北京市朝阳区高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（含解析）

北京市朝阳区2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟试题（含解析）

本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MakingMyOwnBicycle

ItwasaSaturdaymorning.JanesandIwereattheBambooBicycleClub,ready

forourbamboobicyclebuildingcourse.

Thefirststepwassettingupthestructureforholdingtheframe（皆架）inplace.

AfterthatweweretoldtoIthebambootobeofuse,whichwasadelicate

job.Therewereseveralthingsto2.Ofcourse,findingpiecesthatwerethe

colorwewantedwasjustasimportant.

Therestoftheafternoonwasspent3eachpieceoftheframeintothe

structure.Bambooisfair1yflexible,andthisparticular4meantthatsome

adjustmentswerereallynecessary.Oneproblemliningupthetwochainscauses

5madeourframeuseless.Luckily,however,aftersomecareful6we

confirmedthatitwasalright.Therewasjustenoughspacetofitgwheel.

OnSundaymorningwereturnedtotheworkshoptopletethefinal7.We

begantotightlywrapeachjointontheframe,tokeepit8withnaturalfibers

keptinspecialglue.Al1thatwasleftnowwasforittodry.Inafewhourswe

wouldbeofficialmembersofthe3ambooBicycleClub.

Finallywefinishedourjob.:couldn'twaitto9ourbicycletofind

outwhatitwasreallyliketorideabamboobicycle.Itfeltjustas10

asanybicycle,butsofterandmorerelaxed.Now,everytimeIgetonourbicycle,

Ican'thelpsmiling.ItremindsireofwhenJaniesandIbuiltitandmakesmeproud

ofmyself.

i.A.returnB.coverC.deliverD.select

2.A.bringinB.watchforC.takeoverD.give

away

3.A.fixingB.changingC.leavingD.mixing

4.A.angleB.positionc.qualityD.stage

5.A.onlyB.almostc.seldomD.still

6.A.checksB.requestsc.preparationsD.1inks

7.A.reportB.mandc.judgementD.

process

8.A.smoothB.heavyc.firmD.slim

9.A.chargeB.testc.seekD.equip

10.A.plicatedB.accuratec.suitableD.

capable

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.

D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个星期六的早晨，作者和詹姆斯在竹制自行车俱乐部，准备他

们的竹制自行车建造课程。文章讲述J'制作过程和感受。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们被告知要挑选可用的竹子，这是一项精细的工作。

A.return返回；B.cover覆盖；C.deliver递送；D.select挑选。根据":。beofuse"

可知，此处是指挑选出可用的竹子。故选儿

【2题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几件事仍要注意。A.bringin引进：B.watchfor注意：C.

takeover接管:D.giveaway赠送。根据44whichwasadelicatejob”同知，因为这个

工作很精细，所以有几件事需要注意。故选瓦

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午剩下的时间都用来固定框架的每一块到结构上。A.fixing

固定：B.changing改变:C.leaving离开;D.mixing混合。根据"eachpieceoftheframew

和“intothestructure"可知，此处是指固定框架的每一块到结构上。故选A。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是相当灵活的，这种特殊的侦战意味着一些调整是非常必要

的。A.angle角度：B.position位置：C.Quality质量：D.slage耗台。根据"Bamboois

fairlyflexible”可知,this是指竹子的特质。故选C。

15题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：连接这两条链子导致的一个问题几乎让我们的框架无用。A.only

只有：B.almost几乎：C.seldom很少：D.still仍然。根据"Luckily”可知,最后问

题解决了，所以是几乎让我们的框架无用。故选B。

【6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，幸运的是，经过一些仔细的检查，我们确认它没有问题。

A.checks检查；B.requests要求:C.preparations准备;D.links连接。根据"confirmed”

可知，此处是指通过仔细的检查确认没有问题。故选A。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日上午，我们回到车间完成最后的工序。A.report报告：B.

mand命令:C.judgement判断:D.process工艺流程。根据"w。returnedtotheworkshop"

