2022年高考全国乙卷精听课件

2022年6月8号全国乙卷听力精听课件

影响听力的因素壹贰叁肆心理因素学生在进行听力练习或考试时往往表现为听音时感到紧张、焦虑因而导致无法正常听音。缺乏背景知识由于没有语言环境，学生很少了解听力材料中的背景知识，无法做出正确的判断、推理、猜测。学生缺乏听力解题技巧研究发现，很多情况下由于听者未能掌握相关的听力技巧，因而不能很好地理解听力材料。词汇储备不足一个学生的听、说、读、写要达到一定的水平，必须拥有相应数量的必备词汇。语音知识对听力的影响在听力理解的过程中，语音是第一位的，听者首先接受的是语音信息，大脑接受了因素，音节，中音等因素构成的单词，短语和句子后使他们在自己的语言图式中“对号入座”，根据已有的知识结构(图式),开始对该信息进行建构，以理解其意义。连读（以下用红色标记)壹贰叁

语速的加快主要有一下三种原因省音（以下用蓝色标记）

音变（以下用黄色标记）一，连读（以下用红色标记)

1，“辅音+元音”型连读（异性相吸）如：I’dlikeanotherbowlofrice.2、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.壹01二、省音（以下用蓝色标记）一、爆破音/b//p//d//t//g//k/1.以上任何一个爆破音后面如果紧接着是一个辅音或者半元音，那么这个爆破音将不再发音，仅空半拍就行。如：Goodmorning!可以发为/gu_'mɔ:niŋ/。2.以上任何一个爆破音在句尾时，这个爆破音不再发音。如：Goodnight!最后的/t/音便不再发，整句话可读作/gu_nai_/。01省音（以下用蓝色标记）二、不完全爆破①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如：abigcar等。②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音f,h,x,sh,s,r时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：Ididn'tsayso.③爆破音后接/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：agreatchange等。④爆破音后接/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如：abitmoreexpensive等。01省音（以下用蓝色标记）三、/s/-/z//ts/-/dz//∫/-/ʒ//t∫/-/dʒ//θ/-/ð/ds发/dz以上任何两个音相遇，只读后面的那个音，而前面的音则省略不发。如：WhoisStone?可把前面一个/z/省掉，只读作/hui

stəun/。三，音变（以下用黄色标记）

音的变化也是一种连读现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下两种方式：

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：

Wouldyou....?2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：

Can’tyou？听力试音材料M:Hello!InternationalFriendsClub,can

Ihelp

you?W:Oh,hello!Iread

aboutyourclub

inthepapertoday.And

Ithought

I’dphonetofind

outabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.well,we’reasort

ofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squite

a

newclub.wehave

about50membersatthemomentbutwe’regrowingallthetime.听力试音材料W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,and

IcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonths

ago,I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople..Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageeveningsW:Could

youtellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?听力试音材料M:Yes,everydayexceptThursday,wehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages.youknow,overadrinkorsomething.wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-GermanandFriday-French.OnThursdayweusuallyhave

amealin

arestaurantforeveryonewhowantstocome.听力试音材料W:well,thatsoundsGreat,IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:Ok,wellifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddressI’llsend

youtheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavefirstmonthfree.例题M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W：Yes,it’snine-fifteen.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.M:Jenny!Youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastand_____________.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.Text1搭便车M:Jenny!Youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.Text1搭便车重点词汇：dropsb让某人下车——————————Text2赶工

期

W:Hello,George!Youlooktired,didn'tsleepwelllastnight.M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatoutto_______________________.NowI'mreallyfeelingabitrundown.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.——————————Text2赶工

期

W:Hello,George!Youlooktired,didn'tsleepwelllastnight.M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI'mreallyfeelingabitrundown.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.workflatout

全力以赴feelabitrundown感觉有点疲惫

meettheprojectdeadline赶项目的最后期限天人合一天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已皆知善之为善，斯不善已有无相生，难易相成，长短相形高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随恒也Text3去公园

W:John，can’twegosomeplaceandtalk？It'sso______inhere.M:Well,there’sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susually__________atthistimeofday.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.天人合一天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已皆知善之为善，斯不善已有无相生，难易相成，长短相形高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随恒也Text3去公园

W:John，can’twegosomeplaceandtalk？It'ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,there’sasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.TText4邻里关系

W：Wegotto________abouttheneighbour’sdog.M:Why?Hashe________yourflowergarden______?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.TText4邻里关系

W：Wegottodosomethingabouttheneighbour’sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.4.Howdoesthewomansound?(根据整体语气的感知）A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.重点词汇：thegarbagecan

垃圾箱

annoyed

恼怒的

Text5餐馆用餐t

M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMrJones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,wegotthis________foryou.It'squiethere,notclosetothedoor.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

Text5餐馆用餐t

M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMrJones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,wegotthiscornertableforyou.It'squiethere,notclosetothedoor.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.重点词汇：reservation预定

Text6

夫妻外出赴宴

W:Dave，don’tforgetweareinvited__________tonight.M:oh,yeah,Ialmostforgot.whattime?

