浙江省杭州市丁荷中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学情调查英语试题

2024学年第一学期杭州市丁荷中学期中学情调查九年级英语命题人：毛姝静汪佳奕审核人：孙颖陈雨萌难度系数：0.75第I卷第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，ATherearedifferentkindsofmuseums.Awebsitemakesanewlistofthe25bestmuseumsintheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtPlace:NewYork,theUSThemuseumisthelargestintheUS.Itwasbuiltin1880.Therearemorethan2millioncollectionsfromaroundtheworld.IthaspaintingslikeVanGogh'sSunflowersIthasEgyptianrooms.There,youcansee13mummies.LouvreMuseumPlace:Paris,FranceTheLouvreMuseumistheworld'smostvisitedmuseum.Itisalsooneoftheoldestmuseumsintheworld.Thebuildingusedtobearoyalpalace.Nowithassomeofthebestartworksintheworld.OneofthemostfamouspaintingsistheMonaLisa.BritishMuseumPlace:London,theUKThemuseumopenedin1795.Itwasthefirstmuseumintheworldtobeopentoeveryone.Itisagoodplacetolearnabouthumanculture.Youcansee7millioncollections.Theytellhumanstoriesfromthebeginningoftime.ThemostfamousthinghereistheRosettaStone.ItisgoodforstudyingEgyptianhieroglyphics.16.Ifsomeoneisinterestedin_________hewouldliketovisitthefirstmuseum. A.music B.art C.science D.medicine17.BritishMuseumis__________. A.anofficialroyalpalaceinBritain B.famousforVanGogh'sSunflowers C.theworld'smostvisitedmuseum D.goodtolearnabouthumancultureas18.Theformcanbeprobablyfoundinthe_________partofanEnglishnewspaper. A.CartoonZone B.StoryLand C.MagicWorld D.SchoolTimeBTheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfricaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout1,800kmfromthenorthtothesouthandabout4,800kmfromtheeasttothewest.Temperaturescanreach58℃inthedaytimeandcanfallto-6℃atnight.Morethan8,000yearsago,theSaharawasarichlandwherefarmersgrewfoodandplantsgrewwell.Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdowneveryyear,itbecameahugedesert.Mostareasofthisdeserthavelessthan13cmofraineveryyear.GarySmithandafewofhisbravefriendsdecidedtohikeacrosstheSahara.Supportersincars,whocarriedfoodandwaterforthegroup,stayedwiththemtogether.Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn'tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,hecouldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea.Whenthestormwasover,Smithwasevenmoreworried.Intheheatthathecouldn'tstand,hequicklyfinishedhiswater.Hehadtospendthatnightoutintheopen.andhealmostfelthecouldn'tsurvive(生存).Thenextday,hewalkedon.Afterthesecondnight,hestartedtoworry.Herealizedthathisfriendsmightnotfindhimintime.ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlostsenseandfellover.WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinwhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismadeitpossibleforhimtosurvive.ThenBodouinreturnedtohisgroupoffriends.Smithwassolucky.19.HowdidtheSaharaturnintoadesertaccordingtothetext? A.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoreplants. B.Therewaslessandlessrain C.Thetemperaturewashigherandhigher D.Thereweremoreandmorevisitors20.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage? a.GarySmithgotlostinthedesert. b.GarySmithfelloveronthedesert c.Therewasasandstorminthearea d.GarySmithwassavedbysometravelers A.a-d-b-c B.a-d-c-b C.a-c-b-d D.c-b-a-d21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto? A.Beinginthiskindofweather B.Travelinginatruck C.Returningtoagroupoffriends D.BeingfoundbyBedouin22.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext? A.ToencourageustogothroughtheSahara B.ToshowthattheSaharaisingreatdanger. C.TogivesomebasicinformationabouttheSahara D.ToshowsurvivingintheSaharacanbechallengingOldWives'Talesarethose“helpful”thingsthatyourgrandparentssaythatareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike,“Ifyoueatcarrots,you'llseewellinthedark”,or“Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you'llhavebaddreams.Butaretheynonsense(胡说)oristheresometimesalittlebitoftruthinthem?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.Let'sstartwithafamousone:“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Well,ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatfruitisimportantforhealth.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?Amedicalstudyfrom2013says“yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theirchancesofheartproblemsaremuchsmallerthanpeoplewhodon't.Whatabout“Gainachild,loseatooth?Theysaythatwhenawomanhasachild,atoothwillfallout.Researchersstudiedmorethan2,600womenbetweentheagesof18and64withoneormorechildrenandguesswhat?Theyfoundtheyhadmoreproblemswiththeirteeththanwomenwithnochildren,althoughtheycouldn'tsayexactlywhy.Mygreatunclewasabigbelieverthat“fishisbrainfood”.