2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriod2课后阅读训练含解析北师大版必修1VIP

PAGEUnit2Heroes课后阅读训练七Unit2Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解AOurtownisintheeasternpartofourcountry.Onceayear,weelectagirltoshowhowbeautifulandgreatourtownis.Allthegirlsareeagertogetthispositioninanefforttobecomepopular.Itwasnotaneasychoice,sincetherewereeightgirlstochoosefrom.TheelderjudgefinallydecidedthateitherSaraorMaywouldgettheposition.Bothgirlswerebeautifulwithextraordinaryappearance.Besides,theyhadagoodeducationandcaredabouthowpollutionhadabadeffectontheearth.Mostimportantly,bothgirlsgotupearlytoeateggsattheirbreakfast.Eggswereimportanttopeopleoftheeastofourtownbecausetheeconomyheredependedmainlyontheproductionofeggs.“Eithergirlwillwin,”myfathersaid,“butsomeonewillcryintheend.”“Eitherwillbefine,”Isaid,“theyarebothgreatgirls.”Thefinalroundwasheldattheeastedgeofourtown.Saralivednearbysoshedidnotneedtogetupearlytoarrive.However,shewasthefirstpersonthere.“Youknowwhattheysayabouttheearlybird.”shesaidwithasmile.However,Mayarrivedfifteenminuteslatetothecompetition.“It’sthetaxidriver’sfault,”shesaid,“Itoldhimtoheadeast,buthewasinoneearandthoughtIsaidBreadCheese.Youknow,BreadCheeseisthenameofourneighboringtown.”IthoughtMaywouldcertainlylosebecauseshewaslate,buttomysurprise,sheturnedouttobethewinner.Thejudgeslikedheranswertotheirlastquestion,“Ifyoucouldhaveanythingintheworld,whatwoulditbe?”Sarareplied,“Worldpeace.”May,ontheotherhand,said,“Bettermarkettohaveoureggssellwell.”【语篇概述】本文介绍了作者所在的城镇选女代言人的经过。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youknowwhattheysayabouttheearlybird.”mean?A.Shelikedtheearlybirdverymuch.B.Shewassurethatshewouldsucceed.C.Shelivednearby,sosheshouldgetthereearly.D.Shewantedtoshowoffhergoodlanguageknowledge.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第五段及下文可以看出她对自己获胜特别有信念。2.WhywasMaychosenintheend?A.Becauseshearrivedlateandgaveenoughexplanation.B.BecauseshegaveadifferentanswerfromSara’s.C.BecauseshelookedmorebeautifulthanSara.D.BecauseheranswerwasmorepracticalthanSara’s.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段Sarareplied,“Worldpeace.”May,ontheotherhand,said,“Bettermarkettohaveoureggssellwell.”可知。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmapsiscorrect?【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Ourtownisintheeasternpartofourcountry.和Thefinalroundwasheldattheeastedgeofourtown.及Youknow,BreadCheeseisthenameofourneighboringtown.可知。BLocated40milesnortheastofSanDiego,California,ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesofcountrysidebeautyand21,000acresofagriculturalland.Alongwiththeactivitiesmentionedhere,theChamberofCommercewebsite(vcchamber.com)listsalargenumberofoutingsforyourfamilytoenjoy:PalomarMountainObservatory,LakesWohlford,HodgesandHenshaw,SengmeOaksWaterPark,andPalaMission.BatesNutFarm15954WoodsValleyRd.batesnutfarm.biz760-749-3333MostpeoplewouldagreethatnovisittoValleyCenterwouldbecompletewithoutastopatBatesNutFarm.GilbertandBeatriceBatesfoundedthefarmin1921.Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.Kidscanfeedfarmanimals,andinthefall,findpumpkinsalongwithmanyfun,seasonalactivitiesforthefamily.Theplace,whichstartedoutasanutfarm,isnowhometomanyfamily-friendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlikecarshowsandmusicfestivals.ValleyCenterWellnessSpa28714ValleyCenterRd.valleycenterwellnessspa.com760-751-5303TheValleyCenterWellnessSpainvitesyoutoexperiencesomeofthespecialspatreatmentsinaprivateenvironment.Spa-goerscanenjoyfacialsandskintreatmentsatthisspaownedbyJanaLimon.KeysCreekLavenderFarm12460KeysCreekRd.kclfarm.com760-742-0523SanDiegoCounty’slavender(熏衣草)farmhaseightacresoflavenderfields.Openduringharvesttime—MaythroughJune-itofferslavenderpicking.Englishhighteasandworkshops.Opendailyfrom9amto5pm.ValleyCenterWesternDays28246LilacRd.westerndays.org760-749-8041EachMay,theweek-longseriesofeventskicksoffwiththeWesternDaysParade,theValleyCenterStampedeRodeo,andaneveningmusicalperformance.Youcanenjoythefunandmeetsomenewfriendshere.【语篇概述】本文介绍ValleyCenter这个旅游景点的相关信息,属于一则广告。4.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereforapicnic,youmaycall.A.760-742-0523 B.760-749-8041C.760-749-3333 D.760-751-5303【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。在BatesNutFarm的介绍中由Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.可知这个农场是供应野餐的地方的。故选C。5.WhatcanonedoinKeysCreekLavenderFarm?A.Picklavender. B.Watchcarshows.C.Feedfarmanimals. D.Havealavenderspa.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。在KeysCreekLavenderFarm介绍里,由itofferslavenderpicking可知它能够供应lavenderpicking。故选A。6.Onecanenjoylivemusicin.A.BatesNutFarm&ValleyCenterWellnessSpaB.ValleyCenterWellnessSpa&KeysCreekLavenderFarmC.KeysCreekLavenderFarm&ValleyCenterWesternDaysD.ValleyCenterWesternDays&BatesNutFarm【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由BatesNutFarm介绍中的Theplace...isnowhometomanyfamily-friendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlike..musicfestivals.和ValleyCenterWesternDays介绍中的andaneveningmusicalperformance可知选D。7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastoryguide. B.Inamusicbook.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.【解析】选D。推理推断题。A是一则故事导引,应当属于趣味性故事书籍;B为音乐书籍,应当描述的是音乐方面的内容;C为历史课本,讲解并描述的应当是历史而不是旅游景点;D为旅游杂志,介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告,可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空MyworkkeepsmeinHongKongmostoftheyear,butIdotrytoget1foramonthin2—usuallyJuly.Nowasyouprobablyknowthat’sthemain3seasoninEurope,thefavouriteplacesforholidayandthefamouscitiesareusuallyvery4.ButI’mnotseekingthesun—Igetplentyof5inHongKong—andI’mcertainlynotseekingthe6!SowhenIgoonholidayIbuyaTrainPass(asortoftrainticket)that7mefirstclasstravelonmostofthe8ofWesternEurope.Firstclasscompartmentsare9crowdedandtheyareverycomfortable.Ifyou’regoingonanovernight10youcantakeasleepingtrainforsomeextramoney.Thereareusuallydiningcarsinthetrain.Ifindthat11travelisrestfuland12.There’salwayssomethingtosee.Iparticularlyenjoy13throughSwitzerlandandItaly.Youcanstopquiteoften.14railtravelissafeandIamneversickonatrain15Iamonaship!Thentherearealwayspeopleto16ifyoufeellikeachatwithastranger,andyoucanalwaysfindone.The17thatIseldomtravelby18isquitesimple:astrain19areusuallybuiltinthecitycenter,Idon’thaveto20transport(交通);transportcanbeaproblemwhenarrivingbyair.【语篇概述】作者因工作关系一年中多数时间在香港,作者通常选择乘火车外出旅行;作者讲解并描述了选择火车的缘由以及为什么不选择轮船和飞机。1.A.back B.off C.home D.away【解析】选D。习语搭配题。getaway(fromHongKong)意为“离开(香港)”;而getoff意为“从……下来,下车”。2.A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn【解析】选C。背景常识题。依据下文“通常在七月份”,所以选summer。3.A.holiday B.visiting C.windy D.rainy【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。七月份是欧洲主要的度假季节,下文也对此进行了提示。4.A.quiet B.peaceful C.beautiful D.crowded【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。度假者最喜爱的地方和闻名的城市通常都特别拥挤。5.A.pleasant B.daylight C.sunshine D.money【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文选sunshine。6.A.crowds B.people C.help D.city-life【解析】选A。词汇复现题。thecrowds意为“拥挤的人群”。与上文的“...thefamouscitiesareusuallyvery”及下文的“Firstclasscompartmentsarecrowded...”相照应。7.A.shows B.allows C.gives D.takes【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因此当我度假时,我就买一张“火车通行证”(一种火车票),它使我在大多数西欧的铁道线上能乘一等车旅行。8.A.highways B.paths C.roads D.railways【解析】选D。背景常识题。只有选项D与上下文意思相符,因为是乘火车旅行。9.A.hardly B.always C.certainly D.much【解析】选A。词语辨析题。依据下文和生活常识,乘坐一等车厢几乎是不拥挤的、很舒适的。10.A.way B.journey C.service D.work【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假如你准备进行过夜的旅行,你可以多花些钱乘卧铺。11.A.sea B.plane C.car D.train【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据上下文内容可知是在陈述坐火车的优点。12.A.interesting B.tiresomeC.lonely D.cheap【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。乘火车旅行既悠然又好玩。13.A.flying B.travellingC.swimming D.driving【解析】选B。词汇复现题。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法,意为“喜爱做某事”。此处指乘火车“旅行”,上文中有提示。14.A.Also B.Yet C.But D.However【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句陈述的是乘火车旅行的又一大优点。15.A.when B.while C.as D.and【解析】选C。语法结构题。as引导时间状语从句。“还有乘火车旅行很平安,我乘船呕吐,而我乘火车却从不呕吐。”16.A.talkto B.thinkabout C.speakabout D.careabout【解析】选A。词语辨析题。假如你想闲聊的话,总有人和你交谈。17.A.aim B.conclusionC.reason D.fact【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据下文,这里讲的是“我很少乘飞机旅行的缘由特别简洁”。reason后的定语从句一般用why来引导。但在现代英语口语中,that在限制性定语从句中可用来代替why,也可省略that。18.A.air B.ship C.car D.train【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文说因为下了飞机,交通是个问题,所以我很少乘飞机。19.A.stations B.railwaysC.lines D.offices【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为火车站一般建在市中心,所以我不用担忧交通问题。20.A.worryabout B.careforC.takecareof D.lookout【解析】选A。词语辨析题。worryabout意为“为……担忧”。carefor喜爱,照料;takecareof照看;lookout留意,往外看。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,better1.(know)as“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopaintingwhenshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyabout2.(paint)soona