Unit3 Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂版本：新外研单元：必修一Unit3(Developingideas)本单元词汇梳理1.admire：词块：admiresbforsth,admirethemoon2.judge：一词多义：基本义“判断”

派生词：judg(e)ment3.settle：一词多义：词源义cometorest，基本义“定下来”

词块：settledown,settlefor

派生词：settlement,settler4.feature:基本义：特征；名词动词化5.typically：typical+-ly6.style：一词多义：基本义“风格”

词块in

/outofstyle7.extra：ex-(out向外)，联系初中词express,expect,explain8.detail：de-(entirely完全)+-tail(cutintopieces切碎)→完全切碎→细节

词块：indetail,gointodetails

派生词：detailed9.contain：con-(together共同)

+-tain-(tohold握，持有)→共同持有→包含

熟词生义：抑制；防止……蔓延Wuhanisonlockdowntocontainthespreadofanewcoronavirusoutbreak.

10.summary：来自sum词块：insummary=tosumup

派生词：summarise11.powerful：power+-ful

12.triathlon：tri-(three三)+athlon(contest竞赛)同源词：athlete

同词缀词：triangle

(三角形),tricycle(三轮脚踏车)13.series：单复数同形，词块：aseriesof,TVseries14.inthelead,takethelead15.track：一词多义：词源义/基本义：足迹；轨迹

意为“足迹”常用复数

词块：trackandfieldevents

名词动词化：“追踪”trackdown16.media：medium的复数；词块：socialmedia17.obviously：obvious+-ly

同义词：clearly，句子副词18.despite：同义词：inspiteof19.entire：同义词：complete

派生词：entirely20.enormously：enormous(近义词huge)+-ly21.positive：精准的汉语释义“积极乐观的”

熟词生义：“阳性的”反义词：negative词块：bepositiveabout22.million：词块millionsof，拓展billion23.disqualify：dis-+qualifyqualify：quality(B1U4优质的)+-ify

(使得tomake)24.medal：词块：agold/silver/bronzemedal25.somehow,indeed：句子副词一词多义重难点词精讲trackstylejudge一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义positivesettlefeature精准的汉语释义一词多义句子副词话题词汇judge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经•约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudgefromappearances,butjudgewithrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!

vi&vt

判断toformanopinionaboutsb/sth：Judgingfromheraccent,shemustbefromSichuan.

vt

估计toguessthesize,amount,etc.ofsth：It’sdifficultto

judgehow

longthejourneywilltake.judgev.

vt&vi评价

tobecriticalaboutsb,todecidewhethersbisgoodorbad：I’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.2010北京

vt

审判；判决：judgeacase/judgesbguilty

vt&vi裁判；评判：ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcontest.judge语义网络图判断judge(基本义)根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物判断大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某人作出判断判断比赛结果判断案件判断估计评价裁判审判；判决裁判员法官动词名词judg(e)ment

[U]判断力；辨别力theabilitytoformopinionsortomakesensibledecisions：Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.

[C]&[U]意见；看法；评价anopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefully：makeajudgementon/aboutInherjudgment,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.【词汇拓展】settle猜猜settle的释义♣Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.♣I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.♣TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

vi&vt坐下；(使)处于舒适的位置

togetintoorputsbintoacomfortableposition：Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt(移民、殖民)定居(于)

tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome：ThisregionwassettledbytheDutchinthe19thcentury.

vi&vt对某事达成一致意见；解决:settleanargument/aproblem

vt[常用于被动语态]确定；决定：

ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.settlev词源义cometorest1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.2009浙江4.Depressionsettled

overherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根据settle的基本义cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平静降落围绕围绕降落停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；(使)

处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来(使)平静；(使)安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定settle的语义网络

舒适地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.2009江西

安顿下来；安定下来：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

(使)安静；(使)平静：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

开始专心于；着手认真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.重要搭配settledown词汇拓展——settlement;settlerTheyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.2014陕西19feature近年来网上出现了一种新的审美标准——网红脸（也称蛇精脸），什么是网红脸？网红脸的面部特征

(facialfeature)是锥子脸，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的标准配置。featuren[C]

面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)；(面貌特征)apartofsb’sface：havenicefeaturesHereyesareherbestfeature.

特征；特点animportantornoticeablepartofsth：AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.事物的特征人的面部特征文森特·梵高（VincentvanGogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》(TheStarryNight)、自画像系列、向日葵(Sunflowers)系列等。梵高是一位色彩主义画家，他对色彩的偏好几乎达到了一种癫狂的状态，他的画作中的色彩都是较为奔放、夸张的。文化拓展

(报纸、杂志等的)

特写；专题节目a

specialarticleorprogrammeaboutsb/sthSheshowedgreatinterestinaspecialfeatureoneducationintoday’snewspaper.新闻媒体具有特征的部分特征（基本义）featurefeature语义网络图事物的特征人的面部特征特点；特征面貌的一部分（指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌(特征)特写；专题节目新闻媒体具有特征的部分featurev

vt

是……

的特征；以……为特色toincludesb/sthasanimportantpart：Thisstorefeaturesround-the-clockservice.ThefilmfeaturedAllenRickmanasaprofessor.

vi起重要作用；占重要地位tohaveanimportantpartinsth：Fish

featuresintheJapanesediet.曾经风靡全球的《江南style》是韩国音乐人PSY的一首K-Pop单曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成为互联网历史上第一个点击量超过10亿次的视频。“GangnamStyle”是一个韩国新词，指的是首尔江南区富裕时尚、豪华奢靡的生活方式。style古罗马人是用一种叫做stylus的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词style一词就是从stylus来的，现在用来指一位作家的“文体”、“文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，style更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。style词源

n.style

[C]&[U](文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的)风格；文体：BaroquestyleHuistylearchitectureDifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongs.2011安徽Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltinatraditionalstyle.

[C]&[U](人行为、工作或待人的)方式；作风theparticularwayinwhichsbusuallybehavesorworks：Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.

[C]&[U](设计的)款式；流行式样：Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle,buttheydobecomemuchlighter.

2012重庆Longskirtsarebackinstyle.

[U](人或事物的)格调；气派aqualitythatpeopleadmireorthinkisattractive：Youmaynotlikeher,butshecertainlyhasstyle.style

语义网络风格基本义文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的“风格”

人做事情的“风格”衣服等东西的“风格”令人敬佩的“风格”

(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的)风格；文体

(人行为、工作或待人的)方式；作风

(设计的)款式；流行式样

(人或事物的)格调；气派tracktrack▪

n[C]

[常用复数]

足迹；轨迹；车辙：followsb’stracks

Wesawwildanimals’tracksnearthecave.

小路；小径：Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.

(铁路)

轨道；滑轨：railwaytracks

跑道；径赛运动：Theyranfivetimesroundthetrack.trackandfieldevents田径项目keeptrackof与……保持联系；了解……的动态：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.losetrackof失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.▪vt

跟踪；追踪：Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.2019浙江改名词动词化track语义网络图足迹；痕迹基本义人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的痕迹足迹；轨迹；车辙被踩出的痕迹运动员运动的痕迹径赛运动小路；小径跑道和跑道有关的体育运动跟踪；追踪vpositive积极的心态寻找解决问题的办法；消极的心态寻找逃避问题的各种借口。positiveadj

正面的；积极乐观的；有益的(反negative)：Shetirestobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.

确实的；确信的：Shewasquitepositiveabouttheamountofmoneyinvolved.

正的；阳性的(反negative)：apositivenumberAnyone,oncetestedpositiveforthebirdfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.2013福建改obviously

adv显而易见地(clearly):Theanswerisobviouslywrong.Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.修饰整个句子句子副词修饰形容词somehow

adv

以某种方式；用某种方法：Don’tworry.We’llgetthemoneybacksomehow.

[句子副词]

就个人而言：Somehowtherightchanceneverseemedtopresentitself.修饰getback修饰整个句子indeed

adv真正地；当然；确实：①

[句子副词][强调陈述或回答]：—Doyouagreewiththeplan?—Yes,indeed!②

[句子副词][补充内容，强调或支持说过的话]：Idon’tmind.Indeed,Iamdelightedtohelp.③

[与very和形容词或副词连用][强调陈述或描述]：Thankyouverymuchindeed.句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。什么是句子副词？1.Actually,onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.2.Admittedly,itisratherexpensivebutyoudon’tneedtousemuch.3.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketyesterday,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.4.Hopefully,I’llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.5.Thecompositionisallright;there’sroomforimprovement,however.找出句子副词并仔细体会外貌特征话题词汇思维导图beard,cheek,ear,eye,jaw,lips,mouth,nose,etc.black,blond,grey,red,etc.curly,straight,wavy,etc.long,shoulder-length,etc.dark,fair,light,pale,etc.rough,smooth,etc.appearanceheadskinfeaturehairbuildheightaverage,medium,etc.weightheavy,muscle,overweight,weight,etc.figurebroad-shouldered,fit,skinny,slim,thin,etc.ageyoung,middle-aged,elderly,inone’sthirties,etc.…随堂检测settle一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem. _____________2.Dusthadsettledoneverything. _____________3.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom._____________4.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledown

atthestartofthelesson. _____________5.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.(2014陕西) _____________解决降落/停留安静下来弥漫；充满达成和平协议二、根据所给汉语，用含有settle的词块完成下列句子。1.Shecamedownlastyearand________________________

(定居在这个村子里).2.Shedoesn’t________________________

(勉强接受)anythingbutthebest.3.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________________________

(安顿下来),getmarried,andhavekids.(2017天津)settleddowninthevillagesettleforsettleddownjudge一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement._____________2.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50. _____________3.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.(2010重庆) _____________4.I’vebeenaskedtojudgetheessaycompetition. _____________5.Sheisafamousjudgeincourt.(2016上海)

_____________判断估计评价担任裁判法官二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirdayoutattheraces,__________(judge)bytheirhappyfaces.2.Irespecthis____________(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.3.Herefusedtomakeajudgement__________thesituation.judg(e)mentjudgingabout/onfeature根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket. _____________2.Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures. _____________3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonglobalwarming. _____________特征容貌专题一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。

(文学／艺术／音乐／建筑等的)风格；文体

方式；作风

款式；流行式样

风度；气派____________1.I’m

afraidgoingtonightclubsisn’tmystyle.____________2.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorterstyle?

____________3.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangryaboutit._____________4.Shedoeseverythingwithstyleandgrace(优雅).

基础训练style二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。___________1.Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.(2014安徽)___________2.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.(2013浙江)___________3.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens.建筑风格方式款式He’dhadhishairstyled

atanexpensivesalon._________________三、翻译句子中的画线部分。能力提升做头发1.We__________________________(跟着熊留下的足迹)inthesnow.2.Asajournalist,hehasto____________________(了解)eventsallovertheMiddleEast.3.Celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘记)

whotheyreal