·山东·枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室七年级期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snow___76___(study)intheUnitedStates.He’slivingwith___77___AmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyare___78___home.Hismomandaunt___79___(make)zongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatraces___80___TV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.___81___thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastoryto___82___(she)youngchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’s___83___(talk)onthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishes___84___(have)hismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHui___85___(like)NewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.（2022·山东·金乡县教学研究室七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Lindaworksinanaquarium(水族馆).Sheisa“mermaid(美人鱼)”init.Sheisgoodat___86___(swim).Lindaalways___87___(ride)herbiketoworkbecauseherhomeisnotfar___88___theaquarium.Aftershegetsthere,Lindagets___89___(dress)first.Thereareyellow,orange,blueandgreenclothes___90___her.ThenLindaswimstothemusic.Sometimespeopleaskher,“___91___areyou,Mermaid?”ThenLindadancestotellthemshe’sfine.Lotsoffish(鱼)alwaysswimwithLinda,___92___notallofthemarenice.Somehavebig___93___(tooth)andsheisafraidofthem.Afterwork,Lindalovesplaying___94___piano.Shethinksit’svery(relax)____95____.（2022·浙江温州·七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Therearemanydifferentwaysofshopping.We____96____(usual)buythingsinashop,amarketorasupermarket.Shoppingalways____97____(take)toomuchtime.Wehaveto____98____(walk)foralongtimetofindthethingswewanttobuy.Sometimeswecarrymanyheavyshopping____99____(bag).Peoplearealwaysverytiredaftershopping,especiallytheold.Nowit’sdifferentfromthepast.Onlineshoppingis____100____(change)ourwayoflife.Wecanshop____101____anytime.AndwecanbuymanygoodandcheapthingsontheInternet.Theylooknice____102____don’tcostmuch.Itseemseasyandfast,butitsometimesbrings____103____(we)sometrouble.TheclothesyoubuyontheInternetarenotwhatyouwant,or____104____sizeistoosmallortoobig.Andsometimesit’snot_____105_____topayovertheInternetbecausepeopleareoftentrickedontheInternet.AnywaymoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.（2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校七年级期中）词语运用。DearMike,HowisyourtripintheUSA?AreyouinNewYorkthesedays?Is____106____(America)fooddelicious?Arethepeoplethere____107____(friend)toyou?Weallmissyouverymuch.TodayisSunday.The____108____(child)arenotathomenow.YoursonDavideatsout____109____hisfriends.Heistoobusythesedaysandhe____110____(real)needstorelax.YourdaughterAliceis____111____(swim)inthepool.Herteacher____112____(say)sheswimswell.Andshewillhavearacenextweek.Youcan’tgotowatchtherace,____113____Icansendsomephotostoyou.Well,don’t____114____(forget)tobuysomechocolateforAlice.Shelikesitverymuch.Davidislearningtoplaytheguitarthesedays.PleasebuysomeCDsforhim.Andbuy____115____(I)anewdress.Wewishtoseeyousoon.Jenny（2022·广东·深圳中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Dogsareman’sbestfriend.Theyareloyalandsmart.Somepetdogsjustplaywiththeir__116__(own).Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere?Searchandrescuedogsaremonin__117__army(军队).Theyaregoodat__118__(find)lostpeopleafterabigdisaster(灾难)orinthewild.Forexample,onSept11,2001,terroristattack(恐怖袭击)__119__(happen)intheUS.__120__(hundred)ofdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.Guidedogsaregoodhelpersforblindpeople.Theyhelptheblindwalk__121__(safe).Thesedogsusuallywearachain(狗链).Theyalsoknowsomewords.Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpsickchildren.Thesedogsmakethechildrenfeelsafeand__122__(relax).Herdingdogsareimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.TheyaremoninAustraliaandNewZealand.Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:Stayaway__123__adogthatiseating.Neverpat(轻拍)adogthatiseating.Thedogmaybite(咬)you__124__itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Neverkissadog’sfaceorputyourfaceclosetotheirfaces.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog’steeth.Evenifthedogdoesn’tmean(有意)tobiteyou,youmayhurt__125__(you)accidentally(意外地)bydoingso.（2022·湖南·衡阳市实验中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Andrewisten.HegoestoHongqiSchoolthisyear.He_____126_____(like)hisnewschool.He_____127_____(live)inavillagewithhisfamily.Everymorning,hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hedoesn’thavetime_____128_____(eat)breakfastathome.Heeatsit_____129_____hisdad’scar.Hisschoolisfifteen_____130_____(kilometer)fromhishome.Hisdadneedstodriveforaboutthirty_____131_____(minute).That’s_____132_____Andrewgetstoschool.Whatabout_____133_____(go)home?Andrewgoeshome_____134_____car,too.Why?______135______he’stheonlystudentinhisvillagetogotothisschoolandheisafraidtogohomealone(独自).（2022·湖南·衡阳市华新实验中学七年级期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。Thereisazoonearmyhouse.Ilike____136____(go)thereonweekends.Inthezoowecanseemany____137____(animal).Look!Thereis____138____koalainthetree.Heis____139____(eat)leaves.Isn’thecute?Underthetree,there’sagiraffe.Herneck(脖子)issolong____140____sheisbeautiful.Whatisthepanda____141____(do)?She’seatingthebamboo(竹子)____142____(happy).Shelookskindofshy.Buttheelephantis____143____(interest).He’splaying____144____childrenwithhislongnose.They’rehavingfun.Look!Inthepool(池子),therearetwodolphins(海豚).They’refriendlytopeople.Theyareplayingwith____145____(they)balls.Howhappytheyare!（2021·广东·深圳市光明区实验学校七年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Tinaisasixyearoldgirl.Shelikestoysverymuch.Shehasabeautifulwoodenhorse.It’sagiftfromhergrandmotheronher____146____(two)birthday.Shelikestotakethewoodenhorse____147____shegoestoanyplaces.Shewentonvacationwithherfamilylastweek.She____148____(take)thewoodenhorsewithher.Sheenjoyedhertripverymuchandhad____149____greattime.However,whenshelookedforherhatinherbag,thewoodenhorsefelldownandoneofthe____150____(leg)wasbroken.TinawasverysadforherhorseTina’sparentsaskedher____151____(have)lunch,butshedidn’twanttoeatanything.Shesat____152____(quiet)inthecar.Herfathercametoher,“Don’tworry.Don’tbesad,dear.Itisonlyawoodentoy.Don’tbesosadforthebrokenleg.Iwillbuyanewwoodenhorse____153____you!”“Thewoodenhorseisoldandbroken,butitisvery____154____(importance)tome.Itisaspecialthingforme.EverytimeIsawit,Icouldthinkof____155____(I)grandmother.Ifyouwereinmyage,youcouldbesadforyourfavoritetoytoo,”saidTina.（2021·湖南·长沙市北雅中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themaninthepictureisverypopular(受欢迎的)onDouyin.HeisfromAustralia.HeoftenputsvideosonlinetoshowthedifferentlivesbetweenChinaandAustralia.After____156____(live)inChinaforovertenyears,lifeinAustraliaisdifficultforhimnow.Hereally____157____(miss)China.InChina,ifhedoesn’twanttodrive,hecaneitherrideasharedbike____158____takethebusataverylowprice.Hecangoanywhere____159____(easy).ButinAustralia,therearenosharedbikesandfewbuses,sohehastodriveacar.Anditisveryexpensive(昂贵的)____160____(take)ataxi.Ifhewantstogotothebank(银行),heneedstospendover____161____hour.ButinChina,hecanseebankseverywhereandhecangetthereinaminute.Also,ifhewantstoeatsomefoodatnight,hecanordertakeout(外卖)foodinChina.ButinAustralia,hehastogotothefoodshop.Itisusuallyveryfaraway.InChina,friendsalwaysmeettohavesome____162____(fun).ButinAustralia,hisfriendsandheonlymeetonweekends____163____theyliveveryfarawayfromeachother.HethinksAustraliaisaplace____164____beautifulscenery(风景),butlifethereistooslowandexpensive.HealwayssaysChinaishis____165____(two)homeandhewishestogobacktoChina.（2021·广东·深圳市为明学校七年级）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。InAmerica,thereareallkindsoffestivalsforchildren.They___166___(be)usuallyhappytogetmanypresentsoneveryfestival.ButAmericanparentsalwayswant___167___(give)theirchildrenDIYaccessories(配件).InJapan,parentsusuallygivegamesoftware(游戏软件)oricbooks(漫画书)tochildren.Why?