2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers预习新知早知道学案牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGEUNIT3GettingalongwithothersⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.awkward A．n.行为，举止，看法()2.behaviour B．adj.彻底的，全面的；细致的()3.definitely C．adj.局促担忧的；令人尴尬的； 难应付的；笨拙的()4.shallow D．adv.确定，的确；准确地()5.thorough E．adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的[答案]1－5CADEBB．短语匹配()6.ontherocks A．不知所措，困惑()7.outofone'ssight B．脱离某人的视线()8.makeit C．能够出席；准时到达；获得胜利()9.ataloss D．(关系)陷于逆境，面临崩溃()10.letgoof E．放弃，摒弃；松手，放开[答案]6－10DBCAEⅡ.默写单词1.recovervi. 复原健康；复原常态vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得； 复原，重新限制2．judgevi.&vt. 评价，(尤指)指责；推断；认为3．apologizevi. 致歉，谢罪4．trickvt. 欺瞒，欺诈n. 阴谋，花招；戏法5．ignorevt. 忽视，对……不予理睬6．suffervi. 受苦，受熬煎；变差vt. 遭遇，蒙受7．respectvt. 敬重，敬重n. 敬重，敬意；重视8．seekvi.&vt. 试图；找寻；寻求9．benefitn. 优势，好处；成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于10.recognizevt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出Ⅰ.语境填词awkward；failure；efficient；judge；apologize；seek；ignore；escape；contact；admire1．Iapologizeforbeinglate，butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.2．Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.3．Ittookustimetostopandadmiretheview.4．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.5．Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.6．Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.7．Pleasedon'tbeawkwardaboutlettinghimcome.8．Themarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.9．Aswegetolder，ourbodiesbecomelessefficientatburningupcalories.10．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Ahomeshouldbecomfortable(comfort)andfriendly.2．Goandmakeyourselflookrespectable(respect)．3．Iwasimpressedbytheefficiency(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.4．Theincreaseincrimeisasadreflection(reflect)onoursocietytoday.5．Beinganorphan，hehadajoyless(joy)childhood.6．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.7．Inthespringtheplaceiscrowded(crowd)withvisitors.8．Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forhimasawriter.9．Aftersomanyyears，hewasstillinstantlyrecognizable(recognize)．10．Agooddietisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.1．Doyouthinkthereare“friendsforlife”？你认为有“终身的挚友”吗？2．Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。3．ButlastSaturday，shebrokemyheart，andI'mstillpickingupthepieces.但上周六，她伤了我的心，而我还在为她整理残局。4．Thestressofthissituationiskillingme，andI'matalosswhattodonext.这种状况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。5．It'ssadtomoveon，butyouhavetoacceptthatfriendscomeandgoinlife.接着下去是苦痛的，但你得接受生活中挚友换来换去的现实。词语助读①bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事②whether...or...无论……还是……，不管……还是……③hangout闲逛④pickup捡起，捡起；获得⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinema动词不定式作表语⑥saying...为分词短语作定语，修饰名词message⑦makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得胜利⑧chatwithsb.与某人闲聊⑨insteadof而不是；代替⑩havefunwithsb.与某人玩得快乐⑪so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。⑫feellikedoing想要做某事⑬respondto回答，响应⑭whattodo...“wh­疑问词＋todo”作ataloss的宾语⑮isworthsaving值得挽回⑯inanycase无论如何，不管怎样⑰haveafullandfranktalkwithsb.和某人进行全面坦率的谈话⑱whatshehastosay为动词短语listento的宾语⑲definitelyadv.确定，的确；准确地⑳findout弄清晰，查明白eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))letgoof放弃，摒弃；松手，放开eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))valuevt.重视；珍视eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))it'stimetodo...到了该做……的时候了eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))moveon动身，离开，往前走eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))inlife一生中，在生活中原文呈现Friendshipontherocks：pleaseadvise!AmyMonday12/109：13p．m.MybestfriendandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent，shewasthepopulargirlwho①waswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen，aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshe'sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.②Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjust③hangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.ButlastSaturday，shebrokemyheart，andI'mstill④pickingupthepieces.⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning，myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia⑥sayingshehadacold.WhenIcalledher，shesaidshemightnotbeableto⑦makeittothecinema.“Don'tworry，”Isaid.“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”Today，however，Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriend⑧chattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.HowstupidIwas！Myfriend's“illness”wasacompletelie！⑨Insteadofrecoveringathome，shewasout⑩havingfunwithsomeoneelse.Iwas⑪soangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon't⑫feeleq\a\vs4\al(like)⑬respondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme，andI'mataloss⑭whattodonext.CindyMonday12/109：52p．m.I'msosorry!Butthisfriendship⑮isworthsaving：eightyearsisalongtime!Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.⑯Inanycase，findanopportunityto⑰haveafullandfranktalkwithher.Listento⑱whatshehastosay，andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.I'msureyoucansolvethisproblemtogether.DavidTuesday13/108：11p．m.I⑲definitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.IalsohadafriendwhomItrustedalot.WhenI⑳foundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandeq\o\ac(○,21)letgoofourfriendship.Iknowyoueq\o\ac(○,22)valueyourfriendshipandwantyourfriendtovalueitequally.However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，eq\o\ac(○,23)it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.Talktoheranddecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoyou.It'ssadtoeq\o\ac(○,24)moveon，butyouhavetoacceptthatfriendscomeandgoeq\o\ac(○,25)inlife.译文参考友情面临崩溃：请给忠告！埃米10月12日我和我最好的挚友已经密切无间了八年。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，情愿和我交挚友。从那时起，我们之间的友情越来越密切，她