五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 解析版_第1页
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 解析版_第2页
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 解析版_第3页
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 解析版_第4页
五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 完形埴空 解析版_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(北京专用)解析版专题08完形填空年份体裁词数话题考点分布动词名词形容词副词2024记叙文279人与自我:走出自己的舒适区44112023记叙文273人与社会:幽默反思课堂纪律62112022记叙文253人与社会:信任与等待的感人故事51312021记叙文238人与社会:家庭传统与爱的传承43212020记叙文382人与社会:音乐梦想与友情力量11621【2024北京卷】I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno___2___indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa___3___outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I___4___feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen___5___mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada___6___,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas___7___.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto___8___.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted___9___,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel___10___.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8A.wellup B.rollin C.standout D.gooff9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态,参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会,作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。【1题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正在教室里看书,这时有一则公告。A.assignment任务;B.initiative倡议;C.announcement公告;D.interview面试。根据下文“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditionsforamusical.”可推知,此处指作者正在教室里看书,这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。【2题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对戏剧没有兴趣,但是因为朋友们都在做,我也决定尝试一下。A.hesitancy犹豫;B.interest兴趣;C.worry担心;D.regret懊悔。根据下文“ButI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit”可推知,此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣,但因为朋友们都在做,所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。【3题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在1:10的时候,戏剧室外面排起了队。A.game游戏;B.show展览;C.play游戏;D.line队伍。根据下文“Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.”可知,此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。【4题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是现在我正在排队的时候,我突然感到紧张。A.suddenly突然;B.continuously连续不断地;C.originally起初;D.generally通常。根据上文“ButnowthatIwasdoingit,”以及下文“WhatifIwasn’tanygood?”可推知,此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。【5题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧,问我想要演什么角色。A.advertised为……做广告;B.tested测验;C.challenged对……怀疑;D.polished润色。根据上文“Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.”以及下文“Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.”可推知,此处指作者进入戏剧室后,老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词,测试作者的唱歌技巧,并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。【6题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉我有机会,所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A.demand需求;B.credit信用;C.dream梦想;D.chance机会。根据上文“Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.”可知,作者得到老师的表扬,所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。【7题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A.traded交易;B.posted张贴;C.questioned询问;D.claimed宣称。根据下文“Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!””以及下文“mynamewasatthetop.”可推知,此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来,作者在名单最上边。故选B。【8题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我只是盯着它,然后开始情绪开始迸发。A.wellup(情绪)迸发;B.rollin(金钱等)大量涌进;C.standout脱颖而出;D.gooff爆炸。根据下文“Iwassohappy”可推知,此处指作者盯着演员表看,然后情绪开始迸发,感觉很开心。故选A。【9题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后人们开始鼓掌,这给了我信心。A.whispering耳语;B.arguing争吵;C.clapping鼓掌;D.stretching伸展。根据下文“thatgavemeaboostofconfidence”以及常识可推知,此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。【10题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它一直伴随着我,让我感到更勇敢。A.funnier更有趣的;B.fairer更公平的;C.cleverer更聪明的;D.braver更勇敢的。根据上文“thatgavemeaboostofconfidence”以及下文“Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.”可推知,人们的掌声给了作者信心,这使得作者感觉更勇敢,可以走出舒适区,通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。【2024北京卷】Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice—towriteafiveessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMs.Blackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6,“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’rethrough.”Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda7—atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.8,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.Thenextday,whenMs.Blackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould9theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.My10stillneededsomenudging(激发),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning D.laughing5.A.standingout B.flyingby C.breakingup D.checkingin6.A.celebrating B.longing C.complaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞,刚来到新学校后更加害羞,不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑,第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时,同学们都笑了起来。1.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:初来乍到使我更加害羞,所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.freer更自由的;B.shyer更害羞的;C.calmer更冷静的;D.happier更高兴的。由上文“Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知,前后是程度的加深,我很害羞,所以刚到新学校更加害羞了,故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:初来乍到使我更加害羞,所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.nod点头;B.point指;C.listen听;D.chat闲聊。由下文“NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知,布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因,由此可知,当老师想让我和同学们说话时,我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的,故选D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我终于坐下来开始写作时,我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A.weep哭泣;B.rest休息;C.write写;D.read读。由上文“towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass””可知,此处write是同词复现,我开始写这篇五页的文章,故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A.learning学习;B.playing玩;C.planning计划;D.laughing笑。由上文“NowIwaspayingtheprice﹣towriteafive﹣pageessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!”和“IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.”可知,现在我要写一篇五页的文章,那要花费我一晚上,所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习,且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释,说明自己爱学习,这也是老师愿意听到的,故选A。5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:书页开始飞逝。A.standingout突出;B.flyingby飞越;飞逝;C.breakingup分手;D.checkingin登记。由上文“WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.””可知,我开始写出很多内容,所以此处用flyby来说明我很快写出了很多页,故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当妈妈下班回家的时候,我仍然在抱怨,“五页!这不可能!”A.celebrating庆祝;B.longing渴望;C.complaining抱怨;D.warning警告。由下文““Fivepages!That’simpossible!””可知,我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容,所以在抱怨,故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A.lecture说教;B.reason原因;C.reward奖励;D.solution解决办法。由下文“atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.”可知,“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教,故选A。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,妈妈一边读一边笑。A.Therefore因此;B.Moreover此外;C.Meanwhile同时;D.Instead代替;反而。前后句子“Ihalfexpecteda______7____﹣atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.”和“mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.”内容相反,应用instead,我本期待得到妈妈的奖励,然而妈妈非但没有奖励,反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑,故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能判断出他们不是在取笑我:他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A.hope希望;B.imagine想象;C.tell告诉;看出,判断出;区分;D.predict预计。由下文“theyweren’tmakingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowertotellafunnystory.”可知,我能判断出来,他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑,而不是在取笑我,故选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的自信心仍然需要一些推动,但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A.patience耐心;B.confidence自信;C.tolerance忍受;D.independence独立。由下文“stillneededsomenudging(激发),butIdidlearnIwasn’tshyinprint.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知,我的自信心不足,需要一些推动,故选B。【2022北京卷】OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____1____amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI____2____guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas____3____thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He’dneedtimeto____5____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto____6____wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,buthis____7____couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow____8____Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto____9____.Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin_____10_____.1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.showup B.pullup C.holdup D.lineup10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了,被关在了门外,小男孩推不开们,于是大冬天的在门外等了很久,直到老师不经意间发现门有动静,才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门,这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。1.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A.caused引起、使发生;B.spotted看见、注意到;C.checked检查、核对;D.imagined想象。根据后面的“amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.”可知,此处表示看到门动了下,spot符合语境。故选B项。2.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A.hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地;B.randomly随机地;C.dizzily头晕眼花地;D.carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“toensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.”可知,要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭,说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过,carefully符合语境。故选D项。3.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是我幼儿园的一个孩子,我以为他那天没来。A.angry生气的、愤怒的;B.absent缺席的、不在的;C.special特殊的、特别的;D.noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas____4____toopenthedoor.”可知,是小男孩来晚了,又开不了门,所以老师以为他没来,此处absent符合语境。故选B项4.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到学校,打不开门。A.courageous勇敢的;B.content满足的、满意的;C.unable无法胜任的、不会的;D.unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“theheavywoodendoor.”和下文的“Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!”可知,门很重,小男孩打不开,所以才在门外等了很久,此处指“打不开门”,unable符合语境。故选C项5.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他需要时间恢复,我想他第二天不会来上课了。A.recover恢复、康复;B.play玩闹、戏弄;C.change改变;D.wait等待。