Unit1 Starting out and Using language 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新外研单元：必修Book1Unit1(Startingout—Usinglanguage)词汇课堂本单元词汇梳理1.senior/junior：词块senior/juniorhighschool2.curious：词块becuriousabout；派生词curiosity3.impress：im-(in向内)+press(按压)→向内压

词族impress—impressed—impression—impressionist—impressive;impression词块：leave/makeagood/deepimpressiononsb;leavesbwithagood/deepimpression4.tradition：派生词traditional5.facility：常用复数6.moment：常用词块fromthatmomenton,therightmoment,(at)thelastmoment,atthemoment,foramoment,forthemoment,inamoment,themoment(that)7.author：同义词writer8.eagerness：构词法eager+-ness9.explore：词族explore—explorer—exploration10.engine：词块asearchengine,afireengine；派生词engineer11.collection：构词法collect+-tion词块acollectionofshortstories,astampcollection,acollectionof80000books;collect词族：collect—collection—collector12.organize：organ(器官、组织)+-ize(使……化)，使有组织化

词族organ—organize—organized—organizer—organization13.breathe：词块breathein/outbreath：词族breath—breathe—breathing14.panic：词源：源自希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。传说中他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为

“潘神之惧”（Panicfear）。英语单词panic就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词；词块：inpanic15.challenge：词源义—贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战；

词块face/meet/risetothechallenge,takeon/takeupthechallenge,solve/overcomethechallenge16.pressure：构词法press+-ure词块bloodpressure,underpressure,putpressureonsb17.calm：词块keep/staycalm;calmdown18.description：词块giveadescriptionof=describebeyonddescription19.confident：词源con-(together共同)+-fid-(trust信任)

+-ent词族confident—confidently—confidence;词块beconfidentabout/of/that从句

20.

badminton：词源：原本是个地名，是英国DukeofBeaufortBadminton庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。21.drama戏comedy喜剧opera歌剧tragedy悲剧theatre戏剧22.band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。

band—bandage（绷带）；band-aid邦迪23.debate：de-+bat,词源同beat，用语言击打对方；

词块afierce/heateddebateabout/on/over24.piano：词块playthepiano；派生词pianist25.photography：构词法photo光+-graph-写,画+-y名词词尾;

同根词autograph,biography,calligraphy,geography,paragraph26.inner：反义词outer27.argue：词块arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth;

熟词生义：论证(arguefor/against;arguethat)28.sharp—sharply—sharpen；一词多义，基本义“尖的”29.intelligent：派生词intelligence

近义词smart,clever,brilliant,bright30.various：variouskindsof=differentkindsof31.volunteer：名词动词化，volunteertodosth32.gain：词块gainconfidence/weight;nopain,nogain.33.apply：词块applyforajob,applytouniversity,applytosb,applysunscreen,applyoneselfto;

词族：apply—applicant—application34.schedule：在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、日程安排、时间表、时刻表都用schedule；

词块aheadof/on/behindschedule;名词动词化：asscheduled,schedulesb/sthtodosthchallengeconfident&confidenceapply重难点词精讲搭配义英语释义一词多义moment搭配义calmorganise一词多义辨析义gainarguesharp一词多义一词多义schedule搭配义熟词生义moment根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是FriendsCircle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友圈叫Moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个moment，自然就是moments。moment

某一时刻

aparticularpointintime：atthis/thatmomentfromthatmomentonThebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.2014北京

片刻；瞬间

averyshortperiodoftime：CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

时机

aparticulartimefordoingsth：I’mwaitingfortherightmomenttotellhimthebadnews.

moment的词源义是“运动、移动”(tomove)，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。(at)anymoment(now)马上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.foramoment片刻；一会儿：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暂时；目前(forthepresent)：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.词块搭配inamoment马上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一会儿……过一会儿：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重庆themoment(that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.organize/organise来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize：使，即使有组织运行，引申词义“组织；安排”。organorganise器官使……有组织化组织organisation使役动词后缀-ize/-ise：

modernmodernize/modernise使现代化real

realize/realise使……成为现实-ize/ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。national使国有化nationalize/nationalise

vt组织；筹备

toplananevent,activity,etc.：Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.