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.Somescientistsstudied120primaryschoolchildren,andtheydiscoveredthatthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomeg-6madebigimprovementsintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptopreventheartproblems,too.Itseemslikeeatingfishisagoodidea.Finally,whataboutthosecarrots?Cantheyreallyhelpyournightvision?I'veeatenthemallmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupinthenight.Unluckily,Ican'tfindanythingtoshowifthisisrightorwrong.I'llkeeplookingandI'llletyouknowassoonasIfindout.23.Whyisitgoodtoeatapples? A.Theycanhelptoavoidheartproblems. B.Theycanhelpdoctorsworkwell. C.Theycanhelptoseewellinthedark. D.Theycanbringyougooddreams.24.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutmothers? A.Theirbagswerealwaysfullofcarrots. B.Theyhadmoreterribledreams. C.Theyoftenhadmoreteethproblems. D.Theirheartsweremuchhealthier.25.Whathappenedtochildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6? A.Theyhadproblemsinreading. B.Theymadeprogressinschoolwork. C.Theywentfishingmoreoften. D.Theywouldfailintestsmoreeasily.26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

DIQ(intelligencequotient)isascorethatshowsaperson'slevelofintelligence(智力).PeopleusedtobelievethatsomepeoplearebornwithahighIQandsomearen't.However,astudybyscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonhaschallengedthisidea.Accordingtoanarticle,scientistsarebeginningtothinkthatourIQisachangingscore.Thescientiststested33healthyyoungpeoplein2004betweentheagesof12and16.Thentheydidthetestsagainfouryearslater,whenthesamepeoplewerebetween16and20.ScientistsfoundbigchangesintheIQscoresbetween2008and2004.Someroseandsomefellbyasmanyas21points.Totestwhetherthesescoresweremeaningful.thescientistscomparedthemwithresultsfrombrainscans.TheyfoundthattheIQchangesmatchedchangesinthestructureofthesubjects’brains.“Achangein20pointsisahugedifference,”saidProfessorCathyPrice,wholedtheresearch.Hesaiditcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenacommonpersonandatalentedperson.____▲____However,theysayitispossiblethateducationplaysaroleinchangingIQ.“Herewehaveshownthatchildren'sintelligenceisprobablystilldeveloping,”saysPrice“Wehavetobecarefultohelppoorerperformersatanearlyage.Infact,theirIQmayimproveinafewmoreyears.21.Whatdothetestsofthe33youngpeopleshow? A.SomepeoplearebornwithhighIQs B.IQisachangingscore. C.Thestructureofourbrainscan'tchange D.AgeinfluencesIQscores28.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank____▲____inParagraph6? A.Theteamhasfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges. B.Theteamhasnotfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges. C.Theteamhasstudiedhowthestructureofthetalentedpersonwas D.Theteamhasstudiedhowthestructureofthecommonpersonwas29.WhatdoesprofessorPricewanttotellusinthelastparagraph? A.StudentswithpoorschoolgradesgethighIQscores B.Inafewyears,everystudentcanimprovehisorherIQ C.Receivingmoreeducationsurelymakeschildrensmarter

D.Weshouldsupportthosewithpoorgradeswhentheyareyoung30.Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage? A.Inastorybook B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inamathtextbook. D.Inadailynewspaper.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置FiveTipsforLearningaLanguageAlthoughlearningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,thefollowingtipswillincreaseyourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning31.________Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Notunderstandingandmakingmistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Infact,attheverybeginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Don'texpecttoomuch.32.________Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnbetterwhentheystudymoreoften.Andtheyalsolearnbetterforshorterperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.33.________Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.Sosayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.34.________Worktogetheronhomeworkassignments(任务),tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.Communicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweentheteacherandstudents.butmoreamongyouandyourclassmates.Findyourownwayinlanguagelearning.Thereisno“bestwaytolearnlanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferently.Findyourownpersonaladvantagesandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismoreimportantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.A.Workwithstudygroups. B.SetpossibleexpectationsC.Practicelanguageactively. D.Dividestudytimeintosmallerparts.E.Bepatienttoworkwithclassmates.35.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?(Nomorethan25words.)

