2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元综合评估习题含解析新人教版选修8VIP

Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元综合评估五(Unit5)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanlikebestatthecafeteria?A．Chickensandwiches. B．Mushroomsoup.C．Pizza.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Readthenewspaper. B．Takeoutthegarbage.C．Putdownalistofkitchenitems.3．Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A．6：00pm. B．7：00pm.C．7：30pm.4．Whatarethespeakersreferringto?A．Decorationcloth. B．Asuit.C．Atie.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanseemtoweighsomuchmore?A．Theweighingmachineisbroken.B．Heiswearingaheavycoat.C．Hejustcamebackfromschool.7．Whatmadethemanfeelguilty?A．GoingtoBelgiumwithoutthewoman.B．Notexercisingrecently.C．Havingtoomuchchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhathasJane'sfatherdecidedtodo?A．Learnalanguage. B．Changehisjob.C．Retirefromwork.9．WhatdidJane'sfatherstudyatcollege?A．Mathematics. B．French.C．Engineering.10．WhatisJane'sattitudetowardherfather'sdecision?A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous.C．Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thetireoftheman'sbikewasflat.B．Themanwasn'tpayingattention.C．Thebrakesoftheman'sbikedidn'twork.12．Wherewasthemaninjuredtheworst?A．Hishands. B．Hishead.C．Hisknees.13．Howlongwillittakethemantorecoverprobably?A．Afewdays. B．Acoupleofweeks.C．Amonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdayistherubbishcollected?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.15．Inwhichbagdooldmagazinesgo?A．Red. B．Blue.C．Green.16．Whatistherawwastematerialusedtoproducewarmjackets?A．Paper. B．Plastic.C．Generalwaste.17．Howdopeopledealwithdamagedthingsnowaccordingtothewoman?A．Theyrepairthem. B．Theythrowthemaway.C．Theysellthem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Yesterdayevening.19．Howwasthesharkkilled?A．Itwashittodeath. B．Itwasshottodeath.C．Itwaswrestledtodeath.20．Whatdidtheemergencyteamdo?A．Theyflewtheboytoahospital. B．Theystartedanoperationrightaway.C．Theycutopentheshark.答案1－5CBAAB6－10BCAAC11－15BAACC16－20BBCBA附：听力参考材料Text1M：Jenny,what'sforlunchatthecafeteriatoday?W：Mushroomsoup,chickensandwiches,andpotatoeswithcarrots.M：Soundsfine,butitdoesn'tgetbetterthanyesterday'spizza.Text2W：Lucas,canyouputdownwhateveritisyouaredoingandgivemeahandwiththisheavykitchenwaste?M：DoyouthinkyoucouldgivemeacoupleofminutestofinishwhatIamreading?I'malmostfinished.Text3M：Wow,it's7：00amalready.I'llhavetogo.Ihaveabustocatchat7：30.W：OK,I'llmeetyouattherestaurantafterwork.Ifinishat5：00pm,butallowmeanhourtogetthere.Text4M：Whatisthisthingfor?I'veneverunderstoodwhyit'snecessary.It'snotlikeI'mevergoingtouseit.W：It'sjustalittledecorationforyoursuit.Allyouneedtodoisfolditlikethis,andputitinthebreastpocket.Text5W：Haveyouseenmyweddingring?ItookitoffwhenIwashedmyhandsatmysister'shouse,andIcan'trememberseeingitafterthat.M：It'sOK.Ihaveit.YoursistergaveittomebeforewecamehomebutIforgotallaboutit.Text6M：Imustlosesomeweight.IsteppedontheweighingmachinejustthenandsawIweighedhalfakilomorethanIdidlastweek.W：Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.M：Idon'tthinkso.Ihaven'tdonemuchexerciserecentlyandIdideatalotofdeliciouschocolateonholiday.W：Oh,didyougosomewherelikeSwitzerlandorFrance,wheretheymakegreatchocolate?OrBelgium,maybe?M：Yes,IwenttoBelgium.Ijustcouldn'tresistthelocalchocolate.W：Wereyouwearingthatheavycoatwhenyouweighedyourself?M：Yes.Woulditmakeabigdifference?W：Sillyman,ofcourseitwould.M：IthinkImusthavehadaguiltyconscienceaboutallthatBelgianchocolate.Text7W：NowI'veheardeverything!Mydadsaidhe'sgoingbacktocollege.M：Jane，you'rekidding.W：No,hesaidhehadalwayswantedtolearnFrench.Hewasgoodatmathematicsasachildsohisparentsmadehimstudythatatcollege,whichwaswhyhebecameanengineer.M：ButnowhewantstostudyFrench?W：Yes.HeandMomhavealwayslikedvisitingFranceandnowsincehe'sretired,hewantstotraveltheremoreoftenandcommunicatewiththepeople.M：It'sgoodthathe'smakingplans,butdon'tyouthinkheshouldbetakingiteasyinretirementinsteadofstudyingbooksanddoingexams?W：Well,hegaveupworklastyearandnowI'velefthomeandhaveafamily.Perhapsheneedssomethingtokeephismindoccupied.M：Perhapsyou'reright,ifit'ssomethingheenjoys.Text8W：Iheardyougotinanaccidentyesterday.Areyouallright?M：Yeah,thanks.Thewoundisprettypainfulrightnow,butI'mfeelingalotbetterthanIdidyesterday.W：Whathappened?M：Itwasstupid.Thewholethingwasmyfault.IwastryingtotalkonmyphonewhileIwasridingmybike.W：Soyouwereridingyourbikewithonehand?M：Yeah.Iwasn'tevenlookinginfrontofme.ThenatthelastsecondItriedtoavoidatree,andIwentheadfirstovermybikehandles.W：Wereyouwearingahelmet?M：Luckily,IendeduphurtingmywristswhenItriedtostopmyfall.W：Whataboutyourbike?M：Thefronttireisflatandmyhandlesarebent.Itwilltakeatleastacoupleofweeksformetogetitfixed.W：Willyoubeabletoplaybasketballthisweek?M：I'llmisstomorrow'sgame,butI'llbeabletoplayonFriday.W：That'sgoodnews,atleast.Text9W：Whatdayistherubbishcollected?M：Let'ssee.It'sTuesdaytoday,soitwillbethedayaftertomorrow.W：I'llbeoutthatday,socouldyousortouttherecyclingforme?Therearethreebags—green,redandblue.Generalwastegoesintheblueone,plasticintheredoneandpaperintheother.M：Whatdotheydowithallthisstuff?W：Thepapercanbeprocessedtomakemorepaper.Thegeneralwasteisburiedandtheycanmakethingsoutofthestuffintheredbag.That'showtheymakethosewarmjackets,Ibelieve.M：Igetthefeelingthatwecoulddoalotmorewithwasteifwesawitstruevalue.Insomepoorcountries,theymakeallsortsofthingsfromoldjunk.IusedtohaveatoycarmadeinAfricafromoldtincansandI'veseenshoesmadefromoldtires.W：Iquiteagree.Wearefartoowasteful.Eveninmyparents'daypeopleusedtorepairthings.Nowalmosteverythinggetsthrownawaywhenit'sdamaged.Butyouknowwhat？Iwouldactuallyliketobuysomeofthoseshoesyoumentioned.Text10WehavesomegoodnewsinthestoryofthesharkattackjustoffthecoastofFloridayesterday.An8­year­oldboywastakenintoaFloridahospitalwithsevereinjuries.Heisnowinstableconditionthough.Ataround8：00lastnight,PhilAndersonwasswimmingwithhisnephewJesseAndersonjustofftheshoreatLangdonBeach.WhenheheardJesse'sscreams,heimmediatelyknewwhathadhappened.Jessehadbeenbittenbyashark.WhenhepulledJessetoshore,henoticedthatJesse'sarmhadbeenbittenoff.Nowthisiswhenthestorygetsreallyinteresting.Themanwentbackintothewater,hitthesharkinthenoseandwrestleditbacktoshore.Atthispoint,anearbypoliceofficerkilleditwithhisgunandimmediatelycalledrescueservices.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheemergencyhelicoptertoarrive,thetwomencutopentheshark,tookoutthearm,andputitonice.Insteadofperforminganoperationontheboyrightaway,theemergencyteamtransportedtheboytothenearesthospitalwherehewasgivenblood.We'vejustbeentoldthattheboywillmakeafullrecoveryandeventuallybeabletousehisarmagain.Doctorsalsosaythatwithoutthequick­thinkingofPhilAndersonandrescueservices,Jessemighthavedied.AsforLangdon其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.MealPlansAvailable※ContinentalBreakfast※BreakfastandDinner※Breakfast，PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal(谷物类食品)，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese，fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert，fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self­cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom­onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.这是一篇广告宣扬。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及详细的信息。21．Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A．Roomcleaning. B．Medicalcare.C．Physicaltraining. D．Freeaccommodation.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据WhattoExpect中的“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”可知，A项Roomcleaning是对方供应的服务之一。故A选项正确。22．WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Cheeseandcoldmeat. B．Fruitandcoffee.C．Fruitjuiceandbread. D．Dessertandtea.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据MealPlansAvailable中的“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal(谷物类食品)，breadandteaorcoffee.”可知，早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。23．What'stheadvantageofself­cateringaccommodationforstudents?A．Tobeindependent. B．TopracticeEnglish.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由文中最终一段的“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.”可知，self­cateringaccommodation可以给学生供应一个独立的生活方式。故A选项正确。BUnderthecoldclearwaterofLakeHuron，researchershavefoundafive­and­a­half­foot­longpieceofwoodthatis8,900yearsold.Thewood,whichistapered(使成锥形)ononesideinawaythatlooksdeliberate,mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory.“Thiswasthestagewhenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing,gatheringandagriculture，”saidanthropologistJohnO'Shea.“Butbecausemostoftheplacesinthisareathatprehistoricpeoplelivedinarenowunderwater,wedon'thavegoodevidenceofthisimportantshiftitself.Wejusthavecluesfrombeforeandafterthechange.”WithsupportfromtheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)andtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA),O'SheaandhiscolleagueGuyMeadowsbeganexploringtheareaseveralyearsago.In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere“drivelanes”usedbyancientIndianhunters.Sincethatdiscovery,O'SheaandMeadowshaveworkedonidentifyinghumancampsites,whicharetypicallylocatedawayfromhuntingareas.Ontheir25­footboat,theresearchersfirstspottedtheancientwoodobjectusingasmallpieceofequipmentwithacamera.Thenateamofdivers—includingO'Shea—wentdownabout100feettogetit.Thewood'sagehasnowbeenfixedbymeansofcarbondating.Itiscurrentlyundergoingmoredetailedanalysestodeterminewhethertherehasbeenhumanmodification,whichvisualexaminationsuggests.“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitappearstohavebeenshapedwitharoundedbaseandapointedtip，”O'Sheasaid.“Itmusthavebeencreated.Itlookslikeitmighthavebeenusedasatentpoleorapoletohangmeat.”Inadditiontothewood，theresearchershavecollectedmanyothersamplesfromthebottomofthelake.O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.这是一篇说明文。考古学家们的新发觉有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。24．Duringthemysteriousperiodmentionedinthepassage，theLakeHuronarea________.A．wasdesertedbyancientIndians B．witnessedthestartofagricultureC．wastakenupbylargeanimals D．begantobecoveredbywater答案：B解析：推理推断题。从第一、二段的“...mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory...whenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing，gatheringandagriculture”可知B项正确。25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThefindingsofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesmayproveaprevioustheory.B．TheeffortthatJohnO'SheaandMeadowsmadebefore2010wasmeaningless.C．Someequipmentwasusedtosupportthediscovery.D．JohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesdidn'tdrawthefinalconclusionfromvisualexamination.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段的“In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere‘drivelanes’usedbyancientIndianhunters.”可知，JohnO'Shea和Meadows之前的探讨也是有成效的。26．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthewoodwasfound. B．Whythewoodisimportant.C．Preparationsthatweremadeforthediscoveryofthewood.D．Conclusionstheexpertshavemadefromthediscoveryofthewood.答案：A解析：段落大意题。本段主要交代了JohnO'Shea和同事们从何时起先，运用何种方法找到了这块木头。27．WhatdoweknowaboutthefutureplanofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleagues?A．Theywillexploreanotherlakesoon.B．TheywillstudytheweatheraroundLakeHuron.C．Theywillhavealongholidaybeforegoingbacktowork.D．TheywillcontinuetoexploreLakeHuron.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从最终一段的“O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.”可知答案。CIworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”．AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟识的挚友的老社区教堂。在那里，作者看到了老人脸上华蜜的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。28．Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis________.A．ahouse B．aletterC．anillness D．aplan答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中的“andsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice”可推断，此处表示老人生病了，住了两次院，所以画线词dementia应是一种疾病，故选C项。29．WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A．Inheroldhouse. B．Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.C．Inthenursinghome. D．Inthehospital.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的第一句“Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere”可知选B项。30．WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A．Thecandlelightservice. B．PraisefromAlice'sfriends.C．Alice'shappiness. D．ThanksfromAlice'sdaughter.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface”可知，作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容，即她的欢乐，故选C项。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AspecialcandlelightChristmasEveB．ThedreamofalloldlonelyladiesC．Myspecialjob D．Thetruelove答案：A解析：标题推断题。本文讲解并描述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特殊的烛光平安夜的故事，故选A项。DMostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgasessuchascarbondioxide，orCO2，intotheatmosphere，theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast，thiswasn'taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime，factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It'sdifficulttobelieve，butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2,000pounds，soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees，sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords，wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun，wind，steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second，insteadofcuttingdowntrees，weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)．InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala，mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First，theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscorn，notmoney.Thecornisgoodfortheirchildren.Second，thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplant，whentoplant，andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies'diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears，thewomenwon'tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third，allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan'twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn'tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However，it'sastart.ThewomenofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.这是一篇争论文。本文讲解并描述的是引起温室效应的缘由，以及针对温室效应应当实行的措施，包括停止运用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树。32．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B．Treescan'tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C．Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld. D．Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第一段的“ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen'tenoughtrees”可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能汲取掉CO2，而不是因为树木的汲取力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。33．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B．Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C．Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D．Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.答案：D解析：段落大意题。其次段主要讲了针对温室效应的方法，包括停止煤和汽油的运用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。34．Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen'slivesinGuatemala?A．Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.B．Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.C．Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D．Bymakingthemgetcornandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.答案：D解析：推理推断题。由文中倒数其次段的theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies'diets可知，这些女性种植果树可以满意他们家庭的食物，这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。故D选项正确。35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文中倒数其次段的第一句“Thetreesaregoodfortheearth'satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉)”以及最终一段可知，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的看法是主动、乐观的。故C选项正确。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nottoolongago，ayoungmanaskedmeaquestion:howdoyoumakestudymorefun?Youcanimproveyourstudyhabitsandmakeyourprocessmoreenjoyable.It'samatterofmanythings.Manageyourtime__36__Allittakesissittingdownwithacalendar，andjustmappingouteverythingyouneedtodoandthetimeyouneedtodoit:projects，tests，part­timework，homework，parties，doctorappointments.SetthemoodFirst，chooseagoodstudyarea.__37__Yourspotmaybeinyourdorm/bedroomorthelibrary.Ifyouprefertolieonyourbedorsitinacornerofthelibrary，developastudyroutinethatwillallowyoutofocus.Cleanspacesaresaidtoimproveproductivity.Tohelpyoufocus，turnoffyourphone!Andwhileyou'reatit，limityouraccesstotheInternet.MakeitagameAreyouthecompetitivetype?Trycompetingagainstyourself.__38__Ortryjoiningorstartingastudygroupwithfriendsandtakebetsonwhocangetthemostrightanswerswhendoinghomework.TakebreaksInthathourortwoyou'vescheduledforstudying，makesureyoualsogiveyourselfenoughbreaks.Setatimer—evenashortone，like25minutes—andworkduringthattime.Whenthetimergoesoff，giveyourselfafewminutestorelax，drinksomewater，etc.__39__RewardyourselfSweettreatsandothersnacksoftencometomindasa“reward”，andthatmightworkforyou，butit'salsoprobablynotagreatideatoeatabagofpotatochipsafterevery25­minutestudysession.Rewardscanbeassimpleasallowingyourselftowatchsomeinterestingvideos.__40__A．Andwemeanaspecific，uniquespot.B．It'simportanttorealizeandmakepeacewiththefactthatstudyingisn'talwaysgoingtobe“fun”．