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外研必修第三册Unit1Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(I)12Todescribewhateachpersondoingandwhatkindofpersonaccordingtotheirbehaviourandlearntobehaveinapoliteway.Tocomprehendthelettersandlearnhowtoaskforhelpandoffersuggestions.目标一:Todescribewhateachpersondoingandwhatkindofpersonaccordingtotheirbehaviourandlearntobehaveinapoliteway.Activity1:Lookatthepictureanddescribewhateachpersonisdoing.Talkaboutwhatkindofpersontheymightbe.①Heissittingalone.Helooksdisappointed.

Hemaybeaquietperson.②Heiseagertoeatfood.

Hemaybehungry.

Itseemsthatheloveseating.③Heisquarrellingwithanotherguy.Helooksangry.Hemaybeshort-tempered.④Heistalkingwithsomepeopleexcitedly.Helooksdelighted.Hemaybefriendly.⑤Sheisofferingcakestoaguyhappily.Shelookshospitable.

Shemaybeakindgirl.⑥Shehasbrokenacup.

Shelooksfrightened.Shemaybeacarelessgirl.Activity2:Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdothethreeconversationshaveincommon?2.Whatwouldyoudoinsimilarsituations?Theyareallaboutimpolitebehavioursindailylife.Inthefirstsituation,Iwouldthanktheboyforhishelpwithoutcomplaining.Inthesecondsituation,Iwouldlistentothefriendpatientlywithoutinterrupting.Inthethirdsituation,Iwouldthankthegirlsincerelywithoutaskinghowmuchitis.目标二:Tocomprehendthelettersandlearnhowtoaskforhelpandoffersuggestions.Activity1:LookthroughP2~3,findoutthewordswhichareessentialforyourreading,readtheminpairs.Thenreadtogetherasawholeandsharetheirusage.agony,agonyaunt,helpout,letdown,steam,letoffsteam,loose,lip,sink,looselipssinkships,fault,resolve,strategy,signal,breath,takeabreath,pullone’sweight,concernActivity2:Lookattheproblemsyoumayfaceatschool.Discusswhichyouthinkisthemostdifficulttoovercomeandwhy.•badperformanceinasubject•pressuretolookgood•conflictswithclassmates•difficultiesfittinginwithothers•…Nowthinkaboutwhoyouturntoforhelpwhenyoufaceaproblem.•friends•parents•teachers•onlineforums•noone–youprefertokeepthingstoyourself•other__________Activity3:Lookatthetitleandthepicture.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoletters?2.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?Askingforhelpandofferingsuggestions.AnAgonyAuntisaBritishadvicecolumnistwhogivesadvicetopeoplewhosendinpersonalproblemstotheadvicecolumnofanewspaperoramagazine.Theimagepresentedwasoriginallyofanolderwomanofferingcomfortingadvice.Activity4:ReadthelettersandfindoutwhatkindofproblemsBenhasandwhoheturnstoforhelp.Benbelievedoneofhisteammatesletdownthewholeteamandtoldittohisbestfriend.ButthenhisfriendtoldeveryoneelsewhatBenhadsaid.NowBenisatalossforwhattodo,andheturnstoAgonyAuntforhelp.Activity5:Choosethebestsummaryoftheletters.1.Bensaidsomethingbadabouthisbestfriend,andAgonyAunttoldhimtoapologizetohisfriend.2.Benwasangrythathisteamwasletdownbysomemembers,andAgonyAunttoldhimtotakeiteasy.3.Bendidn’tplaywellinthematch,andAgonyAuntadvisedhimtoapologizetohisteammate.4.Benwasinanawkwardsituation,andAgonyAuntgavehimsuggestionsastohowtodealwithhisproblems.

✔Activity6:Completethesentenceswithexpressionsfromthepassage.Ben’sproblemsIwasdisappointedwithmyteammatebecauseIfelt1.____________________byhim.Itoldmybestfriendthatmyteammatewastoblame,just2._______________.theteamwereletdowntoletoffsteamMybestfriend3.___________________________________.Idon’tknowwhattodo.wentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaidAuntAgony’ssuggestionsYoushould4.________________________.Youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeans5._________________________________and6.___________________.Tellyourbestfriendyou’reangrywithhimfor7._____________________and8.__________________________,butthatyouwanttomoveon.Don’t9._____________whenyou’reangry.Alwaysremember:10.___________________.apologisetoyourteammatecommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyresolvingconflictsrepeatingwhatyousaidmakingthesituationworsesaytoomuchthinkfirst,speaklaterNowmatchthesuggestionstoBen’sproblems.Problem1Suggestion1Problem2Suggestion2Problem3Suggestion3Activity7:Think&Share1.WhatdoyouthinkofAgonyAunt’sadvice?

Students’ownanswers.WhatotheradvicewouldyougivetoBen?Ifyoufeelawkwardtocommunicateinperson,youcanwritealetter.Nexttimedothinkbeforeyouspeakthoughit’syourbestfriend.Whynotholdapartyforhisteammatestocreatearelaxingatmosphereandexpresshisgratitudetoplaybasketballwiththem.2.What'syourunderstandingofthesaying“Looselipssinkships”?Youmayregretsayingthingswithoutthinkingclearly.Talkingtoomuchsometimesmaycauseaverybadresult.Unguardedtalkmaygiveusefulinformationtotheenemy.DoyouknowanysimilarsayingsinChinese?言多必失

Talksmucherrsmuch.祸从口出

Carelesstalkleadstotrouble.外研必修第三册Unit1Period1Startingout&Understandingideas(II)Activity8:Findtheimportantwords,phrases,andlanguagepointsyouwanttosharewithyourpartner.Thendiscussingroupsandsharetheirusagewiththeclass.【长难句分析】1I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.本句是主从复合句。主句中含有并列表语crazyaboutbasketball和prettygoodatit;which...lastmatch为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子;其中非限制性定语从句本身为主从复合句,其中whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch是表语从句,在why引导的从句中whenwelostourlastmatch是时间状语从句。[翻译]我对篮球很着迷,而且我也很擅长篮球,这可能就是为什么我们上一场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。2

Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.本句是并列复合句。第一个分句中becauseIwassoangry是原因状语从句;第二个分句中whatI’dsaid是宾语从句。[翻译]我刚才发泄怒火,因为我很生气,但后来我的朋友去告诉其他人我说的话。【词汇过关】

1helpout

帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难(教材P2)I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我这里一团糟,希望你能帮我!(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth. 帮(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事can’thelptodosth. 不能帮着做某事(2)can’thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.) 自取;自用can’thelpbutdosth. 不得不做某事①Whenhefoundtheabandonedboy,hemadeadecisiontohelphimout.当他发现那个被遗弃的男孩时,他决定帮助他。②Takethismedicine.Itwillhelpyou

(to)get

(get)better.吃了这药,你会好起来的。③Ihelpedhimwith

hislessonsandItoldhimnottoworryabouthislessons.我帮他学习功课并且告诉他不要为他的功课担心。④a.Shecouldn’thelplaughing

(laugh)whensheheardit.当她听到那事时,她禁不住大笑起来。BIcouldn’thelpbutadmire

(admire)hiscourage,strengthandcompetence.我不得不赞赏他的勇气、力量和能力。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)体育活动有助于我们保持健康。Sportsandgames_______________________.(2)——我能用你的词典吗?——用吧。—CanIuseyourdictionary?—_____________________help(to)keepushealthyHelpyourself.2letdown使失望,辜负;把……放下来(教材P2)Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得很好,但我觉得球队被一个队员,我们的控球后卫辜负了。letout

释放;放走;发出(叫喊声等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露letalone更不用说,更谈不上;不打扰,不惊动letin允许进入①Ifeltletdownanddepressedwhenhedidn’tphoneme.他没给我打电话,我感到既失望又沮丧。②Sheletoutthathewouldgiveheralifthome.她透露说他将用车顺便送她回家。③Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettingin

thenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,在白天好让自然光照进来。④Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood,letalone

amusements.他连温饱都无法解决,更不用说娱乐了。3

faultn.责任,过错;缺点(教材P3)ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?但我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?it’sone’sfault

是某人的错findfaultwith...

对……不满;挑剔①Helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丢了工作,但那是他自己撒谎的错。②Mymothercouldalwaysfindfaultwithsomething,eitherinmydietorinmystudy.

我母亲总能挑出什么毛病来,不是我的饮食就是我的学习。4apologise

v.道歉(教材P3)First,apologisetoyourteammate.首先,向你的队友道歉。(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉①IthinkI’llbuyherapresentandapologise.我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。②Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuttoapologisetohisteacherforthemistakeshehadmade.

这名学生因为他所犯的错误除了向老师道歉之外别无选择。③Hemadeanapologytoherfornotreplying

(reply)toherletterintime.他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。[巧学活用]——一句多译丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。(1)Danny______________________thathedidn’tkeephisword.(2)Danny______________________thathedidn’tkeephisword.apologisedtomemadeanapologytome5breath

n.

呼出的气;呼吸;气息(教材P3)Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:先想,后说。(1)holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath

屏气,歇一口气takeadeepbreath

深呼吸loseone’sbreath

喘不过气来(2)breathev.

呼吸①Tiredandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.累得上气不接下气,安迪和鲁比最先到达了泰山山顶。②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe

(breath).在夏季我喜欢很早起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。[巧学活用]——用breath的相关短语完成句子(1)深呼吸你会感到轻松。_____________________andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.(2)一路奔跑去学校,玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。Runningallthewaytoschool,Marywas_______________whenshereachedherclassroom.Takeadeepbreathoutofbreath6

concern

n.忧虑,担心

vt.(

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