________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Longago,therewasnoman.Thecrow(乌鸦)wasthemost__36__birdintheworld.Hiswings(翅膀)weremadeofrainbowfeathers(羽毛),andhisvoicewasthesweetestThenoneday,__37__cametotheforestforthefirsttime.Theanimalsthoughtlittleofitatfirst,butsoonalittlemousewascovered.Theyhadtostopthesnow__38__itcoveredeveryone.RainbowCrowofferedtoflytotheGreatSkySpiritandaskhimforhelp.Afterthreedays,he__39__theGreatSkySpiritandaskedhimtostopthesnow.TheGreatOnesaidhecouldn'tgivewhatRainbowCrow__40__becausethesnowhaditsownspirit.__41__,hegavethegiftoffiretowarmtheearth.Hegavethebirdaburning__42__tocarryinhismouthbacktotheforest.RainbowCrowflewquicklytowardEarth.Onthe__43__day,sparks(火花)fromthestickburneditstailfeathers,buthe__44__flewon.Thenextday,henoticedhiswingfeatherswerecoveredwithsomething__45__.Onthethirdday,RainbowCrowcouldhardlybreathefromthefireburninghisthroat,buthereachedthewoodsjustintimeto__46__hisfriends.Crowlookedat__47__.Hewasnolongerbeautiful,andhisvoicehadbecometerrible.Crowbegantocry.TheGreatSkySpiritappearedtohim.He__48__thatonedaymanwouldcometoEarthandhuntanimals.“Manwillnotwantyourmeatoryourblackfeathers,”hesaid.“But,youwillalwaysknowyourtruebeauty.__49__yourfeathersclosely,foryouwillseeallthecolorsoftherainbowreflectinginthem.”Crowreturnedtohisfriendsintheforest,feeling__50__brave,andbeautiful.36.A.hard-working B.valuable C.beautiful D.creative37.A.snow B.rain C.water D.fire38.A.after B.until C.because D.before39.A.reached B.warmed C.praised D.educated40.A.received B.cooked C.requested D.repeated41.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.Similarly42.A.feather B.stick C.candle D.key43.A.second B.last C.very D.first44.A.carelessly B.politely C.bravely D.comfortably45.A.black B.green C.white D.yellow46.A.understand B.save C.feed D.thank47.A.them B.me C.her D.himself48.A.believed B.remembered C.explained D.thought49.A.Lookafter B.Looklike C.Lookfor D.Lookat50.A.proud B.fair C.afraid D.surprised第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。onetraditionalbutbybeginAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthestartofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethe51.___________ofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31th-January1st.Duringthe52.___________minutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyear53.___________wakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.OtherNewYear54.___________arefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadinSpainforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhave.IntheUS,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--55.___________togetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。LuYuxinis13yearsoldandsheisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Shelovespapercuttingandherclassmatessaysheisbornwiththe56.__________(能力)tocut.Lualways57.__________(联系)papercuttingwithhereverydaylife.DuringtheOlympicGames,Chineseplayersgotmanymedals.Luwassoexcitedandproudthatshecameupwithagoodideatoexpressherhappiness.Shemadeseriesofpapercuttingsduringthe“goldenmoments”oftheplayerswhomshethoughtareheroes,too.Herpapercutting58.__________(传播)ontheInternetquickly.Peopleweretouchedbythe59.__________(温暖)andcreativityofherworks.AndLufounditreallymeaningfultopaymore60.__________(关注)tothoseheroesbypapercutting.EachpapercuttingbringsoutthepersonalideasofLu61.__________(精确地).Luwasworriedabouttheplayersandhopedeveryplayercouldkeephealthyduringthegame.Lubegantolearntheartofpapercuttingwhenshewasina62.__________(当地的)kindergarten.Duringherprimaryschoolyears,shewenttohaveartclasses63.__________(几乎)everyweekend.Shespentmostofherfreetimeonpapercuttings.Andsoon,shewasgoodatmakingthem.Thereisno64.________(疑问)thatLu'sparentshelpedtodevelopherinterestinpapercutting.They65._________(建议)itwasgoodforchildrentohaveaninterestandenjoyspendingtheirtimeandenergyonit.第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?LiHua,25,GuizhouWehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)”.Soyouknowhowit66._________(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectadtakecareoftheirparents.Mymom67.__________(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom68.__________takescareofher.Thentgettheideatocareformymomaswell.Inmyopinion,filialpietyis69.__________naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It'snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant70.__________(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappyb