福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案、听力原文无音频）

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一阶段质量检测综合练习（英语）（满分150分；时长120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1~47小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题6.WhoisthetallestboyinJohn’sfamilyA.John. B.Simon. C.Daniel.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howoftendoestheboygototheoldpeople’shome.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.听第3段对话回答第8小题。8.WhatdidTedthinkofhisvacationinLondon?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9Whenwillthetheartshowbeon?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At6:30.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Howwastheweatheryesterdayevening?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.11.WhatisRickgoingtodofirst?A.Gohiking. B.Dohomework. C.Goshopping听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhydidJanewanttogotoTownRestaurant?A.Itistheclosesttohome. B.Ithasthebestservice. C.Ithasanewmenu.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobby. B.Competition. C.Friend.15.WhatisAmylikenow?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Serious.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空词。（短文读三遍）Informationabouta48TimeOn4911thBenefits☆Makesusrelaxed☆Teachesusto50challenges(优点)☆Showstheimportanceoftaking51Features(特点)52andeducationalII.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分21分）16.-Jenny,whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?-Readers.It’s________educationalprogramthatteachesmealot.A.a B.an C.the17.TheChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalstarted________Sept27,2024.A.in B.on C.at18.-Mike,doyoulikeeatingice-cream?-No,I________haveitbecauseIdon’twanttobefat.A.hardlyever B.sometimes C.always19.Kathyissmartandhard-working________shealwaysgetsthebestgrade.A.because B.but C.so20.-Is________heretoday?-No,Lucyaskedforaleave.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone21.-Didyouenjoytheshowlastnight?-Oh,itcouldn’tbe________!Weallhadagoodtime.A.good B.better C.thebest22-Karen,whatdoyouthinkofthe________inthisnewsupermarket?-Prettygood.ThewaitersarekindandfriendlyA.food B.price C.service23.WiththehelpofInternet,newscan________everycorner(角落)oftheworld.A.choose B.share C.reach24Whenwecrosstheroad,wemusttakethetrafficrules________.A.seriously B.differently C.easily25.Theteacheristryingto________whobrokethewindows.A.lookout B.bringout C.findout26Lindaiscrying,butnooneknowswhat________toherjustnow.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening27.-Whatdoyouwantfordinner,noodlesordumplings?-________.Ilikebothofthem.A.It’suptoyou B.Helpyourself C.That’sallright第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）“Anyvolunteers?”MrWhiteasked,lookingaround.Everytimetheteacheraskedsuchquestion,Iwasafraidofputtingupmyhand.Ijustloweredmyheadandsaidnothing.Infact,howIwishedtoraisemyhandtoshow28infrontofothers!ButwheneverItriedtobebrave(勇敢的),therewouldalwaysbeavoiceinmymind,“WouldtheylaughatmeifIdidn’tgivethe29answer?”Butmymotheralways30metobebrave.“Noonecaresifit’srightornot.Whenyouraiseyourhandandgiveyouranswers,youarethebraveone,”saidmymom.SinceIwantedtosharemyopinions,I31makeachange.Thebigdaycameafewdayslater.Themomenttheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhand32becauseIwantedtobethefirstonetoanswerit.ItriedtoexpressmyselfasclearlyasIcould,33myneewaspounding(砰砰地跳)fast.Tomysurprise,everyoneclappedloudlyformeinsteadoflaughingatme.Ifinallyrealizedthatlifeisfullofchoicesandyoudon’tknowwhat34theymaybringtoyou.Butifyounever35andmakeadecision,yourlifewillneverhavechanges.Sodon’tletfearstopyou:bebrave.28.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves29.A.creative B.simple C.right30.A.invited B.expected C.chose31.A.decidedto B.forgotto C.stoppedto32.