NBU软件维护手册日常操作指南

分行IT基础设施资源整合项目

NBU软件平常维护手册

V

目录

第1章NBU中添加环境变■的措施...............................错误!未定义书签。

第2章NBU服务自启动、停止脚本位置...........................错误!未定义书签。

第3章NBU启动、关闭的措施..................................错误!未定义书签。

第4章平常维护健康检查的内容和示例运行成果....................错误!未定义书签。

第5章磁带出入库操作..........................................错误!未定义书签。

5.1检查VAULT汇报...........................................错误!未定义书签。

5.2从磁带库取出磁芍........................................错误!未定义书签。

5.3向磁带库加入磁芍........................................错误!未定义书签。

第1章NBU中添加环境变量日勺措施

1、Unix系统

修改/etc/profile文献，添加:

PATH=$PATH7usr/openv/netbackup/bin

PATH=$PATH7usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd

PATH=$PATH7usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies

PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/volmgr/bin

exportPATH

MANPATH=$MANPATH/usr/openv/man/

exportMANPATH

2、Linux系统

修改/etc/.bash_profile,添加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin

PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd

PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies

PATH=$PATH:/usr/openv/volmgr/bin

exportPATH

MANPATH=$MANPATH/usr/openv/man/

exportMANPATH

3、Windows系统

点击打开控制面板中系统选项,

点击选择高级中环境变量选项,

其中选择添加系统变量，按照NBU安装途径设置，如下图示例

选择修改系统变量中其中的途径内容如下:

;%NETBACKUP%/bin;%NETBACKUP%/bin/admincmd;%NETBACKUP%/bin/goodies

FoWerOptionsFonts

daPowerOptionsPrintersar

Faxes

TaskbarandWindow，

■?|x

[V5Shell\Common7\IDE\|

OK]Cancel

第2章NBU服务自启动、停止脚本位置

1、AIX

/etc/backup.aix

2、AlphaTru64

/sbin/rc3.d/S77netbackup

/sbin/rcO.d/KO1netbackup

/sbin/init.d/netbackup

3、HP-UX

/sbin/rc2.d/S777netbackup

/sbin/rcl.d/KOOInetbackup

/sbin/init.d/netbackup

/sbin/rc1.d/KOO1nbclient

/sbin/rc2.d/S951nbclient

/sbin/init.d/nbclient

4、LinuxRedHat

/etc/rc.d/init.d/netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rcO.d/KO1netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K01netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S77netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S77netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S77netbackup

/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01netbackup

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rcO.d/KO1nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K01nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S95nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S95nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S95nbclient

/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01nbclient

5、LinuxSuSE

/etc/init.d/netbackup

/etc/init.d/rcO.d/KO1netbackup

/etc/init.d/rc2.d/S77netbaokup

/etc/init.d/rc3.d/S77netbaokup

/etc/init.d/rc5.d/S77netbaokup

/etc/init.d/rc6.d/K01netbackup

/etc/init.d/nbclientZetc/init.d/rcO.d/KOlnbclient

/etc/init.d/rc2.d/S95nbclient

/etc/init.d/rc3.d/S95nbclient

/etc/init.d/rc5.d/S95nbclient

/etc/init.d/rc6.d/K01nbclient

6、Other操作系统

/etc/rc2.d/S77netbackup

/etc/rd.d/K01netbackup

/etc/rc0.d/K01netbackup

/etc/init.d/netbackup

/etc/rc2.d/S95nbclient

/etc/rc1.d/K01nbclient

/etc/rc0.d/K01nbclient

/etc/init.d/nbclient

第3章NBU启动、关闭日勺措施

1、Master主机的关闭NBUH勺措施：

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bp.kill_all;

或

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackupstop

2、Master主机日勺启动NBUR勺措施：

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bp.start_all

或

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup

3、MediaServer主机的关闭NBU的措施：

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bp.kill_all;

