2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷一．完型填空1．Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways（1）timegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy，"Well，Amy，Inoticedsomefine（2）onMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat（3）waswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywas（4）aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould（5）ifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，"（6）Ishouldpick12kilograms，howmuchshouldImakethen？"Ittookhersometimetodream（7），andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketand（8）tothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore（9），andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher，"Doyourtask（10）；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers."（1）A.passingB.wastingC.showing（2）A.applesB.grapesC.strawberries（3）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody（4）A.excitedB.curiousC.worried（5）A.getB.payC.raise（6）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Supposing（7）A.biggerB.deeperC.higher（8）A.tookB.hurriedC.brought（9）A.supperB.lunchC.teatime（10）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atonce二．阅读理解2．Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（创造力和影响力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepooreyesightorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome，work，school，oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（标签）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（养蜂产业）isnotgoodforthesehard﹣workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees，UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee﹣freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone，anditishealthy，too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors（感应器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat"andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrs（发出呼噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch！ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（1）HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage？A．3.B．Over3.C．100.D．Over100.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead？A．Peoplemustuseitonline.B．Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C．Readingbecomeseasierwithit.D．It'suselessfortheblindtouseit.（3）Whyistoday'sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees？A．Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B．Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C．Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D．Beefarmersdon'twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.（4）WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith？A．Thesenseoftouch.B．Thesenseofhearing.C．Awarenessofsafety.D．Awarenessofbeingcalm.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inaguidebook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Onanoticeboard.3．Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南极洲）.Onthatday—December24，2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陆）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe"sevensummits（顶峰）".ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact，Jordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan"，theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still，thereweretimeswhenhethought，"Yeah，Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest，theworld'shighestmountain，hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno﹣sayers，I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13，hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest."Thatdoesn'tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit."Anythingispossible，"Jordansays.（1）WhatisJordan'sdream？A．Toreachallthesevensummits.B．Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C．ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D．Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.（2）WhatisJordan'sparents'opiniontowardshisdream？A．Interested.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？A．Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B．Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C．Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D．Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.（4）HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream？A．6B．9.C．13.D．15.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PracticeMakesPerfect.B．WaystoReachtheTop.C．DreamsMakeaDifference.D．TheBravestMountaineer.4．Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame？Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality（现实）.It'scalledthe"metaverse".Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模拟）oursenses：sight，hearing，touch，andevensmell.So，whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse？Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter，saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse，peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So，ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith，don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace，fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear？ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere，youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses，orbetteryet，dinosaurs!CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.（1）Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse？A．Withacomputer.B．Withamobilephone.C．WithaVRheadset.D．Withapairof3Dglasses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．奇怪的B．虚拟的C．恐怖的D．疯狂的（3）Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse？A．Tastedeliciousfood.B．Connectwithfriends.C．Swiminrealwater.D．Seelivingdinosaurs.（4）WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse？A．Itisadifferentkindofreality.B．Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C．Itisharmfultothechildren.D．Itstillneedstobedeveloped.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Asciencestudy.B．Awayofliving.C．Acomputergame.D．Anewtechnology.三．短文填空5．It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent？You'llneedtodosomething.（1）Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.（2）Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.（3）Ifyouarenotclear，putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo？Ofcourse，ithelpsyoustudybetter.（4）Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike，"thisisimportant"，besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember：justwritedownkeywords.（5）Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample，dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6：00to7：00，andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8：00to9：00.A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.四．信息匹配6．（1）Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon'tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.（2）I'mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher'seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.（3）Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（4）IknowI'mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy，Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.