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully33.A.so B.though C.if34.A.report B.reason C.result35.A.laugh B.wait C.tryIII.阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）AChinahasalonghistorythatgoesbackmorethan5,000years.Anditisfullofcoolplaceswithamazingculture.Herearethreeofthem.☆TheSanxingduiRuinsIn2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopened.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefoundin1929,whicharenearGuanghancity,Sichuanprovince.In1986,peoplefoundover1,700unusualartifact(文物)here.TheytelusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom.datingbackatleast4,800years.☆TheGrandCanalTheGrandCanalisthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itgoesacross27cities.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalisthelongestpartofthecanal(运河).AndtheothertwopartsaretheSuiandTangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal.Eventoday,thecanalisstillimportant.☆LongmenGrottoesLongmenGrottoesisinLuoyang,Henan,whichisoneofthefourgreatestgrottoesinChina.IthasthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)art.Thesestatues(雕像)lookveryspecialwithroundfaces.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.36.PeoplefoundtheSanxingduiRuinsin________.,A.1700 B.1929 C.1986 D.202317.HowmanypartsarethereinthetheGrandCanal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.WherecanweseethegreatBuddhiststatuesfromTangDynasty?A.Guanghan. B.Beijing. C.Hangzhou. D.Luoyang.39.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Art B.Nature C.Culture D.GeographyBInMs.Rose’sclassroom,everystudenthadaspecialtalent.Tomwasthefastestatmath,Zoedrewthemostcolorfulpictures,andMaxalwayshadthefunniestjokes.ButMia,aquietgirlinthebackrow,wasn’tsurewhatherbestskillwas.Oneday,Ms.Roseaskedeveryonetosharetheir“superskill”Tomworkedoutamathproblemfasterthananyone.Zoeshowedherexcellentartwork,andMaxmadeeveryonelaughwithafunnyjoke.Miastartedtofeelworried.Shewasn’tthefastest,funniest,ormostcolorful.ThenMs.Roseasked,“Mia,whatdoyouthinkisyoursuperskill?”Mialookeddown,unsure.Justthen,Tomraisedhishand.“MiahelpedmeyesterdaywhenIwashavingtroubleonanEnglishproblem.”hesaid,“Sheexplained(解释)itslowerandclearerthananyoneelse,andIfinallyunderstood!”“Whenmycrayonsfellalloverthefloor.Miahelpedmepickthemup.Nooneelsenoticed,butshedid.”Zoeadded,“WhenIfeltsadaboutmyartwork,Mianoticedandtoldmeitlookedamazing.Sheevenhelpedmemakeitbetter.Itmademefeelproud(自豪的)ofmyworkagain.”Maxagreedandsaid,“WhenIforgotmysnack,Miasharedherswithme.Thatwasthenicestthinganyonedidallday!”Ms.Rosesmiled.“Mia,youmaynotbethefastest,butyouhavethebiggestheart.That’sasuperskilltoo!”Theclassclapped,andMiafeltproud.Sherealizedthatherkindnesswasjustasvaluableasherfriends’skillsandthatitwasaspecialtalentofitsown.40.HowdidMiahelpTomwithhisproblem?A. B. C. D.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”mean?A.funny B.simple C.useful D.common42.Whatdoes“superskill”meaninthestory?A.SomethingthatonlyMs.Rosecando. B.Adifficultmathproblemtoworkout.C.Thebesttalentformakingpeoplelaugh. D.Atalentthatmakeseachstudentspecial.43.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheBestArtwork B.TheKindnessofMia C.TheFunniestKid D.MsRose’sSpecialDayCDidyouknowthatcatscanplayfetch(取物),justlikedogs?Manypeoplethinkthatonlydogslikethisgame,butsomecatsdoaswell!AteamfromPurdueUniversitystudiedthisinterestingbehavior(行为).Theyaskedmorethan8,000catowners(主人)iftheircatswouldbringbackatoyafteritwasthrown.Thentheteamusedthisinformationtolearnwhichcatsaremorelikelytoplayfetch.Thishelpedthemlearnmoreaboutdifferentcatsandwhatmakesthemfetch.Thestudyfoundthatabout41%ofcatsdoplayfetch,comparedto(与……对比)78%ofdogs.Thisshowsthatcatsalsoenjoythisplayfulactivity.Sometypesofcats,likeSiameseandBurmeso,aremorelikelytofetch.Youngerandhealthiercatslikeplayingfetchmoreoften.Thestudyalsofoundthatcatslivingindoorsalsoplayfetchmore,maybebecausetheydonothaveasmanychancestohunt(捕猎)outside.Fetchhelpsthempracticehuntingactions,likerunningandjumping.Catscanbejustasfriendlyandplayfulasdogs.Sometimes,theyevenbringatoytotheirownertostartthegame.Thisshowsthatcatswanttoplayandbeclosetotheirowners.Playingfetchisawayforcatstohavefunandgetexercise,whichhelpsthemstayhealthyandhappy.Thisstudyisimportantbecauseitshowsusanewsideofcats.Catsareoftenseenasquiet,butplayingfetchshowsthattheycanbeactiveandenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfamilies.Knowingthiscanhelpcatownersgivetheircatsmorechancestoplay,stayhealthy,andfeelloved.44.Howdidtheteamlearnaboutcatsplayingfetch?A.Bywatchingcatsquietly. B.Bymakingvideosofcats.C.Bygivingcatstoystofetch. D.Byaskingcatownersquestions.5.Whyareindoorcatsmorelikelytoplayfetch?A.Theyareoftenbored. B.Theydon’tlikeothertoys.C.Theyenjoydoingexercise. D.Theyhuntoutsidelessoften.46.Whydoesthecatbringatoytoitsowner.A.Toshowlove B.Toplayagame. C.Tocatchamouse. D.Tofeellikeadog.47Howcanthisstudyhelpcatownersinthefuture?A.Careforcatsbetter. B.Playfetchnicely C.Makecatsquieter. D.Stayingoodhealth.第二部分（非选择题）第二节阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。（每小题2分，满分8分）DStudiesshowthatpeoplenowhavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Butwespendlotsoffreetimeplayingwithourphonesnowadays.Picturesandinformationkeepgettingintoourbrains,sowedon’tfeelfullyrelaxed.So,howcanwemakethemostofourfreetimeandfeelbothrelaxedandfullofenergy(活力)?Herearesometipstohelpyouout.Setsomegoals(目标).Whatdoyouwanttodoinyourfreetime?Maybeyouwanttokeephealthy,learnsomethingnew,orjustrelax.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillbringhappinesstoyou.Getcreative.WhenyouwatchIVorread,youarejusttakingthingsin.Butwhatifyoubecomeacreator?Youcanbuildacoolmodelorstartyourownblog(博客).Thisway,youwillusedifferentpartsofyourbrainsandfeelmoreenergetic.Saveyourtime.Yourfreetimeisagiftthatyougivetoyourself,sodon’tletotherthingssteal(偷走)yourfreetime.Ifyou’realwayscheckingyourphone,it’shardtotellwhereyourfreetimeendsandeverydaylifebegins,andyouwon’ttrulyrelax.Maybeyoucangoforawalkinthepark,spendtimeonahobbythatyouloveortrytoenjoyabeautifulsunsettoenrichyourlife.Onceyou’refullyrelaxed,youcanstartanewlife.Sojustgooutandenjoyyourself?Howtomakefulluseofyour53Tips☆Forgetwhatyoushoulddo,butthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyou54☆Getcreativeby55ofyourbrains.☆Domoremeaningfulthingstomaketimecolorful.Slogan(口号)Go56!Lightthemagicofyourfreetime!IV.书面表达（共五节，满分58分）第一节选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。（每小题2分，满分10分）A.carefullyBlivedC.playaroleD.relaxedE.mindsThebuildingsarounduscaninfluence(影响)ourfeelings.Studiesfoundthatconnectingnaturewithbuildingsisgoodforourbodiesand57.Peoplewhogrewupinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavemental(精神的)illnessesthanthose58incities.Agoodcityplansbuildings59sothattallonesdon’tblock(遮挡)people’sviews.Andpeople’smoods(情绪)worsenastheywalkpasttheboringglassfrontofasupermarket.Theyevenwalkfaster.However,whentheyseebeautifulrestaurantsandshops,theybecomehappier.Toaddlifetobuildings,colorsalso60.Brightcolorslikeyellowandorangecanmakepeoplefeelhappy,whilecoolcolorslikeblueandgreencanhelppeoplefeel61Sochoosetheplacewithbuildingsthatmakeyouhappyandletyouseenaturetoo.第二节情景对话通读下面对话，根据对话内容，写出相应的句子，使对话合理、通顺。（每小题2分，满分10分）Gina:Hey,Mike!Theweekendiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?Mike:Ihavenoidea.62Gina:Iusuallywatchworldnewsonweekends.Mike:63Gina:BecauseIcanknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Andhowdoyoulikeworldnews?Mike:64.Anddoyouliketalkshows?That’smyfavoriteshows.Gina:Oh,Iliketalkshowstoo.They’reenjoyable!Mike:Yeah.thereisaLaifengtalkshowatSMsupermallthisSaturdaynight.65?Illbookthetickers.Gina:Really?I’dloveto.Thankyou.Mike:66.第三节短文填词根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）BlackMyth:WukongisaChinesevideogameabouttheMonkeyKingfromtheoldstoryJourneytotheWest.ThegameshowsmanyrealplacesinChina,mainlyinShanxiProvince.It67(make)oldChinesestoriesfunforyoungpeoplewithmodern(现代的)art.Afterthegamecame68inAugust2024,manypeoplewantedtovisittheseplaces.FamousplacesliketheYungangGrottoesandYingxianWoodenPagodabecamethe69(one)popularones.Notonlyhotelbookingsbutalsoonlinetravelsearches(搜索)forShanxiwentup70(great)becauseofthegame.TourgroupsinShanxistartedspecialtripsforfanstosee71sameplacestheysawinthegame.Even72(many)visitorscametoShanxiduringtheNationalDayholiday.PlacesliketheYungangGrottoeswerereallycrowdedwithfans.Other73(city),likeXi’anandChengdu,alsostarted74(use)videogameideaswithculturalexperiencestobringinyoungtourists.BlackMyth:Wukongbringsoldstories75newtechnology(技术)together,whichmakesitfunforpeopletolearnabouthistory.Inshort,itshowshowmoderngamescanbringnewlifetotraditional(传统的)cultureandhelpyoungpeoplelearnabout76(they)country’shistory.第四节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）77.Lucy,often78.yesterday79.expensive,than80.necessary,twice77.__________________________________________________________________________________________78.__________________________________________________________________________________________79.__________________________________________________________________________________________80.__________________________________________________________________________________________第五节短文写作（满分15分）81.为倡导健康生活方式，近日校英语报开展了“TheBestWaytoRelax”主题征文活动。请根据以下最受欢迎的课余活动问卷调查结果图，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式，向校英语报投稿。词数80词左右。内容包括：1.简要描述调查结果；2.谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。TheBestWaytoRelaxOurschooldidasurveyaboutthemostpopularafter-classactivity.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题结束，请认真检查！

2024-2025学年第一学期义务教育学校八年级第一阶段质量监测（英语参考答案）1-5ACBAB6-10CCACB11-15BACAB16-20BBACA21-25BCCAC26-30BAACB31-35AABCC36-40BBDCA41-45CDBDD46-47BA*下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分。48.movie49.October50.face51.action52.Exciting53.freetime54.happy55.usingdifferentparts56.out57-61EBACD62.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?/ontheweekend?63.Whydoyoulikenews?/Whydoyoulikewatchingnews?64.Idon’tmindthem./Ilikethem.65.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme/together?/Howaboutwatchingtalkshowswithmethisweekend?/Wouldyouliketowatchtalkshowswithmethisweekend?66.Noproblem./Youarewelcome.67.makes68.out69.first70.greatly71.the72.more73.cities74.using75.and76.their77.Lucyoftengoesshopping.78.They/Theboys/Twoboysplayedchessyesterday.79.Therulerismoreexpensivethanthepencil.80.It’snecessarytobrushteethtwiceaday./Brushingteethtwiceadayisnecessary.81.短文写作第一档（13-15分）：主题意义明确，词句表达准确、流畅，基本无语法错误；第二档（9-12分）：主题意义相对合理，词句表达基本准确，顺畅，有少量语法错误；第三档（5-8分）：主题意义不够完整、统一，词句表达有较多语法错误；第四档（0-4分）：主题意义散乱，词句表达的语法错误很多。*理论上提示词少用一个减3分；*词数过多或过少应酌情减分；具体详见评分标准。（英语听力材料）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.Amyhaslongcurlyhair.2.Alanhopestobeadentist.3.DreamClothesStoreisonsalenow.4.Ihelpwithhouseworkeveryday.5.TheyclimbedthemountainslastSaturday.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:John,theboynexttoyouissotall.Isheyourbrother,Simon?M:No.HeismycousinDaniel,andheisthetallestboyinmyfamily.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。W:Hey,Mark.Iheardthatyoualwaysvisittheoldpeople’shome.Howoftendoyougothere?M:Hello,Julie.Youknow,wearebusyonschooldays,soIonlygothereonSaturdayandSunday.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W:DidyouhaveagreatvacationinLondon,Alan?M:Forgetit,itwasboring.ItrainedallthetimeandIcouldn’tdoanythinginteresting.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。W:Ben,it’salrea