或

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackupstop

4、MediaServer主机日勺后动NBU『、J措施：

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bp.start_all

或

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackup

5、使用bpps检查进程启动状况

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps-x

第4章平常维护健康检查日勺内容和示

例运行成果

NBUH勺项目规划、安装、配置等实行工艺必须严谨规范，细小技术环节处理的得当,

没有发现严重影响系统稳定运行口勺部分，检查内容和范围请参照如下内容：

/进程检查

#bpps-x

ProcessPIDTotalProcessorTimeProcessSize|StanTime

£3nbproxy229422R0-0113.57M04/18/200810:00:58

S3nbemm336098322.6863.39M04/18/200810:00:52

S3bpjava-susvc3482540.011.43M04/19/200804:28:25

53NB.dbsrv3688621616.623.04M04/18/200810:00:49

S3avrd372934789344M04/18/200810:01:04

S3nbproxy3851600.8813.95M04/18/200810:01:02

nbsvcmon39735422.635.12M04/18/200810:01:09

S3bpjobd4057461.1311.98M04/18/200810:00:56

53tldd4138400.473.66M04/18/200810:01:02

1nbrmms41796043.9920.90M04/18/200810:01:06

bpjava-susvc4383640.011.61M04/19/200804:28:26

鹫bprd44255816.8412.77M04/18/200810.00:55

S3bpjava-susvc4548700.031.66M04/19/200804:28:28

S3nbproxy4671760.7413.52M04/18/200810:54:16

S3nbproxy4751662861340M04/18/20081001:00

S3bpjava-susvc4957220.041.68M04/19/200802:15:48

监bpdbm4998782.5615.62M04/18/200810.00:56

S3bpcompaid5325161.362.5IM04/18/200810:00:56

S3nbproxy5571080.6813.52M04/19/200802:16:42

S3nbsl5694323.4945.55M04/18/200810.01:08

S3nbjm57350614.9027.53M04/18/200810:00:57

&nbpem57759210.4922.58M04/18/200810:00:59

bpjava-susvc5981140.041.71M04/19/20080434:01

&nbstserv60226011.0316.07M04/18/200810:01:03

S3java61037215.7475.59M04/19/200804.28:17

53bpcd6145920.161.63M04/19/20080435:05

费bpjava-susvc6187120.051.93M04/19/20080435:05

S3bpjava-susvc6309880.01145M04/19/200802:15:46

53bpstsinfo6350641.287.09M04/19/2008043034

S3bpjava-susvc0.01l.OZM。，­

JobsDaemons

/备份索引完整性检查（3个月）：

#bpcatlist-online-since-months3

此命令是记录所有备份操作在NBU的catalog的记录;

检查成果输出（举例阐明）:

BackupidBackupDateFilesSizeSched

PolicyCatarcidSCFilesfile

dms1_Nov1811:06:4620231288kDefault-Application-Backup

dmslrmanfull010dmslrmanfull__UBAKJ

dms1_Nov1811:06:312023111.0MDefault-Application-Backup

dmslrmanfull010dms1rmanfull_UBAK.f

dms1_Nov1811:03:22202315.0GDefault-Application-Backup

dmslrmanfull010dmslrmanfull—UBAKJ

dms1_Nov1811:03:14202318.0GDefault-Application-Backup

dmslrmanfull010

FULLf

/主机全局变量配置检查：

#bpconfig-U

bpconiig命令显示NetBackup全局配置属性。这些属性影响所有方略和

客户机的操作；此项配置符合工程规定；

检查成果输出：

AdminMailAddress:

JobRetryDelay:30minutes

MaxSimultaneousJobs/Client:99

BackupTries:2time(s)in12hour(s)

KeepError/DebugLogs:28days

Maxdrivesthismaster:0

KeepTruelmageRecoveryInfo:1days

CompressImageDBFiles:(notenabled)

MediaMountTimeout:0minutes(unlimited)

SharedMediaMountTimeout:0minutes(unlimited)

DisplayReports:24hoursago

PreprocessInterval:4hours(default)

