自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundatable,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingholiday.Theydecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.1.Itwasasunnyday.2.Thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomework.3.Theyplannedtogotothecity.4.Thevalleywasshroudedindarkness.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False第二题1、阅读下面的短文，判断每个句子的正误。TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,includingEngland,Canada,Australia,andNewZealand.Englishisalsothelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.2、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。B、英国是许多国家的官方语言之一。C、英语在国际商业、科学和技术领域中被广泛使用。D、英语不是中国的官方语言。3、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是正确的？A、英语只在英国使用。B、英语只在加拿大使用。C、英语在全球范围内被广泛使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。4、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、英语在国际商业、科学和技术领域中被广泛使用。B、英语不是中国的官方语言。C、英语只在加拿大使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。5、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是正确的？A、英语只在英国使用。B、英语只在加拿大使用。C、英语在全球范围内被广泛使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。二、阅读理解（共10分）EnglishTwo-HigherEducationSelf-StudyingExaminationSectionII:ReadingComprehensionPassage2Inourmodernworld,theinternethasbecomeafundamentalpartofourdailylives.Fromsocialnetworkingsitestoonlineshopping,theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheglobeandaccessavastarrayofinformationinstantly.However,withtheconvenienceandknowledgeatourfingertips,comestheresponsibilitytolearnhowtodifferentiatereliableinformationfrommisinformation.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhenitcomestoeducation,asweneedtoensuretheinformationwearelearningisaccurateandtrustworthy.Intherealmofeducation,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,offeringresourcessuchasonlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivewebpages.Thesetoolscanbeincrediblybeneficial,providingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandaccesstoabroaderrangeofknowledge.However,notallonlinecontentiscreatedequal.Somesitesmaycontainoutdatedorincorrectinformation,whichcanbeparticularlyproblematicforstudentsstudyingimportantsubjectslikehistory,science,andmedicine.Question2(2points)Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheresponsibilityoftheinternetusers?Toensurethatalltheinformationtheyfindonlineisverifiedforaccuracy.Torelysolelyonprintmediafortheireducationalneeds.Totakeanyinformationfoundonsocialmediaasfact.Topurchasealleducationalmaterialsonline.Answer:A)Toensurethatalltheinformationtheyfindonlineisverifiedforaccuracy.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）FirstQuestionReadingPassage:Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkableprogressinrecentyears,leadingtoasurgeinbothexcitementandconcern.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicaldilemmasandsocietalimplicationsthatrequirecarefulconsideration.AdvocatesofAIhighlightitsabilitytoautomatetasks,enhanceproductivity,andprovideinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuse.ThedebatesurroundingAIoftencentersonthebalancebetweenharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.EnsuringresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAIrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustryleaders.Transparency,accountability,andfairnessshouldbeparamountinthedesignandimplementationofAIsystems.Furthermore,fosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsusearecrucialtonavigatingthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythistransformativetechnology.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Answer:Thepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligence.2.WhataretwopotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?Answer:Automatingtasksandenhancingproductivity.3.WhataretwopotentialrisksofAImentionedinthepassage?Answer:Jobdisplacementandalgorithmicbias.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialfornavigatingthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI?Answer:FosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsuse.5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?Answer:Collaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustryleaders.第二题阅读下列短文，并完成相应的题目。Paragraph1:

Howareyousupposedtorespondwhenayourbossasksforasummaryofacomplexreport?Insteadoflookingatthereportpagebypage,youcantakethestraightforwardapproachofdeterminingthemainideaandsupportingdetails.Startbyhighlightingorunderliningeachsentencethatillustratesthereport’sprimaryobjective.Then,noteeachsub-paragraphthatcontainssupportinginformationordetaileddiscussionsrelatedtothemainidea.Paragraph2:

Ourlocalcommunityparksprovideawonderfulwaytogetoutsideandenjoynaturewithactivitiessuchaswalking,hiking,andbird-watching.Maintainingtheseparksisanongoingprocessthatrequirestendercareandregularupkeep.Volunteerswhohelpwithplantingandcleaningplayacrucialroleinthepark’spreservation.Thecommunityalsoparticipatesinparkeventsandworkshops,whichenhancethecollectiveexperienceandfosterasenseofbelonging.Paragraph3:

Advituresaretransferredasfrequentlyas100timesadayamongcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Giventhevastquantityanddiversenatureofthesetransactions,it’snowonderthathundredsofdifferenttermsexisttodescribevariousaspectsofbillsandpayments.Forinstance,youmighthavetomakean”ElectronicFundsTransfer”toSomeone’saccountwithoutreferencingittoaphysicalcheck,oryoucouldbeaskedto”despairofatoll”conveyingtheimportanceofpayingattentiontooverplannedstrategies.Now,answerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedintheparagraphsabove.Question1:Whatisamainstrategyemployedbytheauthortoaddressthecomplexityofsummarizingareport?答:Todeterminethemainideaandsupportingdetailsbyhighlightingorunderliningsentencesthatillustratethereport’sprimaryobjective.Question2:Accordingtothearticle,whatbenefitsdoesparticipatinginvolunteeractivitiesinlocalcommunityparksoffer?答:Participatinginvolunteeractivitiesinlocalcommunityparksoffersawayforthepublictointeractwithnatureandbuildasenseofbelongingthrougheventsandworkshops.Question3:Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthefrequencyof“Advitures”?答:Thetextimpliesthat“Advitures”occurveryfrequently,withhundredsofdifferenttransactionstakingplacedaily.Question4:Whichtermfromtheparagraphdescribestheactoffrequentlymovingmoneyamongcompanyaccounts?答:Thetermthatdescribesthefrequentmovementofmoneyamongcompanyaccountsis”transfers”whichisusedtodenotehowmoneycanbegenuinelytransferredmultipletimesadaybetweencompanyaccounts.Question5:Whatisoneprimaryobjectiveofcommunityparkmaintenance,asviewedthroughthelensofParagraph2?答:Theprimaryobjectiveofcommunityparkmaintenance,ashighlightedinParagraph2,istoensurethatthesegreenspacesareavailableandkeptingoodconditionforthebenefitoftheentirecommunitytoaccessandutilizeforwalking,hiking,andbird-watchingactivities.四、填空补文（共10分）阅读理解：现代社会中，英语已成为全球主要的交流语言。无论是在工作场合还是在日常生活中，掌握一定的英语知识对每个人来说都至关重要。下面是一篇关于一位大学生如何通过自考提高英语水平的故事。这个大学生刚开始面临自考《英语二》的挑战时感到非常不安。他对英语知识有着明显的需求，尤其是那些在工作场合常常使用的商务英语技能。幸运的是，他并不退缩，而是积极地投入到自学之中。他先是制定了自己的学习计划，坚持每天抽出一定的时间学习英语语法和词汇。然后，他开始尝试做真题试卷，以了解自己的英语水平，并逐步解决遇到的问题。遇到不懂的问题时，他会积极查找资料，请教他人，努力克服困难。随着时间的推移，他的英语水平得到了显著提高。当他坐在自考《英语二》试卷前时，他已经充满信心。经过数月的自学与准备，他的努力终于得到了回报，成功地通过了自考考试。问题：根据文章内容，完成下面的句子填空。（每空一词）这个大学生面对自考《英语二》的挑战时感到不安，但他没有______，而是制定了学习计划并坚持自学。他通过做真题试卷来了解自己的英语水平，遇到问题时积极______，并请教他人。最终，他的努力得到了回报，成功通过了自考考试。答案填空：1.退缩（retreat）2.查找资料（searchforinformation）注：其他三个空格可根据文章内容填写如“制定学习计划（developastudyplan）”，“解决问题（solveproblems）”等。但由于题目只要求生成一道题，这里仅提供两个填空答案作为示例。五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhomework.Theyusuallygethomeintheevening.Sometimes,theydotheirhomeworkatschool.Whentheyareathome,theycandotheirhomeworkaloneorwiththeirparents.Theycanalsouselibraries,schoolsorotherplacestodotheirhomework.1.IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotof______.A.homeworkB.lessonsC.exercisesD.papers2.Theyusuallygethomeinthe______.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night3.Sometimes,theydotheirhomeworkat______.A.schoolB.libraryC.parkD.home4.Whentheyareathome,theycandotheirhomework______orwiththeirparents.A.aloneB.togetherC.tooD.also5.Theycanalsouse______,schoolsorotherplacestodotheirhomework.A.museumsB.shopsC.librariesD.restaurants第二题阅读下面的短文，从每段中选出最佳的填空项。Passage1

