22Reading-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册导学案（牛津译林版）

初一牛津英语七下UnitTwo导学案第2课时Reading【课前热身】默写单词1.愿意帮忙的；有用的adj.______________2.志愿者，义务工作者n.______________3.社区n.______________4.技能，技巧n.______________5.问题，难题n.______________6.某事，某物pron.______________7.工程师；技师n.______________8.检查；核实vt.______________9.损坏了的；破碎的adj.______________10.某人pron.______________11.修理vt.______________12.任何人pron.______________13.学院n.______________14.幸运的adj.______________答案：helpful,volunteer,neighbourhood,skill,problem,something,engineer,check,broken,Somebody,fix,anyone,college,lucky默写短语1.善良且乐于助人______________2.在社区中心集中______________3.分享各自的一技之长______________4.帮助我们解决各种问题______________5.开一个“援助之手”会议______________6.找个电脑工程师检查一下______________7.损坏______________8.找到人辅导你做家庭作业______________9.一些大学生______________10.乐意帮助______________11.为他们采购些物品______________12.在他们的家庭作业上获得帮助______________答案：kindandhelpful,meetatthemunitycentre,sharetheirdifferentskills,helpuswithallkindsofproblems,havea”helpinghands”meeting,askaputerengineertocheckit,bebroken,findsomeonetohelpyouwithyourhomework,somecollegestudents,bereadytohelp,dosomeshoppingforthem,gethelpwiththeirhomework三、句型操练我的电脑出故障了。______________________________________________我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。______________________________________________我堂姐安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找修理一下。______________________________________________你能找到人辅导你做家庭作业吗？______________________________________________他们（志愿者）中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。______________________________________________6.你很幸运，能住在一个像那样的居民区里。______________________________________________答案：There’ssomethingwrongwithmyputer.I’mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.’MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.【温故旧知】重点词汇1、They'rekindandhelpful.他们很亲切，而且乐于助人。（P20)【解析】helpful形容词，意为“愿意帮忙的；有用的”。该词由he形容词后缀－ful构成。✸Sheisahelpfulchild.她是一个乐于助人的孩子。✸Yourideaisveryhelpful.你的主意很有用。【搭配】behelpfulto对······有用✸Thisbookishelpfultostudents.这本书对学生有用。2、Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（教材P20)【解析】1:helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”。表示“帮助某人做某事”，还可用helpsb.(to)dosth..✸SusanoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.[=Susanoftenhelpsme（to)learnEnglish.苏珊经常帮助我学英语。help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事；有助于做某事【拓展】①helpyourself(to)自用；自取（食物等）②helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难／解决问题【解析】2:problem可数名词，意为“问题，难题”。✸Theboyshouldlearntosolveproblemsonhisown.那个男孩应该学习自己解决问题。✸Icanworkoutthemathsproblem.我能算出这道数学题。【辨析】problem,questionproblem指客观上存在的、等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题，常与solve“解决”、workout“算出”搭配。question指主观上提出的等待回答的问题，常与ask、answer搭配。✸Ican'tsolvethisproblem.我无法解决这个问题。✸PleaseanswermyquestionsinEnglish.请用英语回答我的问题。3、I'mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。【解析】①asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事【用法详解】asksb.todosth.的否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。✸Dadoftenasksmetowashthedishesafterdinner.晚饭后爸爸经常让我洗碗。✸Mumasksmenottoplayputergames.妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。【考点链接】Ourteacheroftenasksus_________time.A.notwaste(浪费）B.nottowasteC.don'twasteD.doesn'twaste【解析】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费时间。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定句型，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事＂，故选B.②engineer/,end3i'niə(r)/n.工程师；技师【用法详解】engineer是可数名词，其前用不定冠词时，应用an.✸IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.我想当一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造东西。✸Theengineersaregoingtotesttheselfdrivingcarinourcity.工程师打算在我们市测试无人驾驶汽车。③checkv.检查；核实【用法详解】check在此处作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。✸Youcancheckitonthisputer.你可以在这台电脑上查一下。✸Checkyourhomeworkfirstbeforehandingitin.交你的家庭作业之前先检一下。【拓展】（1)check也可作名词，意为＂检查；支票；账单”。✸MrWhitewasverysadbecausehelostacheckfor＄1,000,000.怀特先生很难过，因为他丢了一张1000000美元的支票。（2)check作动词时构成的常用短语有：checkin(在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到checkout结账离开，退房checkover仔细检查MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修一修。（教材P20)【解析】①brokenadj.损坏了的；破碎的【用法详解】broken是形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。动词形式为break(broke,broken)"(使）破，损坏”。✸Thatmachineisbroken.Itwillberepairedtomorrow.那台机器坏了。明天将会有人修理它。✸Jimbrokethewindow.Becarefulwiththebrokenwindow.吉姆打碎了这扇窗户，小心这扇破碎的窗户。【拓展延伸】broken作形容词，还可意为＂折断的，骨折的”。✸Theboy'sleftlegisbroken.那个男孩的左腿骨折了。【解析】②fixv.修理【用法详解】fix作及物动词，其第三人称单数形式为fixes.✸WearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.我们正在修理6班的窗户。【拓展】fixup是“动词＋副词”短语，意为“修理；装修”，当其后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在fix与up之间。✸Theyfixedupthehousebeforetheymovedin.他们在迁入之前把房子装修了一下。✸Mybicycleisbroken.Canyoufixitupforme?我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？5、Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗？（教材P20)anyonepron.任何人【用法详解】anyone是由＂any+复合不定代词的更one"构成的复合不定代词，意多用法详见本书为“任何人”，相当于anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。✸Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里面有人吗？✸Children,followyourheartandneverletanyonestealyourdreams.孩子们，要忠于自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。【易混辨析】anyone与anyone仅指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语anyone连用。既可指人，也可指物，意为＂任何一个人／anyone物＂，可与of短语连用，表示其中的任何一个。✸Anyonecanbuyanyoneofthecupsinthesop.任何人都可以买这家商店里的任何一个杯子。【考点链接】－CanyoufinishtheseMathsexercisestonight?－Yes,ofcourse._______canfinishthem.Theyaretooeasy.|A.AnythingB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Something【解析】“当然能，无论是谁都能，它们太简单了。＂anything“任何东西＂；someone"某人＂；anyone"任何人；无论谁＂；something"某物＂。根据后面的＂Theyaretooeasy"可知，谁都能完成，选C.6、Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp些大学生很乐于助人。（教材P20)①Collegen.学院【用法详解】college的常见搭配：gotocollege上大学beatcollege在学院读书collegestudents大学生✸Asforthefuture,mycousinhopestogotocollegeandthenbeeadoctor.至于将来，我表哥希望上大学，然后当一名医生。✸Sheisatcollege.她在学院读书。✸Mysisterisacollegestudent.我姐姐是一名大学生。②bereadytodosth.乐意做某事；准备好做某事【用法详解】bereadytodosth.相当于beglad/willingtodosth..✸He'salwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.他总是乐意帮助处于困境中的人。【拓展延伸】be/getreadyforsth.意为”为某事做好准备”。✸WearereadyfortheEnglishtest.我们为英语测试做好了准备。【小试牛刀】Sheisready____________othersatJennyisalltimes.A.helpful;tohelpB.help;tohelpC.helpful;helpingD.help;helping【解析】句意：珍妮乐于助人，她总是乐于帮助他人。第一空用形容词helpful,作表语，意为＂愿意帮忙的＂；bereadytodosth.意为“乐意做某事”，故第二空填tohelp.本题选A.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们中一些人经常看望老人，并为他们买东西。（教材P20)dosomeshopping买东西【用法详解】dosomeshopping也可以说成dotheshopping.Iwanttodosomeshoppingtoday.今天我想去买东西。