MaximumBackupCopies:2

ImageDBCleanupInterval:12hours

PolicyUpdateInterval:10minutes

/备份作业检查

#bpdbjobs-summary-U

bpdbjobs与作业数据库进行交互，使用bpdbjobs输出整个作业数据库、输出数据库

口勺等信息。

/备份异常事件检查

#bperror-U-d/mm/dd/yyyy-e/mni/dd/yyyy

bperror显示来自NetBackup错误目录库H勺信息。

STATUSCLIENTPOLICYSCHEDSERVERTIME

COMPLETED

6dms1dmslarchFullnbu_master11/06/2023

08:12:55

(thebackupfailedtobackuptherequestedfiles)

6dms2dms2archFullnbu_master11/06/2023

08:19:09

(thebackupfailedtobackuptherequestedfiles)

0dms1dmsltestdmsltestnbu_master11/06/2023

08:24:40

0dms2dms2testdms2testnbu_master11/06/2023

08:25:09

0dms2dms2archDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

08:51:23

0dms2dms2archDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

08:51:23

0dms2dms2archDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

08:53:54

0dms2dms2archDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

08:55:15

0dms2dms2archFullnbu_master11/06/2023

08:55:42

0dms2dms2archlogDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:02:11

0dms2dms2archlogDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:02:27

0dms2dms2archlogDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:03:37

0dms2dms2archlogdms2archlonbu_master11/06/2023

09:04:03

0dms1dmslarchDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:15:09

0dms1dmslarchDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:15:13

0dms1dmslarchDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:15:43

0dms1dmslarchFullnbumaster11/06/2023

09:16:10

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:22:21

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:25:21

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:25:35

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:26:13

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:26:47

0dms1dmslrmanfullDefault-Apnbu_master11/06/2023

09:27:54

0dms1dmslrmanfullrmanfullnbu_master11/06/2023

09:28:21

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbu_master11/07/2023

00:01:23

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbu_master11/07/2023

00:01:54

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullunknown11/07/2023

00:01:58

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbu_master11/08/2023

00:03:48

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbu_master11/08/2023

00:04:40

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullunknown11/08/2023

00:04:42

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbumaster11/09/2023

00:01:36

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullnbu_master11/09/2023

00:02:22

0nbu_masterNBU-CatalogbackuFullunknown11/09/2023

00:02:22

/NBU配置检查

#bpgetconfig-L

用于获取配置信息U勺助手程序；

Client/Master=Master

NetBackupClientPlatform=RS6000,AIX5

NetBackupClientProtocolLevel=

Product=NetBackup

VersionName=6.0

VersionNumber=600000

NetBackupInstallationPath=/usr/openv/netbackup/bin

ClientOS/Release=AIX5.3

/供紧急恢复时的备份镜像保留信息

#bpimagelist-U

bpimagelist使用指定的格式来汇报与从命令选项发送H勺属性相匹配的目录库映像

或可移动介质；

注：-policy-st来检杳关键数据的全备和增量镜像所在介质号

/检查磁带机清洗状况

tpclean-L

输出内容举例如下：

DriveNameTypeMountTimeFrequencyLastCleaned

Comment

****************************************************

HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.001hearts*0.10N/A

HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.000hearts*0.00N/A

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.003hcart2*0.30N/A

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.001hcart2*0.30N/A