W:Seventhirty.weshouldleavethehousebysixthirty.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:

Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket-theoneIgotyouasan_______________.M:okay,well,Igottago.Iwilltryto___________alittleearliertodayW:Good.

Text6

夫妻外出赴宴

informal不正式的

anniversarygift周年纪念日礼物W:Dave，don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinner

tonight.M:oh,yeah,Ialmostforgot.whattime?

W:Seventhirty.weshouldleavethehousebysixthirty.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:

Yeah,youcanwearyournewsportsjacket-theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:okay,well,Igottago.IwilltrytogethomealittleearliertodayW:Good.6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.

B.Goshopping.

C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.Text7

办公室搬迁

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenweregoingtomove,anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.____________________thatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentattheweekend.Doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendtooshort.Maybeweshoulddoit_____________.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,____week_______departmentwouldmove.Thatwaytherewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerincrease,phonecallsandsoon.W:That’sagoodidea.Text7

办公室搬迁

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenweregoingtomove,anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentattheweekend.Doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekendtooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwouldmove.Thatwaytherewouldalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerincrease,phonecallsandsoon.W:That’sagoodidea.handlevt.

解决，处理

customerincrease.n.顾客增长

天人合一天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已皆知善之为善，斯不善已有无相生，难易相成，长短相形高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随恒也8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.(同义转述）

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime（

同义转述）favorableadj有利的thesalessection.n.销售部

Text8

采访艺术家

W:SoMrPeterCells.I’llbecurioustoknowwhatwastheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.HetookmetothemuseumandIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.I____________fromhim.I___________________fromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Thenmanyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,Iwentto___________attheuniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt's,Botticelli'sandAlbertDurer

________paintingsweremy________.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetweentenandfifteen.WhenIwasfourteenIwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenicethatwasabigadventure.Text8

采访艺术家

W:SoMrPeterCells.I’llbecurioustoknowwhatwastheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.HetookmetothemuseumandIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Thenmanyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheuniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt's,Botticelli'sandAlbertDurer.Ruben’spaintingsweremyfavorite.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetweentenandfifteen.WhenIwasfourteenIwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenicethatwasabigadventure.anartdealer一个艺术品经销商respondedverystronglyto对此反应强烈

theAlps阿尔卑斯山10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?（

同义转述）A.Howtoappreciateartworks.欣赏艺术作品B.Howtodealwithartists.和艺术家相处

C.Howtorunamuseum.

经营一个博物馆11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.在军队服役C.Heworkedinagallery.在画廊工作12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Ruben's.

Text9老同学相遇

W:Hi,John!Hadn’tseenyouforages.M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhere_______.W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?Ihavesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingaparttimejobinalotforomafewweeksbeforeIstartedwritingmytermpaperIthoughtIcouldfinishitby_______.W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea.Tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.butworkwassofunImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.soIhadto______________andfinally_______________inOctober.W:Well.it'snevertoolatetomend.it's__________tofinda_______betweenwhatyou_____doandwhatyou_______do.M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandworkandIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeselfcontrol.Text9老同学相遇

W:Hi,John!Hadn’tseenyouforages.M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain.W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?Ihavesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingaparttimejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodidea.Tryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.butworkwassofunImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.soIhadtoquitmyparttimejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well.it'snevertoolatetomend.it'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandworkandIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeselfcontrol.Fancymeetingyouhere.真没想到在这里见到你

survive.v.活下来，幸存kindof稍许it'snevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也exercisesomeselfcontrol锻炼自我控制能力13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.律师事务所C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.赶上他的学习B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.不关心的B.Understanding.能理解的C.Forgiving.宽容的

Beinganathleteisveryfun，painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBarcelonanationalstadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics，Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeing___________andstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016OlympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageofeighteenandwhileI__________,itwasadreamcometruetome.ButIstillwantedmore,thetrainingissuperhardbut__________formeisthatIgotaninjury-________whichmay_________foryears.ForaperiodoftimeasayoungathleteIdidnotknowwhattodo.IlostfocusbutnowI’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuchmuchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold.Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknowtakeeverythingandshowittotheworld.Text10