Thestudentsinourschoolarerequiredtotakeafinalexamineachsemester.Thisisaveryimportantexambecauseitdetermineswhetherornotwecancontinueourstudiesinthenextsemester.Theexamcoversallthesubjectswehavelearnedduringthesemester,includingEnglish.

FortheEnglishexam,wearerequiredtowriteanessaybasedonagiventopic.Theessaymustbenolessthan200wordsandnomorethan300words.Wearealsoallowedtouseanyreferencematerialswehave.

Oneofthetopicsforthissemester’sEnglishexamis“MyDream”.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayexpressingyourdreamandexplainingwhyyouhavethisdream.

Passage2

Everyonehasadream.Somepeopledreamofbecomingadoctor,whileothersdreamofbecomingateacher.Mydreamistobecomeascientist.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience,especiallychemistry.

IwanttobecomeascientistbecauseIwanttomakeacontributiontosociety.Ibelievethatthroughscience,wecansolvemanyoftheproblemsfacingourworldtoday.Forexample,bystudyingchemistry,Ihopetofindnewwaystoproducecleanenergyandreducepollution.

Passage3

Toachievemydream,IknowIneedtoworkhardinschoolandincollege.Iamcurrentlystudyingphysicsandchemistryinhighschool,andIplantomajorinchemistryincollege.Ialsoplantodoresearchinthefieldaftergraduation.

Iknowtheroadaheadwillnotbeeasy,butIamdeterminedtopursuemydream.Ibelievethatwithdedicationandperseverance,anythingispossible.

Passage4

InordertopreparefortheEnglishexam,Ihavebeenreadingalotofbooksaboutscienceandtechnology.Ihavealsobeenpracticingmywritingskillsbywritingessaysonvarioustopics.IamconfidentthatIwilldowellontheexambecauseIhavebeenworkinghardtoprepare.

Iknowthatpassingtheexamisjustonesteptowardsachievingmydream.Therewillbemanychallengesalongtheway,butIamreadytofacethemhead-on.

Passage5

AftertakingtheEnglishexam,Iwillgohomeandreviewmyanswers.IfIfeelthatthereareanymistakes,Iwillgobackandrevisethem.Iwillalsoaskmyteacherforfeedbackonmyessay.

OnceIreceivemyscore,IwillcompareittothepassingscoreandseehowcloseIcametopassing.IfIdidnotpass,Iwillstudyharderforthenextsemester’sexam.IfIdidpass,Iwillcelebratemysuccessandmoveontothenextstepinpursuingmydream.答案：1、A;2、B;3、C;4、D;5、E六、完型补文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewords.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandhumanhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Climatechangehasthepotentialto_____1_____awiderangeofhealthproblems,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Directimpactsincludeheatstress,exacerbatedbyrisingtemperaturesand_____2_____airquality.Heatstresscanleadtoheatstroke,dehydration,andcardiovascularproblems.Airpollution,linkedtoclimatechange,canworsenexistingrespiratory_____3_____andincreasetheriskoflungcancerandasthma.Indirectimpactsofclimatechangeonhealthareequallysignificant.Changesinweatherpatternscan_____4_____thespreadofinfectiousdiseases,asmosquitoescarryingdiseaseslikemalariaanddenguefever_____5_____morefavorablebreedingconditionsinwarmerclimates.Answers:1.exacerbate2.deteriorated3.diseases4.facilitate5.find第二题passagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassageCertainly,anHereisasmallsampleproblemforyourrequest.PleasenotethatwhileIamprovidingthestructureandcontent,theanswersarefabricatedandonlyforillustrativepurposesasactualautocextrationsaretypicallybasedonaspecifictest,whichisnotavailableformetogenerateatthistime.6.Passage:

Formanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferent.You’repreparingforanentirecourseyou’retakingonyourown,withoutaprofessorleadingtheclass.Whilethismethodofeducationmayseemdauntingatfirst,thecompletefreedomofself-pacedlearningiswhatmanyfindappealing.It’sknownastheCompleteCollegeandHighSchoolmodel,anditcouldbethefutureofindependentlearning.1.”CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”referstoaneducationalapproachthat_____.A.isexclusivelyforstudentswhoarealreadyinseniorhighschoolB.enablesindividualstoearncollegedegreeswithoutenrollingintraditionaluniversitycoursesC.ensuresthatstudentspasscertainhighschoolexamsbeforeheadingtocollegesD.grantscollegecreditsbasedonadetailedassessmentofwhatastudenthaslearnedthroughouttheireducation2.Bytakingthisapproach,learnersgainthe_____.A.abilitytonavigatethroughtopicsattheirownpaceB.guaranteeofanin-depthknowledgethanwhatuniversitiesteachC.advantageoflearningfromeducatorswhohaveprogressedwithintheseinstitutionsD.choicetooptoutofanyUniversitysubjecttheseinstitutionsprovide3.Althoughthereareuniqueadvantagestothe“CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”model,italsobringsaboutcertainchallenges,suchasthe_____.A.slimchanceofpassingacoursewithoutproficientteachers’assistanceB.potentialforisolatedstudywhichcouldhamperastudent’smotivationC.lossofcamaraderieamongstudentswhoareatthesamestageoflearningD.lesserconsiderationfromcertifyingbodiespertainingtothelearningdifficulties4.Thepassageimpliesthatthemodelwasdevelopedasaresponseto_____.A.thedecliningqualityoftraditionaluniversityeducationB.theincreaseinjobopportunitiesrequiringadegreeC.frequentcriticismofuniversitycurriculanotbeingup-to-dateD.thefinancialburdenofeducationonstudentsandtheirfamilies5.Toputtheconceptintoeffect,won’titrequirealargeinvestmentin_____?A.infrastructuresuchasclassroomsandlaboratoriesB.technologyandothertoolsneededtorecordandverifystudentprogressC.printingofawiderangeofacademictextsandreferencematerialsD.hiringexperiencedprofessionalsinspecificfieldsofknowledgeGiventheinstructions,here’sthecompletedpassagewiththeanswersinserted:6.Passage:

Certainly,anHereisasmallsampleproblemforyourrequest.PleasenotethatwhileIamprovidingthestructureandcontent,theanswersarefabricatedandonlyforillustrativepurposesasactualautocextrationsaretypicallybasedonaspecifictest,whichisnotavailableformetogenerateatthistime.6.Passage:

Formanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferent.You’repreparingforanentirecourseyou’retakingonyourown,withoutaprofessorleadingtheclass.Whilethismethodofeducationmayseemdauntingatfirst,thecompletefreedomofself-pacedlearningiswhatmanyfindappealing.It’sknownastheCompleteCollegeandHighSchoolmodel,anditcouldbethefutureofindependentlearning.answerstothequestionswere:1.”CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”referstoaneducationalapproachthatenablesindividualstoearncollegedegreeswithoutenrollingintraditionalun