2020年08月00015《英语（二）》真题试卷

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择

B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案

选项涂黑。

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

probiem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

1【单选题】

Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

2【单选题】

Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

3【单选题】

Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

4【单选题】

Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.

A、TrueB、FalseC.NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicyclezIt'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environment,savemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

5【单选题】

Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.

A、TrueB.FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

6【单选题】

Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

probiem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

7【单选题】

Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectivein

reducinggreenhousegases.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthorzormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicyclezIt'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

probiem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

8【单选题】

Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.

A、TrueB.FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

probiem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

9【单选题】

Gaspriceskeepgoingup.

A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

BicycleCommutingImaynotbeamoviestar,

best-sellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup,but

onethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,is

commutingbybicycle,It'ssadtoseehowfewpeople

do-eventhoughmanycould.Lotsofpeopleeagerly

campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,but

bydrivingcars,they'restillcontributingtothe

problem.Youmightbepicturingmeasanextreme

environmentalist（环保主义者）,butI'mnotoneof

thoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay'Helpsave

theworld:Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,

health,andfitnessledmetocycling.Cyclingcanhelp

youloseweight,improveyourhealth,andprevent

manydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylow

chanceofinjury.Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,

bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocut

greenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,

planttrees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车）,but

bicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethan

allofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamount

ofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicyclea

fewtimesaweek.Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.

Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusually

gowithit,youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyou

thinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwill

knowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamount

eachyearbynotdrivingacar.Youmightthinkthat

youdon'thavetimeforbicyclecommuting.Actually,

youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtime

andpickupthisactivity.Ithelpsyoucareforthe

environmentsavemoney,andmostimportantlyget

fit.

10【单选题】

Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.

、、

ATrueBFalse.CxNotGiven

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：B

本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所

给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

Spilt（打翻的）Milkrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewasso

muchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

respondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhen

hewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

（紧握）（打翻）

gripanditfellzspillingthemilkallover

thefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,

insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,

"Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Wellz

thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo

playinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother

saidz"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup,So,howwouldyou

liketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）ora

towel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilkHismother

thensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailed

experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottie

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnear

thelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesfor

learningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Evenifthe

experiment"doesn'twork/'weusuallylearnsomething

valuablefromit.

11【单选题】

Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho（）.

、

AwasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungBsbecame

well-knownafteraninterviewC.wassmarterthanthe

averagepersonD.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedical

field

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：D

Spilt（打翻的）Milkrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewasso

muchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

respondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhen

hewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

（紧握）（打翻）

gripanditfellzspillingthemilkallover

thefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,

insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,

"Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Wellf

thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo

playinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother

saidz"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyou

liketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）ora

towel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilkHismother

thensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailed

experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottie

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit/'Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnear

thelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesfor

learningsomethingnew,whichis,afterallzwhat

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Evenifthe

experiment"doesn'twork/'weusuallylearnsomething

valuablefromit.

12【单选题】

Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecause

he().

、、

AdroppedthebottleBswasnaughtyCslippedandfell

D、wasweak

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：A

Spilt(打翻的)Milkrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewasso

muchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

respondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhen

hewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

（紧握）（打翻）

gripanditfellzspillingthemilkallover

thefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,

insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,

"Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,

thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo

playinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother

saidz"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyou

liketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）ora

towel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilkHismother

thensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailed

experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottie

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnear

thelipwithbothhandszhecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesfor

learningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Evenifthe

experiment"doesn'twork/'weusuallylearnsomething

valuablefromit.

13【单选题】

Afterseeingthespiltmilk,hismother().

、、

AshoutedathimBcleanedthefloorherselfCx

encouragedhimtoplayinthemilkD、forcedhimtoclean

thekitchen

您的答案：未作答

Spilt（打翻的）Milkrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewasso

muchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

respondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhen

hewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

（紧握）（打翻）

gripanditfellzspillingthemilkallover

thefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,

insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,

"Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,

thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo

playinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother

saidz"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyou

liketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）ora

towel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilkHismother

thensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailed

experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottie

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnear

thelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesfor

learningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareallabout.Evenifthe

experiment"doesn'twork/'weusuallylearnsomething

valuablefromit.

14【单选题】

Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto

().

AxfillthebottlewithmilkBscleanthebottleC.findaway

tocarrythebottleD、searchforanewbottle

您的答案：未作答

参考答案：C

Spilt（打翻的）Milkrecentlyheardastoryabouta

famousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewasso

muchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.He

respondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhen

hewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremovea

bottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis

grip（紧握）anditfell,spilling（打翻）themilkallover

thefloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,

insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,

"Robertzwhatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,

thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo

playinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother

saidz"Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyou

liketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)ora

towel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilkHismother

thensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailed

experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottie

withtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand

fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboy

learnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnear

thelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthen

thatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistakes.Instead,mistakeswerejustopportunitiesfor

learningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,what

scientificexperimentsareall