___168___inJapanputerscienceandicbooksarepopular.Someparentsbuy___169___(they)childrentoysontheirbirthdaysorChildren’sDay.Also,otherparentsbuychildrenclothesorschool___170___(thing).ButinAustralia,everythingis___171___(difference).Parentsoftenhavepartiesfortheirchildren.Theywanttheirchildrentoremembersomethingimportantinlife.Parentsusuallyasktheirchildren’sfriend___172___(e)tohaveapartiesandhaveagoodtime.Likeparentsinmanyothercountries,parents___173___theUKlovetheirchildrenverymuch.___174___theydon’tgivethemanyexpensivepresentsonChildren’sDayortheirbirthdays.Theytakechildrentosee___175___showasapresent.Childrenarealwayshappytoenjoyshowswithparents.（2021·湖南·明德华兴中学七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London,aEuropeancity,isthecapital(首都)ofEngland.Itis____176____bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.Therearemanypeopleinthiscityandtheyarefriendlyandhelpful.Theyarealwayshappy____177____(tell)visitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Inwinterit’snotverycoldandinsummerit’snotveryhot___178___thecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisalsoafoggycity(雾都)anditoftenhas___179___(rain)days.Peoplethereoftengoout____180____anumbrella.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity____181____(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.Youcanhaveagreattime____182____(visit)bothofthetwopartsinthosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith____183____(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterests(名胜古迹)likeBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandtheLondonEyeandfeelquite____184____(relax).Youcanalsogoboatingandfly_____185_____(kite)intheCityPark.Itisreallyanexcellentplace.（2021·广东·南山第二实验学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theboylosthissight(视力)whenhe___186___(be)four.Nowheisthirtytwo.Hecan___187___(clear)rememberthebrightnessofthesunshineandwhatredcolouris.Itwouldbe___188___(wonder)toseeagainforhim.Heusedtobeupset___189___afraidofthedarkness.Hisparentsandteachers___190___(encourage)himalot,andtheymadehimtofightwithblindness.Thehardestlessonhehadtolearnwastobelievein___191___(he).Thatwasverynecessary.Onceamangavehimanindoorbaseball.Hethoughthewaslaughing___192___himandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid,“Takeitwithyou,”Themansaidtohim,“androll(滚)itaround.”Byrollingtheballhecouldhear___193___itwent.Thisgavehimanideaof___194___(play)baseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchool,asablindman,heinventedakindofbaseball.Wecallitgroundball.Inhislife,hehadmanygoalsandthentried____195____(reach)themonebyone.Soremember,whateveryoudo,pleasebelieveinyourself.参考答案：1．manager2．careful3．towork4．healthy5．him6．enjoys7．best8．getting9．libraries10．willbuy【解析】本文介绍了一家公司的经理，虽然很有钱，但是很节约，可是有人说他吝啬。1．句意：他是一家公司的经理。空处前面有冠词“a”，表示一个经理，因此这里用动词manage的名词形式manager“经理”。故填manager。2．句意：他每天努力工作，但他周围的人认为他对钱太小心了。根据系动词“is”可知，这里用形容词作表语。故填careful。3．句意：他公司的人大多数都开车上班。根据空前谓语动词“drive”可知，这里用不定式形式表示目的。故填towork。4．句意：他说骑自行车可以使他健康。根据“make”可知，makesb.+adj.“使某人……”，因此填health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。5．句意：弗兰克通常随身带一瓶子水。根据介词“with”可知，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。6．句意：当别人喝饮料或者咖啡的时候，他却享受白水。根据前面句子中谓语动词“drink”可知，该句为一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。7．句意：他认为白水是最便宜的、但是也是最好的饮料。根据前面的“thecheapest”可知，这里是形成对比，因此这里也要用最高级。故填best。8．句意：但是他却很少花钱买书。根据“spend”可知，spend+金钱+doingsth.“花费金钱做某事”，所以动词get要用动名词形式。故填getting。9．句意：当他有空的时候，他就去书店或者图书馆读书。根据“or”可知，or连接的部分前后形式一致，前面“bookshops”为复数形式，所以这里library也用复数形式。故填libraries。10．句意：如果他真的想买一本书，他将会在网上购买。本句为含有“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故填willbuy。11．healthy12．gives13．is14．tokeep15．exercise16．lessons17．chatting18．toeat/eating19．run20．twice【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式，可多吃蔬菜和水果，并且汤姆的例子进行了说明。11．句意：一个健康的饮食对学生很重要。