Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife第1课时（备作业）2021-2022学年七年级英语下册（牛津上海版）

Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife第1课时（解析版）（备作业）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t________toolate,oryou’llfeeltiredtomorrow.A．wakeup B．putup C．stayup D．getup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会感到累。考查动词短语。wakeup叫醒；putup张贴，搭建；stayup熬夜；getup起床；根据“oryou’llfeeltiredtomorrow”可知，熬夜太晚的话第二天会感到很累，故选C。2．Theseareyourbooks.Please________.A．putthemon B．putthemaway C．putthemup D．putthemoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的书，请把它们收起来。考查动词短语。puton增加，穿上；putaway收起来，放好；putup张贴，搭建；putoff推迟；根据“Theseareyourbooks.”可知，此处指的是“把它们收起来”，应用putaway，故选B。3．It’s________[ˈnesəsəri]forkidstodohousework.A．important B．different C．necessary D．fantastic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们做家务是必要的。考查单词的发音。important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]重要的；different[ˈdɪfrənt]不同的；necessary[ˈnesəsəri]有必要的；fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]极好的，根据音标提示可知，此处是necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，故选C。4．Mysister________Ilikebananas,________mybrotherdoesn’tlikethem.A．but,but B．and,but C．but,and D．and,and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢香蕉，但我哥哥不喜欢它们。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和。第一空是连接两个并列的主语，应填and。第二空后的句子与前文是转折关系，应填but，故选B。5．MissLiputsomefreshfruitonthedesk________usandaskedustohelp________.A．between;herself B．nextto;herselfC．inthefrontof;ourselves D．infrontof;ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李老师把一些新鲜的水果放在我们面前的桌子上，让我们随便吃。考查介词以及反身代词辨析。between在……之间；nextto在……旁边；inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部前面）；infrontof在……前面（物体外部前面）；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“askedustohelp”可知，让我们随便吃点，故第二空填ourselves，排除A和B选项。根据“putsomefreshfruitonthedesk…us”可知，此处指放在我们前面的桌子上，指物体的外部，故选D。6．Shefinishesthehardworkby__________.Ireallylike___________.A．her,she B．herself,herC．her,herself D．herself,she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格代词。第一个空byoneself“某人自己”，主语是she，因此用反身代词herself；第二空like动词后加宾格her。故选B。7．—Doyoulikesoapoperas?—No,Ithinktheyare________.Wecanlearnnothingfromthem.A．enjoyable B．educational C．serious D．meaningless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢肥皂剧吗？——不喜欢，我认为肥皂剧毫无意义。我们从中什么也学不到。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐趣的；educational有教育意义的；serious严肃的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“Wecanlearnnothingfromthem.”可知，他认为从肥皂剧中什么也学不到，此处表达负面意义，D项meaningless毫无意义的符合题意。故选D。8．Mymotheralways________earlytomakebreakfastforus.A．getsup B．putsup C．blowsout D．goesout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈总是早起为我们做早餐。考查动词短语。getsup起床；putsup张贴；blowsout吹灭；goesout出去。根据“earlytomakebreakfastforus.”可知，此处应表达“起床早“。故选A。9．People________toomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A．cutup B．cutdown C．putup D．putoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树来制作桌子，椅子，筷子等。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；putup举起；putoff推迟。根据“toomanytrees”可知，是砍倒树，故选B。10．IthinkJennylikes________and________A．bread;strawberry B．breads;strawberriesC．bread;strawberries D．breads;strawberry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为珍妮喜欢面包和草莓。考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词，其复数形式为strawberries，表示类别时，可数名词用复数形式。故选C。二、阅读单选Peopleallovertheworlddon’tlikemice,buttheylikeonemouse—thefamousMickeyMouse.Morethanfiftyyearsago,mostfilmsweresilent.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Themousecouldtalkinthefilms.HecalledhismouseMickeyMouse.PeoplewereexcitedatMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameverysuccessfulandpopular.BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleenjoyedMickeyMouse.Theylovedtoseetheirlovelyfriendbecausehebroughtjoyandlaughter(欢笑)tothem.Mickeywasacleanmousefromthebeginning.Sopeoplehaterealmice,butloveMickeyMouse.Inhisearlylife,Mickeymadesomemistakes(犯错).Peoplewereveryangry,andtheywrotetoDisney.TheysaidtheydidnotwantMickeytodosilly(愚蠢的)things.BecauseMickeycouldnotdoallofthethings.DisneymadeanewanimalcalledDonaldDuck(唐老鸭).HealsomadeadogPluto.Thisdogalwaysdoessillythingsandmakesmistakes.NowMickeyismoreimportant.Heisastarofbeautyandwisdom.Hehasfriendsinalmosteverycountry.11．WaltDisneymadeMickeyMouse________.A．fortyyearsago B．morethanfortyyearsagoC．lessthanfiftyyearsago D．morethanfiftyyearsago12．WhoenjoyedMickeyMouse?A．Children. B．Oldpeople.C．Youngpeople. D．Botholdpeopleandyoungpeople.13．Theunderlinedword“silent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．高兴的 B．无聊的 C．无声的 D．有趣的14．Whydidn’tDisneyletMickeydosillythingslater?A．Becausepeopledidn’twantMickeytodoso. B．BecauseMickeydidn’tliketodoso.C．BecauseDisneydidn’twantMickeytodoso. D．BecauseMickeybecameclever.【答案】11．D12．D13．C14．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都不喜欢老鼠，但是全世界的人们都喜欢这个老鼠就是动画片中的米老鼠，它是一个美丽和智慧的明星。11．细节理解题。根据“Morethanfiftyyearsago,mostfilmsweresilent.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Themousecouldtalkinthefilms.HecalledhismouseMickeyMouse.”可知，WaltDisney在五十多年前创造了米老鼠。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“BothyoungpeopleandoldpeopleenjoyedMickeyMouse.”可知，年轻人和老人都喜欢米老鼠。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据“Morethanfiftyyearsago,mostfilmsweresilent.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Themousecouldtalkinthefilms.”可知，五十多年前的大多数电影都是没有声音的，而米老鼠这个卡通片中的老鼠是可以说话的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“TheysaidtheydidnotwantMickeytodosilly(愚蠢的)things.”可知，人们不想让米老鼠做愚蠢的事情。故选A。三、材料作文15．头脑风暴（Groupwork）1.分组讨论（课前分组——抽选某一话题——总结答案）Topic1Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Topic2Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.Topic3Ideasfordoingbetteratschool.2.汇总报告注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；2.词数：80词左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。Reportlikethis:Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.NextyearI’mgoingtogetmoreexercise.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore.BecauseIwasbusywithmyschoolwork.I’mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteachhimhowtoworkouthisproblems.Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.Lastterm,IdidwellinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish,sonextyearI’mgoingtospendmuchtimestudyingmyEnglish.IhopeIcangetgoodgradesinEnglishnextterm.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述在身体健康、和家人及朋友的关系和学习方面自己的计划。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己在身体健康、人际关系，以及学习方面的计划，要叙述完整，条理清晰。四、完形填空Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepusandourthingssafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethatthesepeoplegettoa___16___.Policegoroundthetowntoseethateverythingis___17___.Theygetroundthetowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Inthebigcitiessomeofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseethese___18___inthestreet.Astheygoroundthetown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfind___19___children.Theytakethechildrenhome.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocan’t___20___toowell.Withoutthepolice,ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Thepolicedoagoodjob.We___21___them.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.16．A．city B．doctor C．store D．teacher17．A．ready B．silent C．allright D．notbad18．A．people B．signs C．bikes D．animals19．A．missing B．funny C．happy D．quiet20．A．talk B．sleep C．read D．wal