专题04 非谓语动词-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国版)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1专题04非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0give;2024新课标II卷—tofind;2024浙江1月卷—tobenefit;2023新课标I卷—tobite;2023新课标I卷—tobelifted2022新课标II卷改编—tothank;2022浙江卷—todo;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;2022新课标I卷—toincrease;2022新课标II卷—tosee;2021新课标II卷—toeducate;2021浙江卷—toplant;2020浙江1月卷--toincrease.2020·浙江卷—tochange。考点2动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling;2023新课标II卷--visiting;2023新课标I卷--wanting;2022新课标II卷--falling;2022浙江卷--existing,sighted;2022新课标I卷--Covering;2021新课标II卷—thinking;2021新课标I卷—aching;2021新课标I卷--living考点4过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired2024浙江1月卷--designed;2024新课标I卷--closed;2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。2.动名词考查作主语，宾语，特别注意动名词的复合结构；3.分词短语作定语，状语和宾语补足语的结构和辨析。。二.技巧点拨1．分析句子结构，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先判定所给提示词是否充当句子的谓语，如果句子不缺少谓语，那就是非谓语动词。2．找逻辑主语，再判断与动词之间的关系(1)非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰词；作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；作补语时，其逻辑主语是动词或介词的宾语。(2)如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词；如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词。但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。3．判断所给动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序(1)tohavedone，havingdone表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；(2)tobedoing，doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。一.动词不定式1.(2024新课标I卷)Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.2.(2024新课标II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed________(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.3.(2024浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.4.(2023新课标I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.5.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.6.(2022新课标I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.7.(2022新课标II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.8.(2022新课标II卷改编)Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhow________(thank)him.”9.(2022浙江1月卷)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans________(continue)thepractice.10.(2022浙江卷)Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot________(do).11.(2021新课标II卷)Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.12.(2021浙江卷)Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover________(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.13.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.14.(2020浙江1月卷)Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected________(increase)to42by2050.二.动名词1.(2020新课标)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor________(walk)througharainforest.考点三.现在分词短语1.(2024新课标II卷)________(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2022新课标I卷)________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.(2021新课标II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.4.(2023新课标II卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.5.(2022新课标II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.6.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.7(2021新课标I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour________(ache)legs.8.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.9.(2023新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.考点四.过去分词短语1.(2024新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).3.(2024新课标I卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.4.(2023新课标I卷)Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeof