2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidReading课时作业2新人教版必修5

Unit5firstaidReading=1\*ROMANI.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,1manyofthemarenotvery2.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople3it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,4inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speak5theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitasa6language.Itis7tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.8boysandgirlsinschoolaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.9childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest10tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt11languagewellwhenwewere12.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe13way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It14whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto15it.Itisusingthelanguage,16initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage17,theywilllearnit18Inschool,youlearntoread,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe19.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand20them.【语篇概述】你知道世界上有多少种语言吗?你在学校觉得外语难学吗?仔细阅读本文后,你会得到这两个问题的答案。1.A.but B.and C.yet D.while【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据前文的“Thereareabout1,500...”以及后文的“manyofthemarenotvery...”可知有转折的意思,所以A项的but符合。2.A.useful B.necessaryC.important D.good【解析】选C。词汇复现题。文章第一段的提示“Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages”世界上最重要的语言之一是英语,因此可以推断出全世界1500种语言中有很多不是很重要的。3.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于很多人运用英语,所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言之一,因此选use。4.A.but B.and C.also D.so【解析】选A。习语搭配题。该空与上文的notonly一起构成“notonly...but(also)...”固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”。5.A.like B.with C.for D.as【解析】选D。词语搭配题。全世界有大约200000000人把英语作为母语来讲,所以用介词as,意为“作为”。6.A.foreign B.second C.native D.special【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。全世界有200000000人把英语作为其次语言与自己的母语并列运用。所以选B项。7.A.easy B.importantC.difficult D.best【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:很难说全世界有多少人正在学英语。difficult困难的。8.A.Millionsof B.MillionofC.Millions D.Severalmillion【解析】选A。习语搭配题。millionsof意为“多数,很多”;severalmillion意为“数百万”。该句表示“全世界许很多多的学生正在学英语”。9.A.Some B.OtherC.All D.Few【解析】选A。词语辨析题。上文说很多英国学生学法语,也有一些学生学其他语言,如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意,选A项。10.A.time B.way C.thing D.place【解析】选B。前后照应题。下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。11.A.aforeign B.ourmother’sC.others’ D.ourown【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。当我们还是孩子的时候,就学会了自己的母语,故D项正确。12.A.people B.childrenC.parents D.boys【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据句意和常识可知,B项正确。13.A.same B.differentC.useful D.good【解析】选A。词义辨析题。假如我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言,就不会那么难了。14.A.does B.saysC.listensto D.follows【解析】选C。词义辨析题。在孩子学会说话之前,先要“听”。follow是“领悟、听清晰”的意思。15.A.ask B.wantC.get D.askfor【解析】选D。习语搭配题。askforsth.意思是“恳求得到某物”。16.A.speaking B.writingC.thinking D.doing【解析】选C。词义搭配题。孩子索取东西的过程,其实就是运用语言思维和沟通的过程。17.A.sometime B.sometimesC.allthetime D.forthetime【解析】选C。词义辨析题。sometime意为“一段时间”;sometimes意为“有时候”;allthetime意为“始终,总是”。依据句意,应选C项。18.A.quickly B.soon C.freely D.easily【解析】选A。词义辨析题。假如人们始终运用另一门语言,那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。19.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。学习生词最好先听,既然是听,当然要用耳朵。20.A.speak B.use C.love D.write【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据句意可知D项正确。=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解Myauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseighty-fourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.Aftermyaunt’sdeath,heattendedhischurchmorefrequentlyandhismourningwasnearlyunbearabletowitness.Hisonlydaughterlivedclearacrossthecountryinthesouthsohehadonlyhimselftomakeacomfort.Mycousintalkedhimintosellingthehousethatheandmyaunthadbuilttogetherabouttwenty-fiveyearsbefore.Itwasveryhardtopartwiththehometheybuilttogether.OnedayhecalledmycousinwhowaslivinginTexasandtoldherthathereconnectedwithaladyfromachurchthatheandmyauntwenttofortyyearspreviously.Sheplayedthepianoandhischurchwaslookingfornewmusic.Herhusbandhaddiedaboutsevenyearspreviously.Hesaidhejustwantedsomeonetogoouttodinnerwithandspendtimewith.Wewerehappyforthembuthadnoideahowitwouldturnout.Theywerebothalmosteighty-sevenyearsold.Theywerelikelovebirdsandspentasmuchtimetogetherastheycould.Theybothhadonechildeach,sheason,headaughter.Theconflictintheirrelationshipcameonedaywhentheyneitherwantedtoleavetheirrespectivechurches.Beforetoolongtheyrealizedthattheydidnotwanttobeapart.Theywouldfindanewchurchtogether.Theyplannedtomarry.Whenhetookhertoajewelrystoreandboughtheradiamond,theemployeesweresoimpressedthattheyhadabigwriteupinourownlocalpaper,“The‘TruthforValentine’sDay.”Theypreparedfortheirwedding.Theymovedtheweddingdateupbecauseneitherwantedtowaitanylongerto“betogether”.Theygotmarriedinherhouse,whereherfirstmarriagetookplace.Itwassuchabeautifulrefreshingthingtosee,twopeoplewhoyouwouldhavethoughthadprettymuchlivedtheirlives,werebeginninganewonetogether.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,描写的是两位高龄老人重新起先的真挚爱情故事。1.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A.Loveme,lovemydogB.LoveisnevertoolateC.LoveisblindD.Loveatfirstsight【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章描写的是两位老人晚年的爱情故事。2.Howmanycharactersarementionedaltogetherinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。文中一共提到了六位人物,即myuncle,myaunt,mycousin,alady,herhusband,herson。3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEofmyuncle?A.Helovedchurchactivitiesmorethananythingelseallhislifetime.B.Helivedinthesouthofthecountry,farawayfromhisdaughterlivinginTexas.C.HisweddingdayfellonValentine’sDaywhenheborrowedtheladyadiamond.D.Hisconflictwiththeladyaroseinthattheywerebothattac