可知，此处是指完成最后的匚序。故选D。

【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始把每个连接处都紧紧地包裹在框架上，用天然纤维和

特殊胶水粘合牢固。A.smooth光滑的;B.heavy沉重的：C.firm牢固的:D.slim苗条

的。根据“Webegantotightlywrapeachjointontheframe”可知，此处是指把它粘

牢。故选C。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想试试我们的自行车，看看骑一辆竹制自行车到底

是什么感觉。A.charge充电:B.test测试：C.seek寻找:D.equip配备。根据"tofind

outwhatitwasreallyliketorideabamboobicycle*'可知，此处是指试试自行车。

故选B。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它感觉和任何白行车一样好用，但更柔软、更放松".plicated

史杂的：B.accurate精确的：C.suitable适合的：D.capable有能力的。根据“asany

bicycle”可知，这辆自行车虽然是竹子做的，但是和其它自行车一样好用。故选D.

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的审白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

EvanisawiIdlifephotographer.Once,twotigers11(rur)pasthim,

stoppedameterawayfromhistruckandbegantofight.Hewastooafraidtophotograph

them.AnothertimeinNamibia,one1ioncameeven12(close).Itwentallthe

wayroundhistruck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathim13thewindow,

whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.Evan'spicturesmakepeoplethinkabout

animalsindanger,whichmattersagreatdealtohim.

【答案】11.ran

12.closer13.through

【解析】

这矩一篇记叙文。埃文是一名野生动物摄影师，他的照片能够让人们对濒危动物进行反思，

这对他意义重大。文章讲述了埃文的两次有趣的拍摄经历。

【11题详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：有一次，两只老虎从他身边跑过，停在离他的卡车一米远的地方，

开始打架。根据once(曾经)可知，此处应用一般过去时，和下文的slopped以及began

作为并列的谓语动词。故填ran,

【12题详解】

考杳比较级。句意：还有一次在纳米比亚，一只狮子更靠近了。在even后应用比较级。故

填closer*

【13题详解】

考查介词。句意：然后它爬上车后面，透过窗户看着他，这是他最快乐的时刻之一。根据“It

wentallthewayroundhistruck"(它一直绕着他的卡车)可知，这只师子在车外面，

所以此处是指透过窗户看着他，应用介词Ihrougho故填througho

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正埔形式填空。

Rubbishandlitterisnotjustaprobleminthecountrysideourcitiesandtowns

alsosuffer.TheBigTidyUpwasstartedin2008andvolunteersintheUK

14(collect)morethan50,00(1bagsof1ittcrinstreetsandpar<suptonow.

ManyschoolsorganiseeventsinSeptember15(tidv)uptheirareas.Theyget

helpwithspecialjackets,sotheyaresafewhentheycleanup.Theprojectaims

togetbiggereachyearandgetm^rcpeopletotakercsponsibi1ityfortheir

16(munity).

【答案】14.havecollected

15.totidy

16.munilies

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“大清洁”活动始于2008年，到口前为止，英

国的志愿者已经在街道和公园里收集了5万多袋垃圾。许多学校在九月组织活动来整理他们

的区域。该项目旨在让更多的人为他们的社区承担责任。

【14题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：“大清洁”活动始于2008年，到目前为止，英国的志愿者已经在街

道和公园里收集了5万多袋垃圾。根据后文“uptonow”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为

volunteers,助动词用have。故填havecollected。

【15题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学校在九月组织活动来整理他们的区域。分析句子结构可知，

(idy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t。tidy,

【16题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：该项目旨在每年扩大规模，让更多的人为他们的社区承担责任。munity

为可数名词，根据上文thoir可知，数危大于一，应用复数形式。故填munilics。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适巧的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Parentsthesedaysseemtoprotecttheirchildrenmorethaneverbefore.And

yetthetruthisthatchildrenmust17(give)theopportunitytotakerisks

inordertoaidtheirdevelopment.Bythetimeachildbeesanadultheneedsto

learn18theycandealwiththesuccessandfailureconnectedwitirisktaking.

ItisarealshamethatnowadaystherearcmanychiIdren19(miss)outon

typicalchiIdhoodactivitiessuchastreeclimbing.Thatismostlybecauseoftheir

parents*fearof20（injure）,especiallyasmanyofthoseparentsmayhave

enjoyedsuchactivitieswhentheyweregrowingup.

【答案】17.begiven

18.how19.missing

20.injury

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。作者认为如今的父付似乎比以往任何时候都更加保护自己的孩子，但事实

是，为了帮助孩子们的发展，必须给他们冒险的机会。

【17题详解】

考杳被动语态和情态动词用法。句意：然而，事实是，为了帮助孩子们的发展，必须给他们

冒险的机会。动词give和主语chiIdren构成被动关系，在情态动词must后应用动诃原形。

故填begiven0

【18题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：当一个孩子长大成人后，他需要学习如何处理与冒险有关的成功和失

败。在宾语从句中，不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据learn可知，此处是指如何处理与冒险

有关的成功和失败，应用连接副词hov表示“如何”。故填how。

【19题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：现在有许多孩子错过了像爬树这样典型的童年活动，这是一件令人遗

憾的事情。动词miss意为“错过”，和逻辑主语children构成主动关系，所以应用现在分

词作后.置定语。故填missing。

【20题详解】

考杳名词。句意：这主要是因为他们的父母害怕受伤，尤其是这些父母在成长过程中可能已

经享受过这样的活动。在。f后作宾沿应用名词injury表示“伤害”.故填injury。

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

SevenhugsHugOne

Doyouwanttoimprovethequa'ityofyours1cep?SevenhugshascreatedHugOne

thattracksdifferentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.

Therearedozensofdevicesandtoolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOne

istheworld'sfirstfamilysmarthomesleepsystem,whichintegratesacalculation

ruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.

HugOneisawe11designedproduct,ful1ofasenseofscienceandtechnology.

Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplaced

ontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdataingfrom

thepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.

・ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:

*HavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleand

automaticallysetsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleis

identified.

*Monitoringtemperalureandlumidityinyourbedloomaswell2sindoorair

qualityforthemain1ivingspace.

*Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwith

sunsetlightandpreferrednighttinetemperatures,andwakeuptosunrise1ightand

preferreddaytimetemperatures.

*Ensuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissionswhenyousleepwhentheminihug

sensesapresenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstarts

recordingsleepdataandsendingthemtotheapp.

•Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers*ments:

1preferHugOne,sinceit'sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihugin

thecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.

Il'sreallygood.

—Robertpton

•HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:

IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It'sshareable,andVveconnectedeight

minihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.

一ChrisHanawa11

HugOnewi11providemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmore

detailedinformation,pleasecallthesellersarvisit.

Style:SleepTrackingSystem+2SleepSensors

Colour:Blue+Rose

21.HowdoesHugOnceffectivelywork?

A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically.B.Itcreatessmartsystemsfora

bettersleep.

C.Ilcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs.D.Ilmakesacalculationofthe

datasensorsneed.

22.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan.

A.adjusttemperature,humidityaidairqualityinbedrooms

B.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheapp

C.recordsloopdatawhentherearcelectronictransmissionsinbee

D.helpusersfal1asleepandwak?upnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures

23.Thepassageismademorebelievableby_____.

A.providingstatisticsB.drawingaparison

C.givingademonstrationD.usingremendations

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为HugOne产品，可以提供人们的睡眠

质成。介绍了HugOne的好处、用户评价和联系方式等信息。

（21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled

“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleep

patternsandotherdataingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethen

senttoanapponthesmartphone.（它与许多被称为"minihugs''的更小的传感器相连,

这些传感器被放置在每张床的边缘。他们监测睡在那张床上的人的睡眠模式和其他数据。数

据随后被发送到智能上的应用程序）”可知，HugOne通过minihugs收集睡眠数据来有效

工作。故选C。

22题详解】

细节理解题。根据・Th。benefitsofHugOneinclude部分中“*Linkingwithsmartlamps

andthermostats,allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightendpreferred

nighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytime

tompcraturcs.（*连接智能灯和恒温器，让用户在日落光线和喜欢的夜间温度卜入睡，在日

出光线和喜欢的白天温度下醒来）”可知，HugOnc可以柄助用户在理想的温度下自然入睡和

醒来。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据・Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers'menlsi以下是从客户

意见中选择的）部分中"IpreferHugOiie,sinceit*sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplace

theminihuginthecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoring

mysleepcycle.It*sreallygood.（我更算欢HugOne,因为它使用起来很方便。我只是

把这个minihug放在床的角落里，然后它就开始监测我的睡眠周期。它真的很好用）”以及

“IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It'sshareable,andI'veconnectedeight

minihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Al1myfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.（我

认为HugOne是一个人性化的产品。它足可以分享的，我已经把8个minihugs连接到我家里

的HugOne中心。我所有的家人都对它评价很高）”可知，文章通过用户推荐来让文章变得更

加可信。故选D。

B

MyBiggestChallenge

Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine,I'dalwaysfoughtshyofdoing

theadventurousstuffmyself,preferringinsteadtoobservetheexpertsfromasafe

distanceandrelaytheirexperiencestoreadersintheformofwrittenlanguage.

Thus,whenIwaschallengedtotakepartinamountainclimbinaidofraisingmoney

forcharityandtowriteaboutitafterwards1wasunwi11ing,tosaytheleast.

1wasluckyenoughtohaveabril1iantclimbingcoachcalledKeith,whoputme

throughmypacesaftermydailywork.Hegavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfrom

theimportanceofbuildingmusclegroupstohowtoavoidtirednessthroughnutrition.

ItquicklybecameapparentthatthemechanicsofclimbingweremoreplexthanIhad

imagined.TherewastheequipmentandtechniquesI'dneverevenheardof,allof

whichwouldcinhandyonthesnowcappedpeakI'dbeclimbing.

Awareofthechailenge,KeithmadeadetailedactionplanandIforcedmysolf

tosticktoit.doingadailyworkoutatthegymandgoingonhikeswithaheavy

pack.Iperfectedmytechniqueontheclimbingwallandevenwenttoclimbthe

mountainstogetvitalexperience.Mysolfbclicfincreasedalongsidemjmusclepower

andIbecameconfidentaboutfinishingtheclimb.

AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Onthatday,whenIlookedup

atthemountain,Ithoughtofabandoningit.Butthen1rememberedal1thehardwork

I*ddoneandhowdisappointedKe.thwouldbeifIgaveupatthelastminutenol

tomentionlettingdownthecharityandthesenseoffailureI'dexperiencemyself.

WithadeepbreathIgatheredmyequipmentandheadedoutintothesunshinetomeet

therestofthegroup.

AndasIsitherenow,tappingawayonmylaptop,I'mamazedatthedetails

inwhichIcanreeal1everysecondoftheclimb:theburningmuscles,thetiredness,

theminorproblemsalongtheway.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared?Possibly.Would

1bebackforanothergo?Thankfullynot.Thefeelingofbeingexcitedwhen1stood

onlopofIheworldisanevertoberepealedexperiencebutoneIwi11enjoyforever

nevertheless.

24.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,theauthorrevealedhis.

A.disappointmentintheingadventure.

B.expectationofwritingabout,hisexperience.

C.lackofenthusiasmforthechailengehe'dbeenoffered.

D.curiosityabouttakingpartinthemountainclimbforcharity.

25.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhisclimbtraining?

A.Theknowledgeaboutclimbingwasreallyconfusing.

B.Theequipmentwasthekeyfactortoroachthepeak.

C.Climbingwasmuchmoreplicatedthanexpected.

D.Hardtrainingwasfarmoreimportantthanmakingplans.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhesucceededinclimbingthemourtain?

A.Hewasrelievedthathewouldn,thavetodoitagain.

B.Hewaswei1satisfiedthatheladdonehisbestforit.

C.Hewassurprisedthathohadmanagedtopletcit.

DHewasregretfulthatitwasn'tassmoothasimagined.

【答案】24.C25.C26.A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者被要求参加一次为慈善筹款的爬山活动，内心很不情愿。在经过训练

后，作者成功爬上了山顶，作者很兴奋，但依然庆幸自己以后再也不用爬山了。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫一段最后一句"Thus,whenIwaschallengedtolakepariina

mountainclimbinaidofraisingmoneyforcharityandtowriteaboutitafterwardsI

wasunwilling,tosaytheleast.n（因此，当我被要求参加一次为慈善筹款的爬山活动，

并在活动结束后将其写卜来时，至少可以说，我是不愿意的。）可知，在活动一开始，作者

就表现出了对所接受的挑战缺乏热情。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Itquicklybecameapparentthatthemechanicsof

climbingweremoreplexthan1hadimagined.（很快我就发现攀岩的技巧比我想象的

要匏杂得多。）可知，在他的攀岩训练中，作者意识到塘岩比侦想的要红杂行多。故选C。

【26翅":解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段战后三句"WouldIbebackforanothergo?Thankfullynot.

ThefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenIstoodontopoftheworldisanevertoberepeated

experiencebutoneIwillenjoyfarevernevertheless.（我会再来一次吗？值得庆

幸的是没有。当我站在世界之巅时那种兴奋的感觉是•种永远不会重复的经历，但我将永远

享受这种感觉。）可知，成功地爬上了那座山后，作者很欣驯他不用再这样做了。故选A。

C

TheRiseofVoiceTechnology

Voicetechnologyhasealongway.Justafewyearsago,itwotldhavebeen

unusable.Butnow,thosewhofollowthetechnologyknowthatithasgotconsiderably

better.

Writingwithyourvoiceraisesseveralinterestingquestions.Howdifficultis

itactually?Humanspeechinvolvesalotmorestartingandstoppingwitherrorsand

theneedforrepairingbrokensentencesthanyoumaythink.Evengiftedspeakers

makemistakes.Toturnthespokenwordintoreasonablewritingreatireslotsof

planning.You*11needsomekindsofnotesorotherorganiserstomakeitwork.

Anotherquestionturningspeechintowritingraisesisthestyle.Howwou1d

writingmakethechangethatpeoplespeaktheirwritingratherthantype?Chances

arethatitwouldeupwithmanymoreshortsentencesandmoreconcretelanguage,

whichisgood.Itwouldprobablyalsorelyonpreparedphrasesalotmoreoften,

whichisnotavailablewhenyouarespeakingquickly.

Toconfirmthis,acolumnwasnotwritten,butdictated（听写）.Itwasposed

frombriefnoteswrittendownforstructureonly,anditwaseditedforlength,with

alloftheoriginalerrorskeptin.Hereweretheresults.Thefirstwasthatthe

1iteralaccuracywasextremelyhigh.Thereweren'tmanycaseswherethesoftware

hadheardonewordincorrectlyandwrittendownanother.Buttheotherrcsultwas

thatthercadabi1ityofthiscolumnwasratherbad.Obviously,theblameisnotwith

thetechnologyatal1,whichturnsouttoberathergood.Speakingintowritingrelies

onabetterhumanbrainthantheonewecurrentlypossess.Writingishard.ThereFs

areasonitcan,tbedoneatthespeedofspeech,inrealtime.

Toclarifythematter,thistimeparagraphbreakswereaddedafterthewhole

writing.Punctuations（标点）hadtcbespokenaloud,andafterafullstop,thefirst

wordinthenewsentencewascapitalizedautomatically.Someminorpunctuationmarks

wereaddedtomakeitc1earer.Toinproveaccuracy,people“trained"thesoftware

beforchand,readingaprewrittenpassagealoud.Actuallyitturnsouttobemore

effective.Al1oftheseensureth?satisfactorypletionofturningspeechinto

writing.

Languageisthemostimportanttoolforhumaninteraction,andvoiceisone

beautifulpartoflanguage.Withthematurityofmoderntechnology,ithasgiven

birthtoagreatchangeinthehunanputervoiceinteraction.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichhelpstoturnspeechintowritingintermsof

style?

A.Thereiscarefulplanninginadvance.

B.Errorsandbrokensentencesar?avoided.

C.Peopletypewordsasfastastheysaythem.

D.Thewritingcontainsmorepreparedphrases.

28.Toachievebetterresults,th?authormentionssomechangesfor_.

A.processingerrorsinacolumn.

B.addingminorpunctuationmarks.

C.increasingthenumberofbriefnotes.

D.integratingshortparagraphsiiwriting.

29.Theauthorsuggeststhat.

A.humanbrainsareresponsiblef)rpoordictatedwriting.

B.writingwithvoicepromisestoimprovethequalityofwriting.

C.writingisanunnaturalactthatcanhardlybelearnedandimproved.

D.technologyhasalongwaytogninthehumanputcrvoiceinteraction.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabiut?

A.Whypeoplefullyintendtoturispeechintowriting.

B.Whatrolevoicetechnologyplaysinimprovingreadabi1ity.

C.WhereihehumanpuiervoiceIntsractionisaianadvantage.

D.Howvoicetechnologyenablestiechangefromspeechintowriting.

【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D

【解析】

本文是•篇说明文。文章主要内容讲述是目前语音技术已经取得了长足的进步，随着技术

的成熟，语音转换文字已经实现。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据笫三段**Anotherquestionturningspeechintowritingraisesisthe

style.Howwouldwritingmakethechangethatpeoplespeaktheirwritingratherthan

type?Chancesarethatitwouldeupwithmanymoreshortsentencesandmoreconcrete

language,whichisgood.Itwouldprobablyalsorelyonpreparedphrasesalotmore

often,whichisnotavailablewhenyouarespeakingquickly.(将语音转化为文字的

另一个问题是文体。文字会如何改变人们用口语书写而不是打字?很有可能它会出现更多的

短句和审具体的语言，这很好。也可能审名地依赖于准备好的用语，而当你的语速很快时，

这就行不通了。）”可知文字中中包含了更多己备好的短语会对按照文体方式把语音转化成

文字布•轩助，故选D项。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Someminorpunctualionmarkswereaddedtomakeit

clearer.（添加/一些小标点符号以使其更清晰。）”可知为「达到更好的效见，作者提到（

一些修改，添加次要标点符号。故选B项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段aObviously,theblameisnotwiththetechnologyatal1,which

turnsouttoberathergood.Speakingintowritingreliesonabette*humanbrain

thantheonewecurrentlypossess.（很明显，责任完全不在技术上,事实证明这是相当

好的。语音转换文字依赖于一个比我们现在拥有的更好的人脑。）可知语音转换文字过程中

的听写问题不是技术造成，而是需要更好的人类大脑，由此可知，作者表明：人类的大脑是

造成听写能力差的原因。故选A项。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Voicetechnologyhasealongway.Justafewyearsago,

itwouldhavebeenunusable.Butnow,thosewhofollowthetechnologyknowthatit

hasgotconsiderablybetter.（语音技术已经取得了长足的进步。就在几年前，它还无法

使用。但是现在，那些关注这项技术的人知道它已经变得更好了。）”以及最后一一段“With

themalurityofmoderntechnology,ithasgivenbirthtoagreatchangeinthe

huma叩ulervoiceinleraclion.（随着现代技术的成熟，人机语音交互发生了巨大的变

化。）”结合全文内容描述语音转换文字技术的现状可知，本文的主旨是：语音技术如何实

现从语音到文字的转变。故选D项。

D

ABridgeLinkingArtandtheAudience

Accordingtoa2018report,peopleagedbetween16and24makeupabout15percent

ofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseumgoers.Similarly,peopleagedover

35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereached

thepointofrecognisingthediscomcctionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven't

yetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstotacklingthischallenge1ie

intellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandmunicatingthesestoriesinmore

accessibleways.

In2018,aradioprogramcalledAriMatterswasstartedwiththeaimafdiscussing

artfromapopcultureviewpointwithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmore

diverseaudience.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversations

ondifferenttopics.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling:artcontentshineswhenthere

isanefforttobringaudienceal)ngforthediscussion.

Moretraditionalinstitutionsarcpayingattention.RecentlytheGettyMuseum

issuedasocialmcdiachailengcforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemsthey

hadathome.Usersdisplayedincreciblecreativity,andthemuseumwasfloodedwith

submissions.Thisreactio