Unit4 高频词汇课件(二)

Unit4高频词汇学习(二)设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面Unit4高频词汇一览responsibilityn.combinev.arrangev.导入详情练习精准释义词块例句高考链接词汇拓展responsibilityresponsibilityn.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]n.导入纪·哈·纪伯伦（KahlilGibran,1883

—1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有《泪与笑》(ATearandaSmile)，《先知》(TheProphet)，《沙与沫》(SandandFoam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，绝不是一种机会。 ——纪伯伦精准释义n.[U]&[C]责任；职责n.[U](对不良事件所负的)责任shoulder(a)responsibilityhavearesponsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosthaccept/assume/bear/shoulder/takeresponsibility

forsth

responsibilityfallsonsbThemediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.Itisourresponsibility/Wehavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.2010天津Nooneiswillingtoacceptresponsibilityfortheaccident.词块例句responsibility记忆技巧：respons〔e〕回答；答应+ible…的→需要回应的→有责任的词汇拓展responsibility=responsible+-ityI'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.(高考全国卷II2019阅读)Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.(高考江苏卷2019阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现75次高考链接根据所给提示翻译下列句子。1.她负责安排座位。(seating)

____________________________________________________________________________________2.她的责任感很强。__________________________________________3.保护环境是每个人的责任。__________________________________________练习Shetookresponsibilityfor/wasresponsiblefortheseatingarrangements.Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.导入详情练习词源语义网络图精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句combinecombinev.导入combine[kəmˈbaɪn]v.DiscussionTeenagersshouldcombinestudywithpleasure,shouldn'tthey?词源解读combine由“com-(一起)”+“-bini(二)”构成，所以combine词源义为“二者合一”，后指将两者或两者以上的事物结合，使其共存、共同作用或合而为一成为新的个体。词源combine由com-(together)+-bini(twobytwo)构成。词源同two。基本义是“使两者合在一起”。语义网络图combine合在一起(基本义)(使)化合；(使)混合(使)结合；(使)组合(使)抽象的事物“合在一起”(使)具体的物质“合在一起”兼备把两件或以上的事“合在一起”把两个或多个特点“合在一起”兼顾精准释义vt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)组合vt.&vi.(使)化合；(使)混合vt兼备；兼顾Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.Theideaofgardencitywastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement.2011江西改Steelisproducedbycombiningironwithcarbon.Thehotelcombinescomfortandconvenience.LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.词块例句com-(together一起)+bine(twobytwo二)；基本义是“使两者合在一起”combinationn结合(体)；联合(体)；混合词汇拓展Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.(高考全国乙卷2021完型)Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.(高考上海卷2018阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现78次高考链接一、在空白处填入combine的正确形式。1.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo__________.(2010福建)2.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,____________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(2015福建)3.The____________weightoftheearth’sbacteriais400billiontons.4.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoing___________.(2016浙江)5.The_____________ofFoxandDisneywillleadtobillionsofdollarsin“synergies”(合并).练习combinedcombinedcombinedcombiningcombination二、根据所给提示，用combine翻译下列句子。1.把工作和娱乐结合起来对你来说是件好事。(it作形式主语,business)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们仍在寻找兼具所有必要品质的人选。(定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________练习Wearestilllookingforsomeonewhocombinesallthenecessaryqualities.Itwillbeagoodthingforyoutocombinebusinessand/withpleasure.详情练习精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句arrangearrangev.导入语义网络图词源导入arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.arrange(fresh/artificial)flowersflowerarrangement插花用英语怎么说？range:范围、范畴；在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义就是toplacethingsinorder词源语义网络图排列arrange(基本义)安排；筹划排列；整理“排列”某物“排列”事情编写/改编（乐曲）“排列”音符精准释义vt.排列；整理toputsthinaparticularordervt.&vi.安排；筹划vt.编写/改编(乐曲)towriteorchangeapieceofmusicarrange(forsb/sth)todosthwriteandarrangemusicalcompositionsYoucanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.2012陕西Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.词块例句arrangementn[C][常用复数]安排；筹备aplanorpreparation[C][常用复数]安排方式

thewaythingsaredoneororganized[C]&[U]排列；布置agroupofthingsthatareputinaparticularway：theseatingarrangements[C]&[U]商定；约定sththathasbeenorganizedoragreedon(agreement)travelarrangementsOurcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.Theairportiscurrentlyreviewingitsnewsecurityarrangements.Wehavecometoanarrangement—shegivesmearidetoschoolandIhelpherwithherEnglish.词汇拓展Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.(高考天津卷6月2020阅读)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,"JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"saysMoran.(高考全国卷I