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。health名词，“健康”，其形容词为healthy，“健康的”。故填healthy。12．句意：甜食能给学生能量，但对健康不好。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词，句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，food“食物”，为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填gives。13．句意：因为里面有太多的糖。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词。therebe句型为就近原则，句子为一般现在时，sugar为不可数名词，应用is。故填is。14．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tokeep。15．句意：另外，他们需要做更多的锻炼。根据结构可知，应填入名词。exercise译为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故填exercise。16．句意：他喜欢学习并且擅长所有的课程。根据结构可知，应填入名词。lesson可数名词，“课程”，结合all可知，应填入复数。故填lessons。17．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，chat动词，“聊天”。故填chatting。18．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜并且从来不锻炼，因此他不壮。hatetodo/doingsth.“讨厌做某事”，eat动词，“吃”。故填toeat/eating。19．句意：但是他不能跑得很快。情态动词后接动词原形。run动词，“跑”。故填run。20．句意：他也计划每周游泳两次。twiceaweek“一周两次”，用来表示动作的频率，符合句意。故填twice。21．toplay22．doing23．todo24．rolling25．one26．winner27．but28．swimming29．with30．snowy【解析】本文讲述的是在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏玩，没有电视看，也没有书读，但孩子们仍然有很多好玩的游戏，如滚铁环、放风筝、游泳等。21．句意：在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏玩，没有电视看，也没有书读，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。play玩，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的“putergames”。故填toplay。22．句意：他们花很多时间在教室里或在家里做家务。do做，是一个动词。该句中使用了spend表示花费的句型：spend+一段时间+doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。23．句意：他们中的很多人认为户外运动是最重要的事情。do做，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“things”，故填todo。24．句意：一个很受欢迎的户外运动是滚铁环。roll滚，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，“…thehoop”在句中作表语，这里应用动名词形式。故填rolling。25．句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大圆环，从一个地方跑到另一个地方。根据空前后“from…pointtoanother”可知，这里应表示“从一个点到另一个点”，one“一，一个”符合语境。故填one。26．句意：谁能跑到终点，谁就是赢者。win赢，是一个动词。由句意可知，最先到终点的人是胜利者，这里应填名词winner“赢者”。故填winner。27．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上，这个铁环是很难滚动。根据句意可知，空前“…aneasygame”与空后“…wasquitedifficulttoroll”为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。28．句意：孩子们还放风筝、钓鱼和游泳。swim游泳，是一个动词。goswimming是固定短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。29．句意：即使是一些简单的游戏，如拍照，如果他们有朋友一起玩，也很受欢迎。根据句意可知，这里表示“和朋友一起玩”，考查playwithsb.，故填with。30．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。snow雪，下雪，可以作名词或动词。根据空前的“rainy”可知，该空也应填形容词，故填snowy。31．hobbies32．swimming33．are34．best35．towear36．isnot37．looks38．cleaning39．him40．helping【解析】本文主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子——杰克，并告诉我们关于他最爱的帽子的一个故事。31．句意：他有许多爱好。hobby是名词，表示“爱好”，分析句子可知，此前有many修饰，所以应用其名词复数形式，故填hobbies。32．句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，和他妈妈一起去购物。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。33．句意：他有一个大箱子，里面有许多好东西。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，主语things表复数，所以应用表复数的be动词，故填are。34．句意：在所有的东西中，他最喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。well是副词，表示“好地”，根据“Amongallthethings”可知，此处表示最高级，所以应用其副词最高级形式，故填best。35．句意：他想要一直戴着它。wear是动词，表示“穿/戴”，分析句子可知，此处用于wouldlike之后，所以应用其动词不定式形式，故填towear。36．句意：它不在地上。分析句子可知，此处填be动词的否定形式，又因为主语是it，所以用表单数的is，故填isnot。37．句意：他上下看看，到处走动。look是动词，表示“看”，分析句子可知，此句的主语是he，所以应用其动词三单形式，故填looks。38．句意：当杰克在找他的帽子时，妈妈正在打扫房子。clean是动词，表示“打扫”，根据“WhenJackislookingforhishat”可知，此处表示当杰克正在找帽子的时候，妈妈正在打扫房子，所以用现在进行时，故填cleaning。39．句意：妈妈的话使他很伤心。he是人称代词主格形式，分析句子可知，此处用于动词make之后作宾语，所以应用其宾格形式，故填him。40．句意：妈妈，谢谢你帮我找到我的帽子。help是动词，表示“帮助”，分析句子可知，此处用于介词for之后，所以应用其动名词形式，故填helping。41．passes42．watching43．once44．the45．but46．her47．At48．also49．younger50．of【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，当他经过三条街时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，老妇人露出了微笑，接着他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。41．句意：当他经过三条街时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。根据“heseesanoldwomansittinginthepark”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填passes。42．句意：他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填watches。43．句意：她再次微笑。one“一个”，是基数词，根据“Thesmileissobeautifulthathewantstoseeitagain,hegivesheraCoke.Shesmiles...again”可知此处是指老妇人再一次微笑了，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。44．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。固定短语alltheafternoon“整个下午”，故填the。45．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。根据“Theysitthereall...afternoon,eatingandsmiling...theysaynothing.”可知两个句子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合句意，故填but。46．句意：但在他走了几步之前，他转过身，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个拥抱。she“她”，是人称代词，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词形式修饰后面名词，故填her。47．句意：与此同时，老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，并问为什么。固定短语atthesametime“同时”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填At。48．句意：与此同时，老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，并问为什么。根据“Whentheboyopensthedoorofhishouse,hismotherissurprisedbythelookofjoy(快乐)onhisfaceandaskswhatmakeshimsohappy”以及“theoldwoman’ssonis...surprisedathismother’spleasureandaskswhy.”可知此处是指老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，also“也”，一般位于句中，符合语境，故填also。49．句意：“我带着爱在公园里吃了一个比萨饼，”她说，“他比我想象的要年轻得多。”young“年轻的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知应用比较级形式younger，故填younger。50．句意：如果这个世界充满爱，我们就能享受更好的生活。固定短语befullof“充满……”，故填of。51．are52．enjoys53．feel54．tobe55．doesn'thave【解析】Jim和作者是好朋友，Jim梦想成为一名足球巨星，所以他花很多时间去踢足球。Jim的父母不开心，因为Jim踢足球耽误了他的学习。51．句意：Jim和我是好朋友。主语“JimandI”是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。52．句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为它能使他感到快乐和放松。本文时态为一般现在时，本句主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“enjoy享受”要变成三单形式“enjoys”，故填enjoys。53．句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为它能使他感到快乐和放松。“makesbdosth”为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词“feel感觉”的原形即可，故填feel。54．句意：他想成为一名足球巨星。“wanttodosth”是固定搭配，表示“想要去做某事”，空格处需填动词“be成为”的动词不定式形式“tobe”，故填tobe。55．句意：然而，他的父母不高兴，因为Jim没有太多时间做作业。本文时态为一般现在时，从句“Jim...muchtimetodohishomework.”的主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，所以要把实义动词“have有”变成否定需加助动词“doesn’t”，故填doesn’thave。56．people’s57．friendly58．studies59．teacher60．best61．find62．spend63．toshop64．shopping65．them【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了阿里巴巴集团主席马云，他是世界上最大的购物网站——淘宝的创办者。网上购物给我们的生活带来了很大的方便，非常受人们的欢迎。虽然它还有一些不完善的地方，但是马云还在继续努力让网购变得更安全、更快捷。56．句意：他是很多人的英雄。people人，人们，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的hero可知，这里应表示“人们的英雄”，应用名词所有格形式，作定语，修饰名词。故填people’s。57．句意：他很善良、友好，所以他有很多朋友。friend朋友，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空与前面的kind并列，在句中作表语，应用形容词形式。friendly“友好的”，形容词，故填friendly。58．句意：他英语学得很好，很擅长英语。study学习，是一个动词，在句中作谓语。由文意可知，短文使用了一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。59．句意：他过去是一个英语老师。teach教，是一个动词。根据空前“anEnglish”可推出这里应表达“他是一个英语老师”，应变为名词teacher。故填teacher。60．句意：他每天早上很早起床，而且他最喜欢打太极。good好，好的，是一个形容词，根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词likes，应用副词；且结合语境，这里表示“最喜欢……”，应用副词的最高级形式，故填best。61．句意：在淘宝上人们可以找到他们需要的几乎所有的东西。find发现，找到，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填find。62．句意：人们不必花很多时间从一个商店到另一个来选择东西。spend花费，是一个动词。空前don’thaveto意为“不必”，后跟动词原形。故填spend。63．句意：购物非常安全和方便，所以在淘宝上购物很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。shop购物，在这里是一个动词。该句使用了句型Itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语。这里应填动词不定式形式，故填toshop。64．句意：然而，在淘宝上购物也有不好的地方。shop在这里是一个动词，意为“购物”。由句子结构可知，…onTaobao是句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填shopping。65．句意：首先，我们不能看到或触摸我们将要购买的商品，我们也不能试穿。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空作动词try的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。66．gets67．has68．glasses69．His70．any71．him72．watching73．do74．isswimming75．healthy【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Rick和他妻子Vicky的一些生活习惯。66．句意：他早晨起床晚了。根据时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，getup意为“起床”，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。67．句意：他吃了一些肉，三四个