C．Youcanlearnhowtolearnmoreeffectively.D．Thensetanothertimeranddivebackintoyourstudying.E．Oryoucansetgoals，andthenbuyyourselfsomethingfunwhenyoumeetthem.F．Timemanagementmaybethesecretweapontosucceedingateverything!G．Seeifyoucanimproveyourreadingspeedtogetyourselfunderacertainnumberofpagesinfiveminutes.本文是一篇说明文。如何让学习变得更好玩？本文提出了四点建议帮你改善你的学习习惯，让你的学习过程更开心。36．F解析：依据小标题“Manageyourtime(管理好你的时间)”，由此可知，F项“Timemanagementmaybethesecretweapontosucceedingateverything！(时间管理可能是在任何事情上胜利的隐私武器！)”切题。该项中的management与小标题中Manage对应。37．A解析：上文提到“首先，选择一个好的学习区域”。再依据下文“你的地点可能在你的房间/卧房或图书馆里”。承接上下文，A项“Andwemeanaspecific，uniquespot.(我们指的是一个特定的、独特的地点)”切题。该项中的spot与上下文中的area/spot对应。38．G解析：上文提到“试着与自己竞争”。下文提到“或者试着加入或起先和挚友一起创建学习小组，并在做家庭作业时，打赌谁能得到最正确的答案”。承接上下文，G项“Seeifyoucanimproveyourreadingspeedtogetyourselfunderacertainnumberofpagesinfiveminutes.(看看你是否能提高你的阅读速度，让自己在五分钟内阅读肯定的页数)”切题。该项中的Seeif与上下文中的try保持一样。39．D解析：上文提到“当计时器停止时，给自己几分钟放松，喝点水，等等”。承接上文，D项“Thensetanothertimeranddivebackintoyourstudying.(然后再设定一个计时器，接着投入到学习中去)”切题。该项中的then起到上下文的连接作用。40．E解析：上文提到“嘉奖可以很简洁，比如让你自己看一些好玩的视频”。承接上文，E项“Oryoucansetgoals，andthenbuyyourselfsomethingfunwhenyoumeetthem.(或者你可以设定目标，然后在你达成目标的时候给自己买一些好玩的东西)”切题。该项中的somethingfun与上文的interestingvideos对应。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly__41__hecametomewithanunusual__42__：insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas__43__withsuchanidea.__44__insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha__45__idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhad__46__him.Sowestartedtoplanoutcreativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto__47__itsstudents.Theyhavetoworkaroundtheclockkeepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow__48__toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir__49__，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe__50__wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas__51__abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirithad__52__tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany__53__andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa__54__actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone'sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin__55__ofothers.You'llfindit'sactuallythegreatestgiftyou'lleverget,especiallywhenit'syourbirthday.这是一篇记叙文。两年前，作者的挚友确定生日不再收礼物，而是赐予。他们给保卫人员送热巧克力从而感受到小小的善行也可以创建出特殊的能量。41．A.ending B．passingC．advancing D．approaching答案：D解析：由文章最终一句话可知，这里表示他的生日即将到来。故答案选D。42．A.order B．requestC．problem D．story答案：B解析：由本空后insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness可知，此处表示挚友的恳求。故答案选B。43．A.struck B．blessedC．burdened D．bored答案：A解析：由本空前hecametomewithanunusual__42__以及空后insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent可以推断出，作者被这个挚友的想法打动了。bestruckby/on/withsth.被……打动。44．A.Refusing B．EarningC．Giving D．Donating答案：C解析：由上文insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness可知，此处是指赐予。故答案选C。45．A.traditional B．complexC．familiar D．novel答案：D解析：由第一段中hecametomewithanunusual__42__以及其次段中Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha．..idea.可知，在作者看来，这个想法有点不合常规。故答案选D。46．A.controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewarded答案：C解析：由空前Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha__45__idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity可知，这里在说他想出这个办法是受了什么启发。故答案选C。47．A.judge B．helpC．monitor D．protect答案：D解析：由本空前securityguards以及Theyhavetowork...keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.可知他们的职责是爱护学生的平安。故答案选D。48．A.addicted B．devotedC．attached D．accustomed答案：D解析：依据本空后andeventuallybarelynoticetheir__49__，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts可知，学生们习惯了他们的存在。故答案选D。49．A.presence B．hungerC．poverty D．thirsty答案：A解析：由and前Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow__48__toseeingtheguardsallaround以及空后letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts可知，此处意为忽视他们的存在。故答案选A。50．A.workers B．studentsC．guards D．drivers答案：C解析：依据上文Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation？以及下一句中butafterawhilehewashelpingus...theguards...可知此处应选C。51．A.finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequently答案：B解析：由本句空后butafterawhilehewashelpingus...可知，最初他有点怀疑。故答案选B。initially最初；起先。52．A.spread B．movedC．happened D．returned答案：A解析：由本句中TheUberdriverwas__51__abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawh