新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（课标全国卷）01（解析版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷1(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加老高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEachyear.Timemagazinepicksthebestoftheyear'sinventionsthatwillchangehowwelive,work,andplay.AiraForpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.Whatiftheycould"borrow”theeyesofsomeonewhocansee?That'sthethinkingbehindAira.AiraisaserviceUserssendlivevideoesoftheirsurroundingstoanagentThisisdonewithspecialglassesorasmartphoneappTheagentsarealwaysavailable.Theycananswerquestions,describeobjects,andguideusersthroughalocation.3MSmog-reducingGranulesSmogisatypeofairpollution.Itcomesfromcarandfactoryemissions.Thecompany3Mhascreatedanewmaterial,3Msmog-reducinggranules(微粒)，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.Thebroken-downgranulesarewashedawaythenexttimeitrainsThegranuleswillhelpreduceairpollution.TheWhillModelCIMorethan3millionAmericansusewheelchairstogetaround.Butmostwheelchairsarehardtomoveonmanysurfaces.TheWhillModelCIisdifferent.Itisanewelectricwheelchair.Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.AllbirdsManyshoepartsarenoteco-friendly.AllbirdsistryingtochangethatItistestinganewmaterialcalledSweetFoam,whichismadefrompartsofthesugarcane(甘蔗)plantthatwouldbethrownaway.AllbirdshasstartedusingSweetFoaminalineofflip-flops(人字拖).Itplanstousethematerialinmoreofitsproductlines.WhoisAirafitfor?A.Laundryworkers. B.Blindpeople.C.Highschoolstudents. D.Serviceagents.What'stheaimofdesigningtheWhillModelCI?A.Todriveacareasily.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toovercomeobstaclesinlife.D.Toofferthedisabledconvenience.Whichinventionsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A.AiraandtheWhillModelCI.B.TheWhillModelCIandAllbirds.C.3MSmog-reducingGranulesandAllbirds.D.Airaand3MSmog-reducingGranules.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志选出的几个改变我们生活、工作和娱乐方式的最佳发明。1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forpeoplewhoareblind,everydaytaskssuchaswalkingtoschoolordoinglaundrycanbetough.”可知，Aira适合盲人，故B项正确。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itcanclimbobstaclestwoincheshighandmovearoundintightspaces.Thewheelchaircanalsobetakenapartinminutes.Thismakesiteasytotransport.”可知，WhillModelCI能爬上两英寸高的障碍物，在狭小的空间里活动。也可以在几分钟内拆卸，便于运输，由此可知，设计WhillModelCI的目的是为使用轮椅的残疾人提供方便，故D项正确。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“3Msmog-reducinggranules(微粒)，whichcanbreakdownsmoggranulesintheair.”和最后一段中的“Manyshoepartsarenoteco-friendly.Allbirdsistryingtochangethat”可知，3M减雾颗粒可以分解空气中的烟雾颗粒；Allbirds鞋的部件是环保的，由此可知它们两个是环保的，故C项正确。BOnesummerduringhighschool,mymomvolunteeredmetohelpGrandparesearchourfamilytree.Great,Ithought,imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow."You'llbesurprised,"mymompromised,"Familyhistoriescanbeveryinteresting."Intruth,Grandpadidn'twanttolimitmyworktojustresearch,hopingtoalsopreserveourfamilymemories.He'ddiscoveredacomputerprogramthathelpsdigitallyscanoldpicturesandletterstopreservetheircontentsbeforetheycrumblefromoldage.Grandpawantedmetohelphimconnectthescannerandsetupthecomputerprogram.Hecouldtypedocumentsandsendemails,buthadneverusedascanner.Soonafter,Ibecamefascinatedwithmyrelatives'lives.IaskedGrandpatotellthestorybehindeverypictureandletterwescanned.Thestories,whichturnedoutnottobeboringatall,helpedmenotonlyunderstandbutalsorelatetomyrelatives.IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.Perusingthroughtheirbelongings,IfeltIwasopeningawindowintotheworldofmyrelatives,aworldlongsincegone.GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.Iturnedthepagesofmygreat-grandmother'srecipebookandcouldpicturehercookinginherkitchen.Allofthepeoplewhohadbeenmerelynamestomenowhadfacestomatch.Later,Grandpaadmitted,"Iprobablycouldhavedonethisprojectmyself.Ijustwantedsomeonetoshareitwith."Ican'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.Iwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedaywillbeabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfirstimpressionofresearch?A.Delightful. B.Tiresome.C.Surprising. D.InterestingWhydidGrandpagivetheauthorachest?A.Toshowhimabundleofletters. B.Tokeephimawayfromboredom.C.Togivehimsomethingtosortout. D.Tofulfillhisdesiretoknowmore.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpafromthepassage?A.Heusedtoserveinthearmy. B.Heknewnothingaboutcomputer.C.Heburiedthelettersundergunpowder. D.Helovedsharingwhathehadwithothers.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Preciousfamilymemories B.MygrandpaandhisbelongingsC.Mygrandpaandhisfamilytree D.Helpingmygrandpainsummer【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个暑假和爷爷一起整理老照片，从刚开始讨厌做这样无聊的事到渴望了解更多过去的人的历史。作者会珍惜家庭的记忆，希望有一天能把它们传给自己的孙辈。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“imagininghoursspentpawingthroughdusty,rottingboxesandlisteningtoboringstoriesaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow.可知，最能描述作者对研究的第一印象是讨厌的。故选B。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IbecamesohungryformoreinformationthatGrandpaneededadditionalpropstokeepmesatisfied.Heshowedmeachestfilledwithrandomstuff,allcoveredindust.（可知，爷爷给了作者一个箱子满足他想知道更多的愿望。故选D。6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“GrandpashowedmeabundleoflettershehadsenttoGrandmafromthefrontlinesofWorldWarIIandIcouldalmostsmellthegunpowder.可推知，爷爷曾经在军队服役。故选A。7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“Ican'tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonIam.Iwillcherishfamilymemoriesandhopethatsomedaywillbeabletopassthemdowntomyowngrandchildren.可知，文章讲述了作者在一个暑假和爷爷一起整理老照片，从刚开始讨厌做这样无聊的事到渴望了解更多过去的人的历史。作者会珍惜家庭的记忆，希望有一天能把它们传给自己的孙辈。A项：Preciousfamilymemories（珍贵的家庭回忆）符合题意。故选A。CAnewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge(衡量)connectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeoplepredictedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedthroughtext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan"correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson."Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toencouragepeopletolettheirfingersdothetalking.B.Tointroducetheeffectsofverbalandnon-verbalcommunications.C.Todemonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.D.Tocompareconnectednessofcommunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway?A.Typingaletter. B.Sendinganemail.C.Havingavideochat. D.Textingamessage.Whydopeopleprefertotextoremail?A.OthersformsaremuchlessconvenientB.Otherformscan’ttransmitinformationclearlyC.Peoplepaymuchattentiontothecost D.PeopleliketotalkwithoutunexpectedadditionsWhatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertexting?A.Beingmoreformal. B.Beinglessawkward.C.Beingmorestraightforward. D.Beinglessexpensive【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。文章还介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现。8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.”以及第二段中“Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness可知选择D。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeoplepredictedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter可知，如果你想念远方的朋友，视频聊天这种方式会让你们感觉更亲近。故选C。10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据peopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan"correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson可知，人们选择短信或邮件是由于其方便，并且是一种可控制的不受干扰的表达思想的方式。故选D。11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.可知，相比发短信，打电话的优势在于更直截了当。故选C。DBrownbearshavestoppedeatingsalmon(鲑鱼)infavorofelderberriesafterbeingforcedtomakeachoiceduetoclimatechange.Warmingtemperaturesmeanthattheberriesareripeningearlierthanusual,atexactlythesametimeasthefreshwaterstreamsonAlaska’sKodiakIslandareoverflowingwithsalmon.Theisland’sbrownbearstypicallyfeedfirstonsalmoninearlysummer,followedbyelderberrieslaterintheseason,inlateAugustandSeptember.“Whatyouhaveisascramblingoftheschedule,”saidWilliamDeacy,abiologistatOregonStateUniversitythatstudiedthephenomenon.“It’sessentiallylikeifbreakfastandlunchwereservedatthesametimeandthenthereisnothingtoeatuntildinner.Youhavetochoosebetweenbreakfastandlunchbecauseyoucanonlyeatsomuchatatime.”Thestudyfoundthatduringtheunusuallywarmsummerof2014,thebears,whichwouldtraditionallykillupto75percentofthesalmon,werenowheretobeseennearthestreams.Instead,theywereinthehillsbusymunchingonberries,whichcontainlessproteinandthereforetakelessenergytobreakdown,causingthemtogainweightmorequickly.Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.Theresearchersfoundthattheforestsaroundthestreamssufferedbecausethebears’fishcarcasses(残骸)werenolongertheretoenrichthesoil.“Bearsswitchedfromeatingsalmontoelderberries,disturbinganecologicallinkthattypicallyfertilizestheecosystemsandgenerateshighdeathratesforsalmon，”thestudysaid.Onaverage,redelderberriesaresaidtoberipeningtwoandahalfdaysearliereverydecade.Ifthepatterncontinues,theywillregularlyoverlap(重叠)withthesalmonby2070.Brownbearshavebeguntofavor________becauseoftheclimatechange.A.salmonB.elderberriesC.warmtemperaturesD.freshwaterWhatdoesWilliamDeacymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Brownbearseattheirbreakfastandlunchatthesametime.B.We’refacingahardproblemwithchoosingthemeals.C.Climatechangeisdisturbingthebears’eatinghabits.D.People’sbiologicalclocksarechangingregularly.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethephenomenon?A.Natural.B.Unusual.C.Amazing.D.Typical.Thefindingofthestudyshowsusthat________.A.brownbearsmaybecomebiggerandbiggerB.therewillbeahigherdeathrateforthesalmonC.redelderberrieswillprobablyberipeninginsummerD.thechangesofbears’behaviorcouldaffecttheentireecosystem【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了棕熊行为的变化是受到气候变化的影响，同时棕熊行为的变化也会影响整个生态系统。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Brownbearshavestoppedeatingsalmoninfavorofelderberriesafterbeingforcedtomakeachoiceduetoclimatechange.(由于气候变化，棕熊被迫做出选择，已经停止食用鲑鱼，而青睐于浆果。)”可知，由于气候变化，棕熊现在喜欢吃浆果。故选B项。13.C【解析】词义猜测题。本句的字面意思是“你所拥有的是时间表的混乱。”再根据下一段“It’sessentiallylikeifbreakfastandlunchwereservedatthesametimeandthenthereisnothingtoeatuntildinner.Youhavetochoosebetweenbreakfastandlunchbecauseyoucanonlyeatsomuchatatime.(这好比是早餐和中餐一起吃，你一次只能吃那么多，所以你只能吃一餐。)”可知，此处的“时间表”指的是饮食方面。所以可以猜测出WilliamDeacy说这句话的意思是“气候变化正在扰乱熊的饮食习惯”，也就是熊的行为受到了气候变化的影响，与文章开头相呼应。故选C项。14.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.(生物学家警告说，由变暖的环境引起的变化是熊不寻常行为的背后原因，并可能影响整个生态系统。)”可知，生物学家认为熊的这种行为是不寻常的。另外，根据文章可知这种现象又是以前没有的，所以我们可以推断出，棕熊的行为变化的这种现象是不同寻常的。故选B项。15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.(生物学家警告说，由变暖的环境引起的变化是熊不寻常行为的背后原因，并可能影响整个生态系统。)”然后，文章又在接下来的两段里举例说明了熊行为的变化是如何影响整个生态系统的。所以可知，这个研究发现向我们展示了：熊行为的变化可能会影响整个生态系统。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouworkhardtohaveapositiveattitude,youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchbetteryoufeelaboutyourselfandlifeingeneral.___16___Thelessstressyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeelgenerally.Soifyou’vebeenfeelingtired,thinkaboutthegood,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.___17___Butit’sworthit.Herearesomewaysyoucandevelopandmaintainapositiveattitudeeveninthemidstoflife’stroubles.___18___Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimist(悲观者)andfocusingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourviewcanmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.Identifythoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.___19___Focusononeareaatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthem.Smileandlaugh!Yes,itcanbethatsimple.Learntolovelife,nomatterwhat’sgoingon.Smileatothersandtheywillsmilebackatyou.___20___Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.Exercise!Getoffthecouchandgetmoving.Beingactiveandhealthycangiveyouacompletelydifferentattitudetolife.A.Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.B.Youmayfindithardtostaypositiveinyourlife.C.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.D.Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.E.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.F.Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.G.Gotobedearliersoyougetthesleepyouneedtofeelpositive.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极向上的生活态度会给我们带来很多好处，并提出了四个让我们养成积极向上的生活态度的建议。16.E【详解】横线前句告诉我们：如果我们态度积极，那么我们就会非常自信。后句涉及到压力的话题。本句应该介绍积极向上的态度对压力的影响。E项Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.(积极的态度能够减少我们的压力)很好地把上下文串联在一起。故选E。17.C【详解】横线前句It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.告诉我们积极的态度不只是把柠檬变成柠檬水这么简单。C项Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)能够承接上文。故选C。18.D【详解】横线后句Itjustmeansbeinganoptimistandlookingforthegoodinthings告诉我们积极向上意味着我们要乐观向上并寻找生活中美好的事情。D项Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeantakingnonoticeoflife’stroubles.(积极向上不意味着忽视生活中的困境)是对积极向上内涵的解释，符合此处语境。故选D。19.F【详解】横线前句Identify(确认)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.要求我们要列出生活中不美好的事物，这些事物最可能让我们产生消极思想。F项Thesearetheareaslikelytomakeyouthinknegativethoughts.(这些方面可能会让你产生消极的想法)与本段中心思想一致。故选F。20.A【详解】本段的主题是Smileandlaugh!建议我们对生活保持微笑。要从生活中找到快乐和幽默。且A项Havefunandfindthehumorinlife.(享受生活，发现生活中的幽默)和横线后句Sometimeslaughterreallyisthebestmedicine.(有时候笑真的是最好的药)相吻合。故选A。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing21totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand22spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere23.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed24.Thesituationwasn’tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___25___tobenomorethantwoyears.___26___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos27,andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew28about.”hesaid.But___29___allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s___30___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___31___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife32somuchsuffering.I’mso33tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes___34___thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimesthey___35___tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas36tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga37day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile’’shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir___38___strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow39whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour___40___nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.A.limited B.rushed C.followed D.invitedA.similar B.common C.unusual D.softA.recognized B.rejected C.distributed D.dismissedA.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappearedA.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.reservationA.Freefrom B.Apartfrom C.Otherthan D.RatherthanA.intentionally B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.willinglyA.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythingA.through B.beneath C.towards D.besideA.amusement B.adjustment C.arrangement D.appointmentA.support B.anxiety C.envy D.complaintA.bears B.escapes C.sacrifices D.possessesA.regretful B.lucky C.desperate D.determinedA.deny B.predict C.advocate D.admitA.lookup B.givein C.comeover D.holdonA.failed B.offered C.grown D.intendedA.successful B.normal C.special D.terribleA.bond B.mind C.demand D.positionA.firm B.apart C.united D.togetherA.coldest B.loneliest C.darkest D.longest【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是BillGeske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。【答案解析】21-25BCDAB26-30BCBAD31-35AABDB36-40CDABC【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A.limited限制；B.rushed冲；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据句意可知，berushedtosp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A.similar相似的；B.common共同的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.soft柔软的。根据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A.recognized辨别；B.rejected拒绝；C.distributed分布；D.dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消除了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A.spread传播；B.arisen起立；C.declined下降；D.disappeared消失。根据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A.interval间隔；B.survival存活；C.tolerance忍受；D.reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。【26题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A.Freefrom摆脱；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Otherthan除了；D.Ratherthan而不是。根据句意可知，apartfrom意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A.intentionally故意地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.unexpectedly无法预料地；D.willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某些事情；D.everything每个事情。根据语境可知，作者癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A.through通过；B.beneath在……之下；C.towards朝向；D.beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A.amusement娱乐；B.adjustment适应；C.arrangement安排；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A.support支持；B.anxiety焦虑；C.envy嫉妒；D.complaint抱怨。根据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A.bears忍受；B.escapes逃跑；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A.regretful遗憾的；B.lucky幸运的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.deny否认；B.predict预测；C.advocate提倡；D.admit承认。根据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。【35题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.lookup查找；B.givein让步；C.comeover走过来；D.holdon保持。根据句意可知，givein意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A.failed失败；B.offered提供；C.grown成长；D.intended意图。根据句意可知，growtodosth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A.successful成功的；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据空前inamood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A.bond纽带；B.mind思想；C.demand要求；D.position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A.firm稳固地；B.apart分离地；C.united一致的；D.together一起。根据句意可知，growapart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A.coldest最冷的；B.loneliest最孤独的；C.darkest最黑暗的；D.longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwoodand41.(use)foreatingAsianfood.Itisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticks42.(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.Chopsticksplay43.importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to1044.(inch)long.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizes(象征)heaven,45.theotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesEarth.Chopsticksaresofrequentlyusedindailylifethatthey46.(become)morethanakindofeatingtoolseversincealongtimeago.Theyservemanyotherfunctions.Forexample,youcanbuyapairofbeautifulchopsticks47.agiftforyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksastheirweddinggift.48.(skill)artistspaintbeautifulsceneryonchopstickstomakethemlikefineartwork.Manypeopleenjoy49.(collect)theseelegantutensils(用具).50.isimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentcultures.Theprinciplesofchopsticketiquette(礼节)aresimilarinmanyoftheseplaces.Generally,chopsticksarenotusedtomakenoise,ortodrawattention.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用的筷子，介绍了筷子的特征、功能和寓意等。【答案解析】41.used【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子是一对等长的小棍子，通常由木头制成，在亚洲用来吃饭。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chopsticks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。42.weredeveloped【解析】考查时态语态。句意：人们认为筷子最早是在在5000多年前由中国人发明的。根据时间状语“over5,000yearsago“”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为chopsticks，谓语动词用复数，故填weredeveloped。43.an【解析】考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中起着重要作用。playa(n)...rolein表示“在某方面起着……样的作用”，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。44.inches【解析】考查名词的数。句意：中国人使用的筷子通常有9到10英寸长。inch为可数名词，由9to10修饰应用复数。故填inches。45.and【解析】考查连词。句意：夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天堂，另一端是方的，象征着大地。结合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系，故应用连词and，故填and。46.havebecome【解析】考查动词时态。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用如此频繁，很久以前就不仅仅是一种吃饭的工具了。根据时间状语“eversincealongtimeago”（很久以前到现在）可知应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填havebecome。47.as【解析】考查介词。句意：例如，你可以买一双漂亮的筷子作为礼物送给你的朋友和亲戚。结合句意“作为礼物”可知应用介词as。故填as。48.Skillful【解析】考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家在筷子上画上美丽的风景，使筷子像精美的艺术品。修饰名词artists应用形容词skillful，作定语，表示“熟练的”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Skillful。49.collecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢收集这些精美的餐具。enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填collecting。50.It【解析】考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，筷子在许多不同的文化中都被使用。表示“做某事很重要”句型为itisimportanttodosth.，it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhavealreadylearnedformyfuturechildren.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭以及家里的日常活动等情况。【答案解析】51.lived