【中考真题】2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhen

thecountryisverydifferent]yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardwork

isnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso2."Tolearnandunderstand

Chinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe

3,andchangeyourthinking,nhesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4

Chineselanguageleamer,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecond

languageasanadult.“5itgetssofrustraling（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguage

becauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthere

andtrytosaytheword,theydon'iunderstandyouatall,“hesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwith

theChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6languagebarrier（障

碍）JsaidMarindiko.

Nowadays,fbrsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethan

some7English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8

doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit

9difficult,evenfbrthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthe

future,theChinese-speaking10willbecomelargerandlarger.

1.A.againstB.fromC.with

2.A.neededB.servedC.created

3.A.abilityB.coursec.culture

4.A.otherB.theotherc.another

5.A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless

6.A.asifB.suchasC.becauseof

7.A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous

8.A.locksB.closesC.opsns

9.A.fewerB.lessC.more

10.A.populationB.websiteC.company

二、阅读单选

ThemovieHomeCorningtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringtheNationalDay

holidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinese

diplomats（夕卜交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthe

firsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreat

danger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravel

throughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.

Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalso

showstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeCoiningremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedin

Libyain2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使馆）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinese

citizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,a

manrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrong

countryandarcwellprotected/'hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidence

Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment（评论）reads,“Chinesepassportmightnotget

youanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.^^

11.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.SouthAfricaD.NorthAfrica

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuate“meaninthesecondparagraph?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤离D.评价

13.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?

A.Overonehundred.B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion.D.Overthreethousand.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.

BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBook

ChatClub.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

WhatisaBookChatClub?It,saclubfbrpeopleagedcompleteoursign-upsheet

11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscuss（报名裘）ateitherthe

whatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsC推荐）tootherLibraryortheBookshop.

members.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateveryFreeEvent!

memberneedstoread.EachtimewewillchooseadifferentTime,locationanddates

themeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.

Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomething*MargaretRiverLibrary

youhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmind*LastSundayofthemonth

whereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyour28May25June

thoughtsonit.30July27August

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（评论）ofevery29October26

monthandfreesnacks!November

31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hour

trip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked（对接）withTiangongspacestationonthe

earlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.Thenewsectionwaslaunched

fromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,China

begantolaunchthreemodules（舱）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,

Tianhc,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthe

station,aswellastheastronauts5Jvingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratory

module,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning“dreamingoftheheavens"）,isalsodesignedasa

laboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（实验）.

Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.Chinese

astronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsome

experimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeableto

visitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.Though【heMengtianmodule

completesthestation.Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China,sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In

2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewere

试卷第4页，共10页

thefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.

18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword4tlaunched^^inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

19.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.C.Mengtian.D.Itisnot

menlioned.

20.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsof

nutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperial

craftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandong

Province.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.

Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistic

theme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质

文化遗产）in2008.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,carrings,

buttons,sealsandsoon,“saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhas

studiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.

“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsown

specialtexture（质地）likehumanfingerprints,44Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhaveto

studyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,

theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditional

cultures.

Thankslotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,Weifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeen

increasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveeven

becomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.More

craftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyand

openituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,“saidTan.

22.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof

®thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme

③thetraditionalculture@thepopularityaroundtheworld

A.①②③B.C.©©©D.①②③④

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.B.Theknowledgecraf:smenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

A.WcifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving

三、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

试卷第6页，共10页

Lifecycleofabutterfly

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫），thenyou

have!26

Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlefslearnaboutthelifecycleof

butterflies.

27Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoa

fewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.The

mainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwherethey

hatched.

28Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstay

intheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29This

changeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolonger

worm-likcbabies!Theyarcadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30Mostof

themliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlaying

eggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.

四、根据首字母填空

31.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyfbroverthirtyyears.

32.Wafootballlearnwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteam

afterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

33.Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate''activity.

五、根据汉语提示填空

34.WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

35.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreate

wriiienwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhaiithaslearned36digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37

robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenfora

facethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）38.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformof

English.Anditcantelljokes,like“39wasthemathbcx）ksad?Becauseithadtoo

manyproblems.^^Therobotenjoys40sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingthe

violin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41learningexperiences

intheclassroom.Infact,there42beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.British

educationexpertAnthonySeldorpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027

andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43thannoteacheratall.In

somepartsoftheworld,therearen't44teachersand9—16percentofchildren

undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45byrobots,

becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforan

easier,higher-paidjob.

七、多任务混合阅读

试卷第8页，共10页

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

SAR

[I]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmental

problemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.

OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic'*activitywiththe

InternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR国际竹藤组织）.Thiswillhopefully

increasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（减少）plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（资源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhich

usuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收害“）in3to5years.As

longasilisDrolectedwell.bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavelobereDlanled.

Bamboocanbeusedlu①diffeienlkindsofproducts.Thesepioduclscanlakethe

placeofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包装），buildinganddailythings.

Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②areaswhere

peopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthe

naturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.Ifsbelievedthatbambooisaharmless

material.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.The

Chineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi.HunanandGuizhou

havesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalso

sharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.It

ishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

46.WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?（Nomorethan4words）

47.WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?（Nomorethan16words）

48.WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?（Nomorethan

8words）

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

51.What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlist

oneortworeasons.

八、材料作文

52.强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大

任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”为题写一篇

英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、

校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。

1.句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。

against反对；from从；with和。bedifferentfrom”不同于"，为固定短语，故选B。

2.句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的

“疯狂”。

needed需要；served服务；created仓］造。根据"tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough”

可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。

3.句意：你必须了解语气和文化.并改变你的想法.

ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据"Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）and

the...andchangeyourthinking,“可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。

4.句意：另一位汉语学习者ProsperMarindik。认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是

非常重要的。

other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper

Marindiko,...Chineselanguagelearner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another,故选C。

5.句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但

当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。

Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）trying

tolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword”可知是指有时候学习一门

语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。

6.句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常

会有一些错误的理解。

asif好像;suchas比如;becauseof因为。根据“usuallywehavesomewrong

understandings...languagebarrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理

解。故选C。

7.句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎

答案第1页，共8页

的学习地点。

strange奇怪的：Iradilional传统的：humorous幽默的。根据“Chinahasbecomeamorepopular

studyplacethansome...English-speakingcouniries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。

8.句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。

locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据"Atthesametime,knowingChinese...doorstomanyjob

chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C

9.句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使

对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。

fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technologyandthe

Internetaremakingit...di伍cull”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应

用less,故选Bo

10.句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。

population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking...will

becomelargerandlarger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。

11.D12.C13.B14.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们

国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。

11.细节理解题。根据"IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.”可知电影《万里归途》讲

述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。

12.词义猜测题。根据“AfterawarbreaksoutthereJ可知当地发生了战争，结合"twoChinese

diplomats（外交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.''可知外交官应该要开始协

助撤侨，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据“ChineseEmbassy（大使馆）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000

Chinesecitizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalways

bringyoubackhome”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，

D选项表述错误，故选D。

15.B16.C17.C

答案第2页，共8页

【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。

15.细节理解题。根据“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐

部成员可以参加活动，故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据"Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations

（推荐）toothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthat

youthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。

故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（报名裘）ateither

theLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvenl!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书

聊天俱乐部。故选C。

18.A19.A20.C21.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。

18.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspace

station.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（舱）ofTiangongspacestation,oneata

time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空

间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent叩近义，故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据“Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepower

sourceandmaincontrolsfbrthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.“可知宇航员的生活

区在天河舱，故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据“InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wcntian,which

isthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。

故选Co

21.细节理解题o根据“In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarrying

moon"ocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。

22.A23.D24.B25.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺一用坚果雕刻艺术品。

22.细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalculture

anditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage

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（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的

艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。

23.段落大意题。根据“However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolife

isnoteasy...craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.“可知将这

种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，

仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第囚段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。

24.推理判断题o根据“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,0（X）.ButIbelieveitcouldbe

bigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthe

familyandopenituptoanyonewhcisinterestedinlearningtheskill,“（现在，继承人的数量约

为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，

向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚耳雕刻传承人。故选B。

25.最佳标题题。根据"Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,but

inheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.”以及全文可知,

本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。

26.E27.B28.D29.C30.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。

26.根据"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyou

have!”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态，选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。”符

合语境，故选E。

27.根据"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵，

选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵。”符合语境，故选B。

28.根据“Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheir

cocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）

可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期，从蛹到昆虫的阶段，选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语

境，故选D。

29.根据“Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.”可知此处是说变

化，选项C”但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！”符合语境，故选C。

30.根据“Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短，选项A“成年蝴蝶

寿命不长。”符合语境，故选A。

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31.(t)aught

【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr.Zhang

isanexperiencedteacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教"，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在

完成时，动词用过去分词，故填⑴aught。

32.(W)hether

【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。

根据"afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从

句，表示“不论是否...”。故填(W)hether。

33.(w)asting

【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根敏©earYourPlale”

可知是为了避免浪费食物，waste“浪费”，动词，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，

故填(w)asting。

34.safely

【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safbly“安全地”，副词

修饰动词，故填safely。

35.stamps

【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，

these后加名词复数，故填stamps。

36.from37.unusual38.expressions39.Why40.reading41.improve

42.might43.better44.enough45.solved

【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器

人,它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。

36.句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“whatithas

learned...digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，leam

from“从...学习”，故填from。

37.句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此

空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“Ilisspecial”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合

语境，故填unusual。

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38.句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根

据“afacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression”表

情”，此处应用里数表示泛指，故填expressions。

39.句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyproblems”可知是问原因，

应用why,故填Why。

40.句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动

名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。

41.句意：“爱因斯坦'’的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不

定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”,

故填improve。

42.句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“Infact,there...beaplace

forrobotsineducationafkrall”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应

用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。

43.句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和

选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填bettero

44.句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下