（5）Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI'mnothappyatall.Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon'tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.五．语法填空7．IfalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted，sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise，andmanycitieswould（1）（flood）anddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Lastnight，I（2）（dream）aboutagreatflood：Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwas（3）poolofwater.Waterwaseverywhere.Largeobjects，suchas（4）（coach）andboats，passedbymywindow.Ihadtodosomething.Itriedtocallmydad，butthelinesweredead.Mycomputerwasstillworking，（5）Isenthimanemailforhelp.Buthesaidhehadnotime（6）（worry）abouttheflood.ThenIemailed（7）（I）bestfriend.Hewasbusyplayingcomputergames.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computerwas（8）（importance）thanheflood.Verysoon，thewatercameintopeople'srooms.（9）surprise，peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood，butitwastoolate.ThenI（10）（awake）.Therewasnowater.Itwasnotdangerousfornow.六．写作8．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。暑期计划：1.读书，为高中学习做准备；2.帮父母做家务；3.和朋友一起锻炼；4.……（至少补充两点）要求：1.请适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。DearTom，Iamveryhappytohearfromyou._____

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．完型填空1．Amywasalittlegirl.Shewasalways（1）Btimegettingpreparedtodohertasksinsteadofdoingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrThorntonkeptafruitstore.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy，"Well，Amy，Inoticedsomefine（2）ConMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthat（3）Bwaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Amywas（4）Aaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom，soshequicklyranhometogetabasket.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould（5）Aifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents，shestartedtodreambig，"（6）CIshouldpick12kilograms，howmuchshouldImakethen？"Ittookhersometimetodream（7）A，andthenitwaslunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketand（8）Btothefarm.Someboysandgirlshadbeentherebefore（9）B，andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher，"Doyourtask（10）C；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers."（1）A.passingB.wastingC.showing（2）A.applesB.grapesC.strawberries（3）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody（4）A.excitedB.curiousC.worried（5）A.getB.payC.raise（6）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Supposing（7）A.biggerB.deeperC.higher（8）A.tookB.hurriedC.brought（9）A.supperB.lunchC.teatime（10）A.atfirstB.atleastC.atonce【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：她总是把时间浪费在准备做任务上，而不是马上做。A.通过；B.浪费；C.展示。根据insteadofdoingthematonce（而不是马上做）可知，她总是把时间浪费在准备做任务上。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：好吧，艾米，我今天在格林先生的农场上看到了一些很好的草莓。A.苹果；B.葡萄；C.草莓。根据andallthegoodstrawberrieswerepicked（所有好的草莓都被摘了）可知，我今天在格林先生的农场上看到了一些很好的草莓。故选C。（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：他说欢迎任何人去采摘。A.没有人；B.任何人；C.某人。根据welcometothem可知，欢迎任何人去采摘。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：想到要赚钱帮妈妈，艾米很兴奋，所以她赶紧跑回家拿篮子。A.兴奋的；B.好奇的；C.担忧的。根据thethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom（想到要赚钱帮妈妈）可知，艾米很兴奋，所以她赶紧跑回家拿篮子。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能得到多少钱。A.获得；B.支付；C.增加。根据Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents（当她发现自己会得到65美分后）可知，然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能得到多少钱。故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：假设我要摘12公斤，那我该赚多少钱？A.虽然；B.因为；C.假设。根据Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewould...ifshepickedfivekilograms（然后她想知道如果她挑了五公斤，她能多少钱）可知，假设我要摘12公斤。故选C。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：她花了一些时间才把梦想变得更大，然后到了午餐时间，她不得不在家待到下午。A.更大的；B.更深的；C.更高的。根据shestartedtodreambig（她开始梦想远大）可知，她花了一些时间才把梦想变得更大。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：午饭一吃完，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。A.带走；B.赶快，匆匆；C.带来。根据Assoonaslunchwasover（午饭一吃完）可知，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已经去过那里，所有的好草莓都摘了下来。A.晚餐；B.午餐；C.下午茶时间。根据Assoonaslunchwasover（午饭一吃完）可知，午餐前，一些男孩和女孩已经去过那里。故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：立刻完成你的任务，然后好好想想。A.首先；B.至少；C.立刻。根据Onedoerisworth100dreamers（一个实干家抵得上100个梦想家）可知，立刻完成你的任务。故选C。二．阅读理解2．Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（创造力和影响力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepooreyesightorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome，work，school，oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（标签）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（养蜂产业）isnotgoodforthesehard﹣workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees，UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee﹣freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone，anditishealthy，too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry，bear﹣liketoyhas9sensors（感应器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat"andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrs（发出呼噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch！ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（1）HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage？CA．3.B．Over3.C．100.D．Over100.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead？CA．Peoplemustuseitonline.B．Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.C．Readingbecomeseasierwithit.D．It'suselessfortheblindtouseit.（3）Whyistoday'sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees？CA．Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.B．Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.C．Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.D．Beefarmersdon'twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.（4）WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith？DA．Thesenseoftouch.B．Thesenseofhearing.C．Awarenessofsafety.D．Awarenessofbeingcalm.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？BA．Inaguidebook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Onanoticeboard.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（创造力和影响力）onourlives.（每年，《时代》都会根据它们的创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。）可知，《时代》每年会列出100项最佳发明。故选C。（2）理解判断题。根据ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton，itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.（但是虎鲸阅读可以帮助他们！这是首款带有智能摄像头和人工智能系统的阅读笔。在点击一个按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户大声朗读文本。）可知，它会让阅读变得更简单，C项符合文意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney，（养蜂人可能会在得到蜂蜜后杀死它们，）可知，如今的养蜂产业对蜜蜂不好是因为养蜂人可能会在得到蜂蜜后杀死它们。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据ThroughpettingPurrble，you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.（通过抚摸咕噜咕噜，你会更加意识到自己的感受，并学会如何让自己感到平静。）可知，能让你意识到要保持平静。故选D。（5）文章来源题。根据Inventionschangehowwelive，work，playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear，TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（创造力和影响力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.