五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解应用文解析版

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版专题09阅读理解应用文年份主题语境词数话题考点分布细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测2024人与自我240语言交流项目30002023人与社会237国际奥林匹克委员会青年领袖计划30002022人与社会281同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)30002021人与社会330联合国教科文组织的实习项目30002020人与社会298一款语言学习软件的优势、特点和费用等相关情况3000【2024北京卷】【2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:•OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings•Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings•Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21.Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A.chairdailymeetings B.evaluatetheexchangeC.meetteacherseachweek D.practisetheirlanguageskills22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A.developmenttests B.participateinpairmeetingsC.welcomenewstudents D.workonweeklyvideos23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B.Selecttheirowncoursework.C.Makeindividualcontact. D.Choosetheirpartners.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirementsforcompletion部分第二点“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Signup部分第一点“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。【2023北京卷】【2023北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(冲刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants•Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.•Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.•Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.•Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.•Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.•Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.•Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).•Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21．Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A．createchangeintheircommunity B．attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC．meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D．promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject22．IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A．completeareflectiontaskeachweek B．watchsportsontheIOCchannelC．workonasport-basedproject D．coachandadvisetheirpeers23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B．Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C．Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D．Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】21．B22．C23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。21．细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。【2022北京卷】Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..21.InPASS,students________.A.attendnewlectures B.decidetheirownschedulesC.prepareproblemsetsingroups D.usetheirskillstosolveproblems22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A.Fillintheattendancesheet. B.Signupforthewaitinglist.C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback. D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.23.Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A.theysendemailsinerror B.theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC.theygivetheirplacestoothers D.theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。21.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。22.【解析】细节理解题。根据Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。23.【解析】细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。【2021北京卷】Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers． B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand． D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】〖祥解〗本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。【2020北京卷】Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers. B.AIspecialists. C.Languageexperts. D.Artdesigners.32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem. B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique. D.Theinformativecontent.33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.A.personalisedcourses B.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicy D.serviceteam【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。Passage01（2024·北京海淀·二模）UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestapplicationsarenowbeingaccepted.Trytopictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.CreateapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartoftheWorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistictalent.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsisaspecializedagencythatleadsinternationaleffortstoendhunger,promotenutrition,andensurefoodsecurity.ProcedureandBenefitsFillouttheformonourwebsite,takeapictureoforscanyoursubmission,andsubmititonline.Thescreeningcommitteewillchoose15postersfromeachcategoryforthefirstround(atotalof60postersfrom4agecategories),andthosechosenwillbenotifiedinDecember2024.Acertificateforthisaccomplishmentwillbegiventotheshortlistedindividuals.WinnerswillbehighlightedontheFAOsocialmediachannelsandbyregionalFAOoffices.Ourjudgeswillchoosethreewinnersineachagegroup,andtheywillberevealedinDecember.Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.EntryRequirements●TheentryperiodwillopenonJune1,2024,andendonNovember3,2024.●Perindividual,onlyoneentrymaybesubmitted.●Posterentriesmaybepainted,sketched,ordrawnusingoilorwatercolorpaintaswellasmixedmedia,pens,pencils,crayons,orcharcoal.Artworkproduceddigitallyisalsoacceptable.Nophotosarepermitted.●Textmayormaynotbeincludedinposterentries.Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.●Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.●Pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters;onlydigitalfilessavedasJPEGswillbeallowed.21．Bytakingpartinthecontest,participantscan________.A．showtheircookingtalent B．contributetofoodsustainabilityC．raisetheirnutritionalawareness D．havemoreaccesstofoodandwater22．Thefinalwinnersofthecontestwillbe________.A．bepromotedglobally B．informedbeforeDecemberC．invitedtoregionalFAOoffices D．decidedbyFAOafterthreerounds23．Whichofthefollowingpostersmeetstheentryrequirements?A． B．C． D．【答案】21．B22．A23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织的世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关信息，包括竞赛目的、组织背景、参赛程序和好处，以及参赛要求等。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.(你可以通过采取适当的行动来帮助创造一个可持续发展的未来。)”可知，通过参加比赛，参与者可以为食物的可持续性做出贡献。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据ProcedureandBenefits部分的“Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.(获奖者还将获得文凭和惊喜礼品包，以及粮农组织在世界各地办事处的推广机会。)”可知，比赛的最终获胜者将在全球推广。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据EntryRequirements部分的“Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.(不要提及个人信息，如姓名、学校、年龄等。)”可知，B选项不符合要求；根据EntryRequirements部分的“Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.(文本的使用限制在不超过25个单词。)”可知，C选项不符合要求；根据EntryRequirements部分的“Nophotosarepermitted.(不允许拍照。)”可知，D选项不符合要求。故选A。Passage02（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interestedinwriting,photographyorcurrentevents?Lookingforanexperiencetoinspireyourcollegeessays?Orhopingtoexploreaworld-classcitywithnewfriendsthissummer?Ifso,checkouttheBostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy.It’saprogramcreatedandrunbyBostonUniversity,wherehighschoolstudents:●

Learnfromaward-winning,workingjournalists—includingtwowhohavesharedinPulitzerPrizesfortheirreporting.●

ReportonactualeventsaroundBostonoryourhometown.●

PlacestorieswithBoston’sDailyFreePress,oneofthetopcollegenewspapers.●

Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.Forstudentsinterestedinphotography,weofferaspecialphotojournalismtrackforboth.Everyoptionisorganizedinthreesections:●

Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.●

NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.●

GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.Applicationsfortheon-campussessionJune24toJuly12aredue:April19.Applicationsforlearn-at-homesessionsstartingJune17,July1andJuly15aredue:May10.●

OnCampus,residential:Threeweeks,includingtuition(学费),activityfees,roomandboard:$6,200.($400discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)Learn-from-Home:Twoweeks,tuition:$1,500.($200discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)21．Intheprogram,participantscan______.A．developtheirinterviewingskillsB．finishtheircollegeessayswithhelpC．getinspirationfromretiredjournalistsD．publishstoriesinBostonofficialwebsite22．Ifonechoosestolearninon-campusprogram,oneneedsto______.A．payatmost$1,500 B．applybeforeMay10C．havejournalismexperience D．haveknowledgeinphotography23．Whatwillthethreesectionsprovideforparticipants?A．Adviceandinsightfromtopphotographers.B．Reviewsofreadingandwritingfundamentals.C．Aweeklytalkwithleadingjournalismexperts.D．Chancestoputjournalismknowledgeintopractice.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排及申请截止日期等信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills—applicableforanymajorandcareer.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻工作经验。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.(课堂每天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。Passage03（2024·北京朝阳·二模）DoyouwanttoboostyourATAR,arankwhichindicatestheoverallachievementsofallYear12studentsinAustralia,andgetapreviewofuniversitylife?WhenyoujointheDeakinAccelerateProgram,you’llgetaheadstartbycompletingtwofirst-yearuniversityunitswhileyou’restillahighschoolstudent.HowDeakinAccelerateProgramworksYou’llstudytwofirst-yearuniversityunitsthroughtheprogram.Ifyouchoosetostudyandexperienceuniversitylifeoncampus,you’llattendclassesandconferencesduringtheday.Orifstudyingonlineismoreaccessibleforyou,completetheprogramonlineinyourfreetimeatschoolorafterhourswhenitsuitsyou.Nomatterhowyouchoosetostudy,you’llbenefitfromouronlinelearningplatform,whichallowsyoutoaccessclasses,workshops,resourcesandmore.Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.Plus,thereisnochargeforthat.ApplytotheDeakinAccelerateProgramifyou’re:·ahighachieverwithabove-averageYear11results;·lookingforanextrachallengeinhighschool;·aself-starterwhocanworkindependently;·keentomakeaheadstartonyouruniversitydegree.Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youmust:·becompletingYear12in2024;·meetthehighschoolsubjectrequirement;·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.FormoreinformationabouttheDeakinAccelerateProgram,youcanreadourFAQsorgetintouchusingouronlineinquiryform.Submitaninquiry21．WhatbenefitdoparticipantsgainfromtheDeakinAccelerateProgram?A．ReceivingapreviewoftheirATAR. B．Experiencingdifferentlearningstyles.C．Completingtwoyears’universityunits. D．Earningcreditstowardsuniversitycourses.22．Whatisavailableforparticipantsontheonlinelearningplatform?A．Real-timeresponse. B．Guidanceonusingdevices.C．Highschoolcoursecontent. D．Anonlinelearningschedule.23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Submittinganinquiryform.B．Graduatingfromuniversityin2024.C．Havingstartedtostudyforauniversitydegree.D．Achievinganaveragescoreofatleast65%inallsubjects.【答案】21．D22．A23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为DeakinAccelerateProgram的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。21．细节理解题。根据第四段“AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.(在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.(无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.(·各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”可知，对申请人的要求是各科平均成绩至少达到65%。故选D。Passage04【2024年人大附中高三三模】WelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrails(路线)andprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.·Donotfeedordisturbanimals.·Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.·Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.·Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.AccessibilityWemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,gotoVisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.MoreInformationMuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-269621．MuirWoodswillprobablyattract________.①redwoodlovers

②huntinglovers

③fishinglovers

④hikingloversA．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③22．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.B．VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.C．VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.D．ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.23．AccordingtothemapofMuir