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.000hcart2*0.30N/A

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.002hcart2*0.20N/A

J检查磁带介质与否都正常

#bpmedialist

bpmcdialist查询一种或多种NctBackup介质目录库，并生成NctBackup介质状态

汇报：经检查，部分磁带介质有被frozen的现象，此操作并不影响正常备份，可以

在未来以便H勺时候（例如系统周期维护日）对其状态进行重置,如继续发现读写错

误，提议更换磁带；

/检查与否尚有足够可用磁带

#available_media

部分磁带介质有被frozen的现象，此操作并不影响正常备份，可以在未来以便的时

候（例如系统周期维护日）对其状态进行重置，如继续发现读写错误，提议更换破

带

mediamediarobotrobotrobotside/retsizestatus

IDtypetype#slotfacelevelKBytes

CE1_FL_POOL_1pool

000051HCART3ACS0--944562752ACTIVE

000052HCART3ACS0-AVAILABLE

CE1_FL_POOL_2pool

000053HCART3ACS0944562752ACTIVE

000054HCART3ACS0--AVAILABLE

CE1_LO_POOL_1pool

000036HCART3ACS0967703936ACTIVE

000035HCART3ACS0--AVAILABLE

CE1_LO_POOL_2pool

000038HCART3ACS0--967703936ACTIVE

000037HCAHT3ACS0--■-AVAILABLE

CE1_L1_POOL_1pool

000055HCART3ACS0--921280ACTIVE

000056HCART3ACS0--99696640ACTIVE

000039HCART3ACS0--90FROZEN

000040HCART3ACS0--90FROZEN

/SAN环境下检查所有MediaServer健康状态

在MasterServer上运行:

#vmdareq-display

输出内容举例如下：

HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.000-AVAILABLE

cec164SCAN_HOSTUP

cec163UP

cec106UP

cec104UP

HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.001-AVAILABLE

cec164UP

cec163UP

cec106SCAN_HOSTUP

cec104UP

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.000-AVAILABLE

cec164UP

cec163UP

cec106SCAN_HOSTUP

cec104UP

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.001-AVAILABLE

cec164SCAN_HOSTUP

cec163UP

cec106UP

cec104UP

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.002-AVAILABLE

cec164SCAN_HOSTUP

cec163UP

cec106UP

cec104UP

IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.003-AVAILABLE

cec164SCAN_HOSTUP

cec163UP

cec106UP

cec104UP

/检查磁带库设备状态

#tpconfig-1

输出内容举例如下：

TypeNumIndexTypeDrNumStatusCommentName

Path

robot0-TLD----cec106

drive-2hcart21UP-IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.003

/dev/rmt2.1

drive-3hcart22UP-IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.001

/dev/rmt3.1

drive-4hcart23UP-IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.000

/dev/rmt4.1

drive-5hcart24UP-IBM.ULTRIUM-TD2.002

/dev/rmt5.1

robot1-TLD----cec106

drive-0hearts1UP-HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.001

/dev/rmt0.1

drive-1hearts2UP-HP.ULTRIUM3-SCSI.000

/dev/rmt1.1

,检查所有方略定义

#bppllist-allpolicies-U

bppllist列出NetBackup数据库中口勺方略;

输出成果举例阐明:

PolicyName:CE1FLPOLICY

PolicyType:Standard

Active:yes

Effectivedate:12/28/202310:01:11

ClientCompress:no

FollowNFSMounts:no

CrossMountPoints:no

CollectTIRinfo:no

BlockIncremental:no

MultDataStreams:no

ClientEncrypt:no

Checkpoint:no

PolicyPriority:0

MaxJobs/Policy:Unlimited

DisasterRecovery:0

CollectBMRinfo:ro

Residence:nbu__master-hcart3-robot-acs-0

VolumePool:CE1.FL_POOL_1

Keyword:(nonespecified)

HW/OS/Client:RS6000AIX5dms1

RS6000AIX5dms2

Include:(nonedefined)

Schedule:CE1_FL_SCH

Type:UserBackup

MaximumMPX:1

Synthetic:0

PFIRecovery:0

RetentionLevel:9(infinity)9(infinity)

NumberCopies:2

FailonError:00

Residence:nou_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0

VolumePool:CE1_FL_POOL_1CE1_FL_POOL_2

DailyWindows:

Sunday00:00:00-->Saturday23:59:59

/检查存储单元配置

#bpstulist-U-show_available

bpstulist命令显示NetBackup存储单元或存储单元组的属性。

输出成果，举例阐明如下:

Label:nbu_master-hcart3-robot-acs-0

StorageUnitType:MediaManager

HostConnection:nbu_master

NumberofDrives:3

OnDemandOnly:no

Density:hearts(20)