（发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。《时代》杂志每年都会根据创造性对我们生活的影响力列出100项最佳发明。杂志今年选了什么？这是其中的三个。）结合全文可知，文章介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的三项最佳发明。所以文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。3．Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南极洲）.Onthatday—December24，2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陆）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe"sevensummits（顶峰）".ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthatshowedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthemALL!Infact，Jordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan"，theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenveryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still，thereweretimeswhenhethought，"Yeah，Iwanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest，theworld'shighestmountain，hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno﹣sayers，I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13，hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMountEverest.Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest."Thatdoesn'tmeanhewantseveryonetostartmountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit."Anythingispossible，"Jordansays.（1）WhatisJordan'sdream？AA．Toreachallthesevensummits.B．Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.C．ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.D．Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.（2）WhatisJordan'sparents'opiniontowardshisdream？BA．Interested.B．Supportive.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean？AA．Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.B．Jordanwashappywithhislifestyle.C．Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.D．Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.（4）HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream？DA．6B．9.C．13.D．15.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA．PracticeMakesPerfect.B．WaystoReachtheTop.C．DreamsMakeaDifference.D．TheBravestMountaineer.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetalestmountain.Thesemountainsareknownasthesevensummits.（乔丹成为登上最高峰的最年轻的人。这些山被称为七大山峰。）以及第三段ButhetoldhisdadthathewantedtoelimbthemALL.（但他告诉他爸爸，他想把它们都爬上去！）可知，他的梦想是登顶七大高峰。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Fromthatdayon，Jordan'sparentstrainedhimintop﹣levelmountaineringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.（从那天起，乔丹的父母就训练他进行顶级登山训练，并和他一起攀登每一座山。）可知，他的父母支持他追逐梦想。supportive支持的。故选B。（3）句义猜测题。根据第五段Butherefusedtogiveup.（但他拒绝放弃。）可知，转折前表示乔丹有感到疲倦想要放弃的时候。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.（这一切都始于乔丹9岁的时候。）以及第一段Forthepastsixyears，JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.（过去六年来，乔丹•罗梅罗一直在追求一个梦想。）可知，乔丹9岁起开始追逐梦想，持续6年时间，15岁时实现自己的梦想。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。全篇讲解乔丹坚持不懈追逐梦想的故事，核心词是dream。故选C。4．Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame？Thatdreammaysoonbecomeareality（现实）.It'scalledthe"metaverse".Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模拟）oursenses：sight，hearing，touch，andevensmell.So，whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse？Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Yourlocation（位置）willnolongermatter，saidVOANews.Inthemetaverse，peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.So，ifyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriendstoplaybasketballwith，don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.Itcreatesanewspace，fullofplacestoexplore.Areyoutiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear？ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou'rethere，youcandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothebottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses，orbetteryet，dinosaurs!CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.（1）Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse？CA．Withacomputer.B．Withamobilephone.C．WithaVRheadset.D．Withapairof3Dglasses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"meaninthesecondparagraph？BA．奇怪的B．虚拟的C．恐怖的D．疯狂的（3）Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse？BA．Tastedeliciousfood.B．Connectwithfriends.C．Swiminrealwater.D．Seelivingdinosaurs.（4）WhatdoesCathyHacklthinkaboutthemetaverse？AA．Itisadifferentkindofreality.B．Itwillhardlychangeourlives.C．Itisharmfultothechildren.D．Itstillneedstobedeveloped.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．Asciencestudy.B．Awayofliving.C．Acomputergame.D．Anewtechnology.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.（你可以使用VR耳机进入一个连接各种环境的虚拟世界，而不是在元宇宙的电脑上。）可知是通过VR耳机。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoenteravirtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.（你可以使用VR耳机进入一个连接各种环境的____世界，而不是在元宇宙的电脑上。）可知此处意为进入虚拟世界。故选B。（3）理解判断题。根据Meetyourfriendsinthemetaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.（在元宇宙遇见你的朋友，去月球上的海滩——或者任何你能想象的地方。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据CathyHackl，anexpertinmetaversetechnology，saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofavideogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame，itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim，"shesaid.（元宇宙技术专家凯茜•哈克说，她儿子的第一场音乐会是在一个电子游戏里举行的。"只是因为它发生在电子游戏中，并没有减少它对他来说的真实性，"她说。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据Themetaverseisasharedonline3DworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureoftheInternet.（元宇宙是一个共享的在线3D世界，被认为是互联网的未来。）及全文可知文章介绍了元宇宙的相关信息，是一项新的技术。故选D。三．短文填空5．It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent？You'llneedtodosomething.（1）CHaveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.（2）EBeactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.（3）FIfyouarenotclear，putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo？Ofcourse，ithelpsyoustudybetter.（4）DIfyourteachersayssomethinglike，"thisisimportant"，besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember：justwritedownkeywords.（5）AWhenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample，dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6：00to7：00，andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8：00to9：00.A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"You'llneedtodosomething."（你需要做点什么。）和本题的位置可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子。C选项"遵循下面的建议。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem."（像钢笔、铅笔、课本等学习用品在教室里对你来说是必要的。没有他们你不会做得很好。）可知，此处应该是指"要准备好一些学习用品"。E选项"所以确保你上课时有备而来。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass."（在课堂上要活跃。这将向你的老师表明你对这门课感兴趣。）可推测出，此处应该是建议积极参加班级活动。F选项"你可以和同学一起参加课堂活动。"符合语境。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Takelotsofnotesinclass."（在课堂上做大量笔记。）可知，此处应该与做笔记有关。D选项"所以用它写下重要的事情。"符合语境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime."（当你放学回家后，你还有很多时间。）可知，此处应该与规划课余时间有关。A选项"明智地计划你的时间。"符合语境。故选A。四．信息匹配6．（1）DIoftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon'tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.（2）FI'mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher'seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.