根据前面的“Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.”可知,小男孩手冻伤了,所以需要时间恢复,此处recover符合语境。故选A项。6.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A.settle解决、定居;B.gather聚集、召集;C.arrive到达;D.react反应。根据下文“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明是来了学校,故此处指第一批到达学校的人,应用arrive。故选C项7.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮!A.sneeze打喷嚏;B.weep哭泣;C.complaint抱怨;D.laughter笑声。根据前面的“Notonlydidheruninwithenergy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明身体恢复好了,结合后面的“couldbeheardasloudasever”可知,此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”,laughter符合语境。故选D项8.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给了他一个温暖的拥抱,告诉他我很高兴见到他。A.lucky幸运的;B.happy开心的、幸福的;C.curious好奇的;D.nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’dneedtimeto____5____,andwouldn’tcomeforclassthenextday,Ithought.”可知,作者以为小男孩不会来学校,所以看到小男孩的时候,应该是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B项9.【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:在那个寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出现。A.showup露面,出现;B.pullup拔起、停下来;C.holdup举起、阻挡;D.lineup排队。根据上下文语义可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,才等到大人出现给他开门,此处用showup符合语境。故选A项10.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A.gratitude感激;B.forgiveness宽恕;C.faith信任、信念;D.kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“Hedidn’tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.”可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,却没有试图回家,说明小男孩有很强的的信念,故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西,此处指“关于信念的课”,faith符合语境。故选C项【2021北京卷】Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes,whokept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf.Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____.Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget____4____,too.Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedupand____7____thechildjustbeforehefellout.The____8____wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein____9____,andthenrealitydawned(显现).“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”Thewomanwas_____10_____,andsowasI.1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A【解析】〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举,最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们,对男子的第一印象不好,而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。【1题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上,他目光敏锐,一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子,她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A.guiding带领;B.bothering打扰;C.watching看着;D.monitoring监控。根据上文“withsharpeyes”(有着敏锐的目光)以及下文第二段“Hewasstillstaringather.”(他仍然盯着她看。)可知,中年男子一直在看着女子,故选C。【2题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人的目光落在了男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。A.adjusted调整;B.changed改变;C.packed包装;D.waved挥动,根据空格处and前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾,可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾,故选A。【3题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:夜渐渐深了,人们开始闭上眼睛,但座位太不舒服了,只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A.air空气;B.joy娱乐;C.space空间;D.rest休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人,可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。【4题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也开始生气了。A.nervous紧张的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.angry生气的;D.disappointed失望的。根据withfireinhereyes以及空格后too,可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的,故选C。【5题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着,但是妈妈已经睡着了。A.almost几乎;B.still仍然;C.hardly几乎不;D.even甚至。根据butthewomandroppedofftosleep,可知母亲已经睡着,男孩是醒着的,推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。【6题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A.drag拖拉;B.climb爬上;C.knock敲打;D.push推动。根据空格后onelegwentoverit,可知小孩是在爬窗户,脚才迈了出去,故选B。【7题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在孩子掉下去之前,那人跳起来抓住了他。A.grabbed抓着;B.rocked摇晃;C.touched接触;D.picked挑选。根据beforehefellout可知,男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去,所以要抓住他,故选A。【8题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A.alarm闹钟;B.quarrel吵架;C.risk风险;D.noise噪音。根据上文Themanjumpedupandgrabbedthechildjustbeforehefellout可知,男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音,故选D。【9题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她似乎在恐慌,然后明白过来。A.sorrow悲伤;B.relief减轻;C.panic恐慌;D.pain痛苦。根据上文可知,女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子,女人对男人的印象不好,因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的,故选C。【10题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人很惊讶,我也很惊讶。A.astonished惊讶;B.confused困惑的;C.concerned关心的;D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户,”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好,但是男人却救了他们的孩子,所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的,故选A。【2020北京卷】Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall____11____atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe____12____.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder____13____thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which____14____hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough____15____wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever____16____anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghis____17____.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive____18____,"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery____19____.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI_____20_____himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen_____21_____.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack_____22_____there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot_____23_____whatitwasorifitwashers."Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo_____24_____becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas_____25_____there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould_____26_____it.Iliterally_____27_____whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis"miracle(奇迹)".Inmywildest_____28_____,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect_____29_____forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull_____30_____ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.11.A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united12.A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept13.A.responded B.recognized C.realised D.recalled14.A.contained B.combined C.comprised D.covered15.A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search16.A.wasted B.lost C.sough D.deserted17.A.emotion B.time C.money D.stuff18.A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks19.A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager20.A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught21.A.wornout B.caughtup C.putaway D.turnedin22.A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing23.A.assess B.declare C.tell D.predict24.A.excited B.puzzled C.relaxed D.amused25.A.already B.even C.almost D.still26.A.take B.see C.touch D.protect27.A.panicked B.exploded C.collapsed D.cried28.A.dreams B.claims C.efforts D.passions29.A.mode B.lesson C.option D.plot30.A.range B.pressure C.weight D.harvest【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】〖祥解〗这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包,五六个小时过后,背包在丢失的地方被找到了,这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。【11题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:快结束时,我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合,孩子们在喷泉里涉水,直到我们离开。A.drove开车;B.hiked徒步旅行;C.met遇见、集合;D.united团结。由上文的weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown可知,作者一家去了市中心的集市,集市会很拥挤繁忙,作者一家人容易走散,所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。【12题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:快结束时,我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合,孩子们在喷泉里涉水,直到我们离开。A.landed着陆;B.left离开;C.settled定居;D.slept睡觉。由上文的Neartheend可知,作者一家要结束今天行程了,此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水,直到他们离开。故选B项。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(装)着他的游戏机和手表。A.responded回答;B.recognized认出;C.realised意识到;D.recalled回忆。由下文的nowherecouldhefindhisbackpack和下文到处找背包可知,庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到,他找不到他的背包,里面包含(装)着他的游戏机和手表。A.contained包含;B.combined结合;C.comprised包括;D.covered覆盖。contain指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西;comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知,庞德找不到他的背包,背包里包含他的游戏机和手表,背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体,是包容关系,应用contain。故选A项。【15题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过彻底搜查,我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A.preparation准备;B.checkup检查;C.revision修订;D.search搜寻。由下文的wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain可知,作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了,说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A.wasted浪费;B.lost丢失;C.sough作沙沙声;D.deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知,作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西,是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西,他们相信庞德,才不监督管理庞德的东西,前后句是因果关系。故选B项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A.emotion情绪;B.time时间;C.money金钱;D.stuff东西。由上文语境可知,庞德从未丢失过任何东西,作者他们相信庞德,所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“但是爸爸,”他流眼泪说,他们不再做那种手表了。A.tears眼泪;B.fists拳头;C.reliefs放松;D.outbreaks暴发。由上文的Hewasupset和下文的theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore可知,庞德很难过,因为这种手表不再生产,他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都很伤心。A.hesitant犹豫的;B.curious好奇的;C.sad悲伤的;D.eager渴望的。由上文语境可知,庞德难过的流眼泪了,作为父母的作者,肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆,所以我承诺他,我们回去吃晚饭时,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察,问他们背包有没有上交。A.promised承诺;B.informed通知;C.warned警告;D.taught教。由下文的wewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen____11__可知,作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆,所以我承诺他,我们回去吃晚饭时,不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察,问他们背包有没有上交。A.wornout磨损;B.caughtup赶上;C.putaway收起;D.turnedin上交。由上文的butwewouldalsofindthepolice可知,作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A.hiding躲藏;B.sitting被放在;C.swinging摇摆;D.flowing流动。由下文的itwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain可知,黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。A.assess评价;B.declare宣布;C.tell分辨;D.predict预料。