RobotType/Number:ACS⑴/0

MaxFragmentSize:1048576

MaxMPX/drive:1

Label:ets1-hcart3-robot-acs-0

StorageUnitType:MediaManager

HostConnection:ets1

NumberofDrives:3

OnDemandOnly:no

Density:hearts(20)

RobotType/Number:ACS(1)/0

MaxFragmentSize:1048576

MaxMPX/drive:1

/根据实际状况和时间确认与否要进行数据检查

#bpverify

bpvcrify通过读取备份卷，并将其内容与NctBackup目录库进行比较来验证一种或

多种备份的内容。该操作并不将卷数据与客户机磁盘H勺内容进行比较。它读取映像

中H勺每个块以验证卷与否为可读。

/卷池信息一致性检查

#vmpool-listall

列出卷池；经检查，符合规定。

输出成果，举例阐明如下：

poolnumber:0

poolname:None

description:theNonepool

poolhost:ANYHOST

pooluser:ANY

poolgroup:NONE

poolnumber:1

poolname:NetBackup

description:theNetBackuppool

poolhost:ANYHOST

pooluser:0(root)

poolgroup:NONE

poolnumber:2

poolname:DataStore

description:theDataStorepool

poolhost:ANYHOST

pooluser:0(root)

poolgroup:NONE

vmchcckxxx

汇报磁带库的介质内容，并选择将它H勺内容与卷配置进行比较。

/NBU系统全面性检查：

support

support命令检查全面的系统运行状况。

第5章磁带出入库操作

5.1检查Vault汇报

在NetbackupAdministrationConsole界面中，选择"NelbackupManagement"一-“Report”

"VaultReports",可以查看Vault复制的汇报。

ActivityMonitor-CQBI

VeritasNetBackup™

FileEditViewActionsHelp

o-4回臼IQ以m线胃x。浮出

CQBK5200(MasterSener)5(H4Jobs(DQi

9CQBK52OO(MasterServer)-1gId|TQ

国Backup.Archie,andRestore

目ActMyMonitor6811Backu

个豆NetBackupManagement6791Dupll(

，回Repon$6789Vault

OStatusofBackups6810Backu

鹭ClientBackups6809Backu

心Problems6808Backu

xuiLogEntries6807Backu

守ImagesonMedia

$MediaLogs6806Backu

60TapeRepons68058acku

•：1口Rinnris*6804Backu

VaultReports6803Backu

UffMediaGoingon-$iie6802Backu

&MediaComingOn-site6801Backu

Qinventory6800Backu

ContainerIn^ntory6799Backu

Recovery

6798Backu

LostMedia

6797Backu

Non-vaukedIma。”

Policies6796Backu

6HStorage6795Backu

"ftCatalog6794Backu

6中HostProperties

6793Backu

§当F4ediaandDeviceManagemem

6792Backu

我DeuceMonitor

6VW1Moriis679U8aCKU

例如：选择“MediaGoingoff-sile”可查看即将出库的磁带信息:

5.2从磁带库取出磁带

进入NBU管理界面，选择MEDIAMANAGEMENT。选用PTLOOIO-ARC-OFL介质池中,

状态为FULL日勺磁带，右群点击:

JjJ

同VeritasNetBackup-

FileEduviewAcuonsHelp

■目-3张©十、・》0口2]S3

LNBK52SVC(M^terStiver)19VolumesinVolumePoolPTLOOll-ZH-AlC-ONLaselected

>*sjSiorage.MediaIDBarcodeMediaTypeRobotType|RobotNu..|RobotControlHostSlotVo

"bCatalog0LNBK52SVC5$OOO.C

AqHo«Propenies

»|AOOU系NewVolumes-.0LNBK52SVC181OOO.C

7?MediaandDeviceManagement

StDeMceMonnor•AOOIWQChange-0LNBK52SVC184OOO.C

17■Media50AOOU+Move^.0LNBK52WC185OOO.C

9%volumePoolsSIAOOUXDelete0LNBK52SVC18$OOO.C

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备ChangeVolumeGroup...

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