2012天津

vt

整理；分配toputorarrangethingsintoasystemorlogicalorder：Whenwritinganarticle,weshouldreadthetopiccarefullyandorganizeourideas.2009福建改

vorganize/organiseorganise语义网络组织organise基本义“组织”活动“组织”想法、时间等，使之有序组织；筹备整理；分配

organized/organised

[只用于名词前]

有组织的；有安排的：Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.

有序的；有条理的：averyorganizedperson【词汇拓展】

organizer/organisern[C]组织者

organisation/organization

n

[C]组织；团体；机构form/setupaninternationalorganizationtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

[U]组织工作(planning)：Heisengagedintheorganizationofanewclub.【文化拓展】希波克拉底（古希腊文：Ἱπποκράτης，前460年——前370年）为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师，被西方尊为“医学之父”，西方医学奠基人。为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说，希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“体液学说”。那时，尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令，秘密进行了人体解剖，获得了许多关于人体结构的知识。《希波克拉底誓言》是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。身边的challenge在美国，如果开车吃到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“YourHonor,Iwanttochallengetheticket.阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。网球比赛中，运动员要求鹰眼回放会说“challenge”，主裁要根据运动员挑战的线做出呼报“Ms.Zhouischallengingthecallontheright/left/BaseLine,theballwascalledIN/OUT”。回放以后，主裁会宣布运动员还有几次挑战机会Ms.Zhouhastwo

challengesremaining”2014年由美国波士顿学院(BOSTONCOLLEGE)前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛(IceBucketChallenge)风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症”(肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS)的关注。其中，“挑战”是challenge的常用义。challenge■

vt

向……挑战；邀请……比赛：challengesb(tosth):Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.

对……质疑toquestionwhethersthisright,legal,etc.：challengeaview

考验……的能力totestsb’sabilityandskills：Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher.■

n[C]&[U]挑战；具有挑战性的事情发起挑战下战书mountthrowdown面临挑战迎接挑战facemeet/riseto喜欢挑战接受挑战enjoy/welcomeaccept/takeon/takeup战胜挑战overcome/solvechallengechallenging

adj

有挑战性的：Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.2020山东写作方向：Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbedifficult.challenging的语用输出价值很高词汇拓展

(challenging)calm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keepcalm、calmdown这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。

(天气、海洋等)静的；平静的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

(人)镇静的；沉着的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

(使)平静；平静下来：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020天津calmdown(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来：Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全国n[C]&[U]平静；镇静：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻译）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited侧重notnervous,“不紧张”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquite:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全国改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

侧重notnoisy,“不吵”侧重notmoving,“不动”侧重nosound,“没有声响”、“不语”辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全国卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√confident&confidence乐观是带你走向成功的信念。没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。

——海伦

凯勒海伦•凯勒（HelenKeller）出生后十九个大月时因病被夺去视力和听力。她活到88岁，却有87年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如给我三天光明》（ThreeDaystoSee）、《我的生活故事》（TheStoryofMyLife）、《石墙故事》（TheSongOfTheStoneWall）。她致力于为残疾人造福，建立了许多慈善机构，1964年荣获“总统自由勋章（PresidentialMedaloffreedom）”，次年入选美国《时代周刊（Time）》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。confidence词源con(com)+

-fid

(fidere)+encetogether+totrust

信赖；信任trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse：confidencen[U]相信别人have/loseconfidenceinsb(a)lackofconfidenceinsb/sthgain/win/earnsb’sconfidence

自信；信心thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc.：IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.increase/buildupone’sconfidenceNaturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.