【拓展延伸】＂do+some/the+ving"结构常用来泛指做某类事情，其中ving作do的宾语，具有名词性常见的短语还有：dosome/thereading看书dosome/thecooking做饭dosome/thecleaning打扫卫生dosome/thewashing洗衣服【特别提醒】＂do+some/the+ving"后不能再接名词或代词作宾语；在否定句或疑问句中不能将some换为any.✸Doyouusuallydosomeshoppingatweekends?你在周末通常买东西吗？8、You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.西蒙，住在那样的居民区里你真幸运。（教材P20)【解析】Luckyadj.幸运的lucky作形容词，常用短语为beluckytodosth.“很幸运做某事”。aluckyday幸运日luckymoney压岁钱aluckydog一个幸运儿Heisreallyaluckydog.他真是个幸运儿。luck(n)幸运lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地反义词unlucky(不幸的)unluckily(不幸地)Wishyougoodluck!祝你好运！Luckily,hedidn’thurthimself.幸运地是他没有伤害他自己。重点句型1、There'ssomethingwrongwithmyputer.我的电脑出故障了。（教材P20)【解析】①somethingpron.某事，某物【用法详解】something是由some加thing构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中。用于疑问句时则表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。Thereissomethinginmyeye.我眼睛里有什么东西。复合不定代词的更多用法详见本书[912]Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点儿东西吗？【拓展延伸】anything作复合不定代词，意为＂任何东西，任何事物”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。Wecan'tdoanything.们什么都做不了。Didyoufindanything?你找到什么东西了吗？【特别提醒】（1)something,anything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Somethingiswrong.出问题了。（2)形容词修饰复合不定代词something/anything等时，应放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。✸Didyoudo________duringthelastsummervacation?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial【解析】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗？形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词之后，something多用于肯定句，anything多用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C.【解析】②There'ssomethingwrongwithsth.某物坏／失灵了。There'ssomethingwrong坏／失灵了。【用法详解】该句型相当于Somethingiswrongwithsth..✸There'ssomethingwrongwithmyphone.=Somethingiswrongwithmyphone.我的出故障了。【拓展延伸】（1)表达＂某物坏／失灵了”还可用如下句型：Sth.is/arenotworkingwell.Sth.doesn't/don'twork.Sth.is/arebroken.✸我的手表坏了。There'ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.＝Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.＝Mywatchisnotworkingwell.＝Mywatchdoesn'twork.＝Mywatchisbroken.（2)该句型的否定句为＂Thereisnothingwrongwith或Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithsth.”，意为“某物没有问题／毛病／坏”。✸ThereisnothingwrongwithyourTVset.你的电视没毛病。（3)该句型的一般疑问句为＂Isthereanythingwithsth.?".IsthereanythingwrongwithyourTVset?你的电视机出问题了吗？【小试牛刀】Myputerdoesn’twork.Theremustbe_________wrongwithit.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything【解析】句意：我的电脑不工作了。它一定是出故障了。故答案为C。【小试身手】根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。Readingandwritingareimportant_____________________(技能）.Mybrotherisanable_______________________(工程师）.Thistoyis__________________(坏了的）.Canyou___________________(修理）myputer?Ifyouknow_________________(某人）elsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.Weare__________________(幸运的）enoughtocatchthelastbus.The________________(work)arebuildinganewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebetternow.We________________(help)manypoorchildrengotoschoolnextyear.WangJinquan,ateacherfromQichun,helpsmanypoorstudentsto_____________(大学）.Therearemanydifferent_____________(kind)ofcarsontheroadnow.答案;skills,engineer,broken,fix,someone,lucky,workers,willhelp,college,kinds二．单项选择。()1.Yournewdressisdifferent______________.A.frommyB.frommineC.ofmeD.ofmine()2.Look!Therearemanyforeigners__________ourschool.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitedD.visiting(