由上文的itwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain可知,被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要太激动,因为可能不是你的背包。A.excited兴奋的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.relaxed放松的;D.amused好笑的。由上文的"Seeit,Dad?"Pondershouted可知,庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿,大叫起来,说明他很兴奋。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了,背包还在那儿。A.already已经;B.even甚至;C.almost几乎;D.still仍然、还。由下文的whenwereacheditanditwashis可知,作者他们找到了背包,说明五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面没有身份证,看上去好像有人看过,然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A.take拿;B.see看;C.touch摸;D.protect保护。由上文的TherewasnoIDinit和thensetitrightout可知,包里没有身份证,有人把身份证放在外面,是为了让人看到,辨认身份。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的哭了,当我们到达它那里,黑色的东西是他的!A.panicked恐慌;B.exploded爆炸;C.collapsed坍塌;D.cried哭。由上文语境可知,作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大,发现五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹,作者感动得哭了。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我最疯狂的梦里,我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A.dreams梦想;B.claims声明;C.efforts努力;D.passions热情。由上文语境和下文的Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays可知,五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹,作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是一个完美的教训,让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它。A.mode模式;B.lesson教训;C.option选择;D.plot情节。由下文语境可知,让孩子失去重要的东西,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它,这可以给孩子一个教训(让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西)。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是一个完美的教训,让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它,感受失去的全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它。A.range范围;B.pressure压力;C.weight重量;D.harvest收获。由上文语境可知,庞德丢失背包后,难过得哭了,说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受,所以他伤心。故选C项。Close01(2024·北京朝阳·二模)AnursenamedAlyHogarthhasreunitedwithamotheranddaughteratthesamehospitalship30yearsaftersavingtheirlives.In1993,MsHogarthwastouringahospitalshipinSierraLeonewhensheknewthatapatientCatherineContehneededaCaesareansection(剖腹产手术),butshecouldn’t1it.MsHogarthcontactedhercolleaguesandtheypaidforthe170surgery,sothatCatherine’sdaughter,Regina,couldbe2.Later,MsHogarthvolunteeredtotakecareofherinthehospital,3herwoundandteachingherhowtofeedthebaby.InthiswayMsHogarthformeda4withthemotherandthebaby,buttheylost5whenshereturnedhometoNewZealand.MsHogarth,now52,volunteeredforcharityMercyShips.Surprisingly,she6CatherineandReginaatthesamehospitalship.Theybothbecamenurses,inspiredbyMsHogarth,andReginanowhasachildofherown.MsHogarthsaid,“ToseeCatherineinpersonagain,it’sveryunrealreally.It’snotsomethingI7expecteduntilwemadecontactagain.Forme,Ifelt8atthemomentwhenwemetanddidn’tknowhowtoreact.”“Wejustcriedandcried,”Catherinesaid.“ReginaandIwouldhavediedwithoutMsHogarth’spurelove.”“It’sreally9toseeCatherineagain,”MsHogarthshared.“IthoughtabouthereverytimeItoldthatstoryforthelast30years.Iknowitwasasignificanttime—realizingthatyoucanmakeareal10bydoingsomething.”1.A.cancel B.bear C.afford D.accept2.A.examined B.delivered C.adopted D.attended3.A.receiving B.removing C.dressing D.discovering4.A.habit B.tradition C.plan D.bond5.A.touch B.control C.hope D.direction6.A.calledon B.cameacross C.lookedafter D.keptoff7.A.ever B.still C.even D.just8.A.inspired B.disappointed C.concerned D.excited9.A.impossible B.amazing C.challenging D.simple10.A.effort B.commitment C.decision D.difference【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D【导语】本文属于记叙文,讲述了护士AlyHogarth在30年前于医院船上救助了一位名叫CatherineConteh的母亲,并帮助她顺利生下女儿Regina的故事。多年后,她们在同一艘医院船上重逢。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1993年,Hogarth女士在SierraLeone参观一艘医疗船时,得知病人凯CatherineConteh需要剖腹产,但她负担不起。A.cancel取消;B.bear忍受;C.afford负担得起;D.accept接受。根据下文的“MsHogarthcontactedhercolleaguesandtheypaidforthe170surgery”可知,CatherineConteh无法负担手术费。故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hogarth女士联系了她的同事,同事们支付了170美元的手术费,这样凯瑟琳的女儿Regina就可以顺利降生了。A.examined检查;B.delivered接生;C.adopted采纳,收养;D.attended出席。根据上文的“apatientCatherineContehneededaCaesareansection(剖腹产手术)”可知,Catherine需要剖腹产,孩子需要接生。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,Hogarth女士自愿在医院照顾她,帮她包扎伤口,教她如何喂养婴儿。A.receiving接收;B.removing移除;C.dressing给……包扎;D.discovering发现。根据下文的“herwound”可知,此处指为Catherine的伤口进行包扎处理。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过这种方式,Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系,但当她回到新西兰的家中时,她们失去了联系。A.habit习惯;B.tradition传统;C.plan计划;D.bond联系,纽带。根据上文的“MsHogarthvolunteeredtotakecareofherinthehospital,3herwoundandteachingherhowtofeedthebaby.”可知,上文描述了Hogarth女士照顾母女的过程,她们之间形成了情感上的联系。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过这种方式,Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系,但当她回到新西兰的家中时,她们失去了联系。A.touch联系;B.control控制;C.hope希望;D.direction方向。根据下文的“untilwemadecontactagain”可知,她们曾失去过联系。故选A。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,她在同一家医院船上偶遇了Catherine和Regina。A.calledon拜访;B.cameacross偶然遇见;C.lookedafter照顾;D.keptoff远离。根据上文的“AnursenamedAlyHogarthhasreunitedwithamotheranddaughterat

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论