确信；把握thefeelingthatsthwillhappenoristrue：Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.相信自己相信事情会发生

有信心的；自信的：confident

adj

[不用于名词前]确信的；有把握的：①(be)confidentaboutsth:相信自己对某事有信心aconfidentsmileIfeelconfidentabouttheinterview.②(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Weareconfidentofoursuccess.③(be)confident+that从句：Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.【拓展】confidently

adv自信地；确信地

confidential

adj机密的；机要的argue

谈到“argue”一词，你可能会联想到怒气冲冲的人在“争吵”的画面。“争论；争吵”是你熟悉的argue的释义，但它还有另外一层释义——“论证”,从某种程度上说，是常见释义“争论”在程度上的加深。通过其英语释义(togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth)即“给出理由支持你的观点”也可以更好地理解这层释义。argue

v

vi争论；争辩；争吵：argue(withsb)(about/oversth)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

vi&vt

论证togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth：Theauthorarguedfor/against

freeuniversityeducation.

2010北京改Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.2011广东argue表示“争论；争吵”时，后接介词with或about/over。语义程度递进sharp

英剧DowntonAbbey《唐顿庄园》中的老伯爵夫人，略显固执但是足够睿智，在许多情节发展的关键时刻她都扮演着至关重要的角色。其台词内容犀利，表演出神入化，被剧迷们津津乐道。老伯爵夫人有一张利嘴，“利嘴”的英文是asharptongue，为什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？

锋利的；尖的：

sharpteeth

(感官)敏锐的；(人)机灵的反stupid/dull：

Shehassharpeyes.asharpchild

(言辞等)尖刻的；严厉的(ofapersonorwhattheysay)criticalorsevere：

besharpwithsbShehasasharptongue.sharpadjsharp的词源义及基本义是“尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。刀具等尖的感官或头脑尖的言语尖的

(角度、变化等)急剧的suddenandrapid,especiallyofachange：

asharpbendasharpdrop/increaseinprices

剧烈的；猛烈的：

Ifeltasharppaininmyback.

尖厉的；刺耳的：

Throughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.2014重庆■

adv

(指时刻)整：2o’clocksharp角度、变化等尖的感觉或感情上尖的声音尖的sharp语义网络图

尖的（基本义）刀具等“尖的”感官或头脑“尖的”

锋利的；尖的

(感官)敏锐的；(人)机灵的言语“尖的”角度、变化等“尖的”感觉或感情上“尖的”声音“尖的”

(言辞等)尖刻的；严厉的

(角度、变化等)急剧的

剧烈的；猛烈的

尖厉的；刺耳的词汇拓展sharply

adv

急剧地；严厉地：Housepriceshaverisensharplyoverthelastdecade.speaksharplytosbsharpen

vt

削尖；磨快：sharpenapencil

使提高；使改进：Debatessharpenone’swits.Nopain,nogain

vt（使）获得；赢得

togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：gainadegreeHerhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt获（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：gainadvantagesfromThere’snothingtobegainedbylosingyourtemper.We

gainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽gainv

vt增加tograduallygetmoreofsth反lose：I’vegained

alotofweight

recently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快反lose：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainground变得更强大/更成功/更有效；逼近n

[C]好处；利益；[U]利润：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.

[C]&[U]增加反loss：againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.gain语义网络图获得gain基本义

增加

（使）获得；赢得“获得”事物“获得”的结果

（钟、表等走得）快“获得”时间“获得”速度、体重等过程

获（益）写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentry

throughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainpopularityrapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.apply词源义：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(touse)”。

vt

涂；敷：Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.乳液等用于皮肤

vt手压；脚踩：applythebrakes

vt努力；使专注于：

Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto

hisstudies.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事

vi申请：tomakeaformalrequest,usuallyinwriting：applyforajob/passport/visaIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.2018浙江书面表达applytoacompany/university

vi&vt[不用于进行时](对……)适用；(对……)有效：Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.2014山东将抽象事物用于某人或某情景

vt运用；应用；使用：Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.2018全国改将知识、技术等用于某领域将才能等用于工作/任务一物用在另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用词汇拓展applicant

n

[C]申请人；应征者：application

n[C]&[U]successfulapplicants

申请；申请书；申请表：ajobapplicationaccept/rejectsb’sapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

应用；运用；[缩略为app]应用程序：makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteachingThisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications

inindustry.同族词：apply,applicant,application同义异构：useClassScheduleschedule许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如paper（纸）原指“纸莎草”。schedule一词的来源可追湖到拉丁词scheda，表示“纸莎草的叶子”。从scheda衍生出指小词sceduala“smallpieceofpaper”（小张纸）。15世纪初scedula通过法语cedule进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为schedule，词义也由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。到了19世纪schedule已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。schedule词源解读n[C]&[U]日程安排；时刻表aplanofthingsthatwillhappenorofworkthatmustbedone(timetable)：aclass/trainscheduleThemajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule.schedulevt［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表toplanthatsthwillhappenataparticulartime：Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.2014陕西书面表达①schedulesth(forsth):Thesummersaleisscheduledfortomorrow.②schedulesb/sthtodosth:ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.2017全国随堂检测一、根据所给汉语，用moment的词块完成下列句子。1.Hewassilent

(片刻),thenbeganhisanswer.2.

(在那一刻),Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”

(2019全国)foramomentAtthatmomentmoment1.今天上午我一刻也没闲着。(spare)

2.她收到大学录取通知书那一刻欣喜万分。(acceptanceletter录取通知书,joy欣喜)

Themomentshereceived/gotheracceptanceletter,shewasfilledwithjoy.二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。Ihaven’thadasparemomentthismorning.根据汉语补全下列句子。1.会议组织得很糟糕。Themeetingwas____________________.2.课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。(2014重庆)_______________________________afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。

Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst___________________logically.4.大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。Iwasaskedto_______________,butImesseditup.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedbadlyorganisedorganiseyourideasorganisethetriporganise一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。①

对……质疑

②

向……挑战；邀请……比赛

③

考验……的能力______1.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher._____2.Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.(2011重庆阅读理解)______3.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe___________(challenge).

(2014江西书面表达)③①②challengingchallenge1.她在危难中总能保持冷静。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4.由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto__________________.一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。calmsilentstillcalmcalmquietquietcalmstillsilentconfident&confidence1.Everyday,you’lllearnsomenewEnglishvocabulary,idiomsandphrasalverbs.Andyou’llfeelmoreconfident__________________workingandmakingfriendsinEnglish.(2010湖北) 2.It’simportantthatchildrenlearntoread_________confidence.3.Onceyouareconfident_________yourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.(2010广东) 4.Thelittlegirlwalked___________(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(2012陕西) aboutin/of/aboutconfidentlywith一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.__________________________________________________________________________________________(自信)willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015全国)2.___________________________________(我们相信)theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013辽宁)/Beingconfidentinyourself二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。Weareconfident/WehaveconfidencethatHavingconfidenceinyourself/Havingself-confidence/Beingself-confident一、写出下列句子中argue的汉语释义。1.ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

______________2.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatandstillbekindtoanimals.(2012广东)

______________argue争论/争吵论证/争辩二、用适当的介词填空。1.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.

2.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.3.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargue__________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.(2014安徽)against

with

about/overforsharp写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell._______________2.Thebosscanbeverysharpwith

peoplewhenshe’sbusy._______________3.Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._______________4.Itlookslikeaverythin,

sharppieceofbrokenglass.(2014

湖北) _______________5.We’remeetingatten-thirtysharp._______________很敏锐的嗅觉对人很尖刻急剧下降尖的十点半整一、汉译英。1.获得信心______________2.获得广泛的支持_________________3.我的表快两分钟。__________________________4.最近我胖了。_______________________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.基础训练gain二、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceinFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.(2014陕西阅读改) _______________2.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”(2011天津完形) _______________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience._______________